Zoning of the Lower Volga Region and Formation of Territory, Okrug, District and Rural Bodies of Soviet Authority in 1928: First Stage by Ekaterina Furman

“…The distance of rural councils from middle management and the consolidation of individual rural councils, on the one hand, led to the planned reduction of hardware costs but, on the other hand, excluded remote villages from active public life. …”
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Multiphysics Computational Modeling of Nuclear Reactors Small Size Through the Coupling of Serpent Codes and Fluent by Erik Lago, Dany Sanchez Dominguez, Leorlen Rojas Mazaíra

“…The need for designing a reactor model that would produce energy at a lower cost per MWh highlighted the importance of Small Modular Reactor (SMR) reactors. …”
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The Impact of Perceptual Road Markings on Driving Behavior in Horizontal Curves: A Driving Simulator Study by Ali Pirdavani, Mahdi Sadeqi Bajestani, Siwagorn Bunjong, Lucas Delbare

“…This study explores innovative low-cost road designs for this issue, such as the red-white pattern edge line (RWE), the solid red edge line (RE), the alternating red-white checkered median stripe (RWM), and the red dragon’s teeth (RDT) to improve driver behavior around curves. …”
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Enhancing Steganography Detection with AI: Fine-Tuning a Deep Residual Network for Spread Spectrum Image Steganography by Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Emanuele Frontoni, Kyrylo Chernov, Kateryna Kuznetsova, Ruslan Shevchuk, Mikolaj Karpinski

“…Subsequent experiments showed significant improvement in SSIS detection, albeit at the cost of minor performance degradation as to other techniques. …”
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MLCRP: ML-Based GPU Cache Performance Modeling Featured With Reuse Profiles by Minjung Cho, Eui-Young Chung

“…While cyclic simulators provide high accuracy, they require significant computational cost and time, making them inefficient for large-scale design space exploration. …”
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Tetracycline adsorption research (2015–2025): A bibliometric analysis of trends, challenges, and future directions by Ramesh Vinayagam, Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan, Raja Selvaraj

“…Among the various treatment technologies, adsorption has gained prominence as a cost-effective and efficient approach for removing tetracycline from contaminated water. …”
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Energy-Efficient Control System for Small-Scale Rocket Recovery by Shinhyung Kim, Tsegaye Molla, Abenezer Zegeye, Sunghun Jung

“…Thus, this study provides valuable insights for the development of more sustainable and cost-effective reusable rocket systems by emphasizing energy-efficient recovery control.…”
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Unraveling the artificial intelligence role in drug discovery and pharmaceutical product design: an opportunity and challenges by Bhakti Sudha Pandey, Sumit Durgapal, Prashant Kumar, Gauree Kukreti, Anjali Jain, Girish Paliwal, Manish Kumar

“…AI easily identifies potential drug targets by virtual screening of biological data, resulting in time-efficient and low-cost discovery of novel drug targets. AI can be used for the design of new drug candidates by analysing the possible molecular structures binding with targets. …”
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Pain Flare After Single Fraction Radiotherapy for Symptomatic Bone Metastases—Do We Have a Predictive Model? by Tatjana Arsenijević, Aleksandar Stepanović, Snježana Bogićević, Dragica Gržetić, Marina Nikitović

“…ABSTRACT Background The COVID‐19 pandemic reintroduced single‐fraction radiotherapy for symptomatic bone metastases due to its efficiency, rapid realization, and cost‐effectiveness. However, pain flare can occur as a side effect that can have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life. …”
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Data anomaly repair method based on fuzzy voting and multi-segment interpolation by Yanling Lv, Qingdong Han, Shulei Xue

“…This approach not only enhances the quality of data interpolation but also optimally balances the training time cost. Finally, the proposed method was validated using real-world wind field data. …”
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Shearography-Based Near-Surface Defect Detection in Composite Materials: A Spatiotemporal Object Detection Neural Network Trained Only with Simulated Data by Guanlin Li, Yao Hu, Hao Wang, Qun Hao, Yu Zhang

“…Shearography is a non-destructive defect detection technique that, when combined with neural networks, can efficiently and accurately detect near-surface defects in composite materials. However, the high cost of the dataset significantly limits the application of neural networks in shearography. …”
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Shifting perspectives: A comparison of travel-time-based and carbon-based accessibility landscapes by Julia Kinigadner, David Vale, Benjamin Büttner, Gebhard Wulfhorst

“…Given the changed prioritization of objectives, additional emphasis should be placed on the environmental costs of travel rather than solely the user costs. …”
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A clinical decision framework to guide the outpatient treatment of emergency department patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis: Results from a mul... by Christopher Kabrhel, David R. Vinson, Alice Marina Mitchell, Rachel P. Rosovsky, Anna Marie Chang, Jackeline Hernandez‐Nino, Stephen J. Wolf

“…Abstract The outpatient treatment of select emergency department patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been shown to be safe, cost effective and associated with high patient satisfaction. …”
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Strategic Interaction Between Brands and KOLs in Live-Streaming E-Commerce: An Evolutionary Game Analysis Using Prospect Theory by Shizhe Shao, Yonggang Wang, Zheng Li, Luxin Li, Xiuping Shi, Hao Liu, Ziyu Gao

“…Different from previous studies, this paper not only examines objective parameters such as commission rate, brand value, return cost, and reputation risk, but also introduces behavioral factors, including risk preference, loss aversion, and the psychological perception of gains and losses. …”
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DEMNet: A Small Object Detection Method for Tea Leaf Blight in Slightly Blurry UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yating Gu, Yuxin Jing, Hao-Dong Li, Juntao Shi, Haifeng Lin

“…An efficient EMAFPN neck structure further facilitates deep–shallow feature interaction while reducing the computational cost. Additionally, a novel CMLAB module replaces the traditional C2f structure, employing multi-scale convolutions and local attention mechanisms to recover semantic information in blurry regions and better detect densely distributed small targets. …”
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Digital technologies in education by Natalya Shumafovna Kozlova

“…It’s been proposed to develop and widely implement highly efficient and cost-effective digital technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to overcome technological digital gap existing in education. …”
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Forecast of the Impact of the Railway Container Transportation Market on the GDP of the Russian Federation by Ch. V. Astvatsaturova, N. A. Kazakova

“…The article shows that the key factors influencing the forecast of the development of the rail container transportation market are: advantages over other modes of transport in speed, quality, convenience and cost of cargo delivery; growth of containerization cargo base; transit prospects for developed and developing countries. …”
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Molecular Mechanisms of the Biological Control of Pine Wilt Disease Using Microorganisms by Xiaotian Su, Yimou Luo, Jingfei Hu, Yixin Xia, Min Liu, Yongxia Li, Haihua Wang

“…Microbial control emerges as an effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally sustainable approach to eliminate the damage from PWD. …”
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Four-Element UWB MIMO Antenna System With a Square Frame Decoupling Structure for Enhanced Isolation and Polarization Diversity Characteristics by Ijaz Ahmad, Yuhuai Liu, Fang Wang, Salahuddin Khan, Parveez Sharif B. G., Tanweer Ali, Mian Muhammad Kamal, Mariana Dalarson

“…In this study, we introduce a cost-effective antenna designed for ultrawideband (UWB) spectrum. …”
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Characterization of joining copper rods by upset technique and investigating the effect of preheat treatment on the weld characteristics by M. Essam El-Rafey, Ali El-Ashram, Ismael M. Albadrany, Eslam Syala

“…The welding solution was applied to avoid the negative effects of returning the cut drawn length back to the start of the production line to draw the predetermined length of the coil as one unit, which consumes extensive time and cost. The welding was performed by altering the applied welding current in three modes to investigate the effect of changing the heat input on the properties of the joints. …”
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