Stochastic economic placement and sizing of electric vehicles charging station with renewable units and battery bank in smart distribution network by Mehdi Veisi

“…Its objective function minimizes the annual costs of construction, maintenance and operation of the aforementioned station. …”
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Properties of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE): Insights and Perspectives Based on System Performance by Nadjat Kouki, Diana D’Agostino, Andrea Vityi

“…A combination of graphite and fly ash as a backfill material is cost-effective. Research on the pipe material type and standards development are limited. …”
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The influence of substrate, urea supplementation, and liming on the yield and antioxidant activities of Pleurotus sajor-caju M2345 and Pleurotus ostreatus M2191 by Tirngo Begashaw, Asmamaw Tesfaw

“…The findings contribute to the development of cost-effective and eco-friendly strategies for mushroom cultivation.…”
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Hybrid genetic algorithm for parametric optimization of surface pipeline networks in underground natural gas storage harmonized injection and production conditions by Jun Zhou, Zichen Li, Shitao Liu, Chengyu Li, Yunxiang Zhao, Zonghang Zhou, Guangchuan Liang

“…The HGA-GRG demonstrated significant advantages in optimization outcomes, reducing the initial cost by 345.371 × 104 CNY compared to the GA, validating the effectiveness of the model. …”
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Development of a quality by design-based ultra-performance liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous estimation of casirivimab and imdevimab with greenness metrics by Sravanthi Gandu, Kumaraswamy Gandla

“…Initial method development trials explored various mobile phase compositions, with ethanol chosen as the organic solvent due to its cost-effectiveness. A series of optimization steps, including the substitution of orthophosphoric acid with formic acid, were employed to improve peak resolution and chromatographic performance. …”
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Electrochemically Engineered Mesoporous Sn-Oxide Rods for Anode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries by Woo-Jin Lee, Yu-Jeong Min, Heon-Cheol Shin

“…Sn-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) offer high capacity and low cost; however, significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation cause mechanical degradation, limiting their practical applications. …”
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A novel coordinative spatio-temporal operation strategy for EV battery swapping-charging system based on mobile battery energy storage by Zhijian Liu, Duanyu Li, Jing Dai, Pengcheng Li, Wenguo Yan

“…With the increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy (RE), a battery supply system with flexibility and high cost-effectiveness is urgently needed. In this situation, mobile battery energy storage (MBES) is proposed as an intermediary for energy transfer, featuring spatio-temporal and power-energy controllability to assist the operation of the battery swapping-charging system (BCSS). …”
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Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of Plasma DNA from Cancer Patients: Factors Influencing Consistency with Tumour DNA and Prospective Investigation of Its Utility for Diagnosis. by Pamela J Kaisaki, Anthony Cutts, Niko Popitsch, Carme Camps, Melissa M Pentony, Gareth Wilson, Suzanne Page, Kulvinder Kaur, Dimitris Vavoulis, Shirley Henderson, Avinash Gupta, Mark R Middleton, Ioannis Karydis, Ioannis Karydis, Denis C Talbot, Anna Schuh, Jenny C Taylor

“…Here we also found positive correlation between diagnostic lung biopsy results and pre-biopsy ctDNA sequencing, providing support for using ctDNA as a cost-effective, non-invasive solution when the tumour is inaccessible or when biopsy poses significant risk to the patient.…”
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Pharmacoeconomic study of various treatment options for superficial vein thrombophlebitis of lower extremities by R. E. Kalinin, I. A. Suchkov, M. M. Uporov, D. S. Titov, M. Yu. Klishchenko

“…Pharmacoeconomic evaluation was carried out using cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) by calculating the costeffectiveness ratio (CER). …”
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COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests by Mati Ullah, Muhammad Ibrar, Salah Uddin Khan, Habib Ullah, Nasir Ali Khan

“…Therefore from this report, we concluded that the discovery of CRISPR/Cas based in vitro diagnostics will minimize the time limit as well as the cost for COVID19 detection.…”
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Calculation of Optical Parameters of Thin Films of Structural Materials of Thermal Uncooled Bolometric Type Detector by Van Trieu Tran, K. V. Korsak, P. E. Novikov, I. Yu. Lovshenko, S. M. Zavadski, D. A. Golosov, A. A. Stepanov, A. A. Hubarevich, V. V. Kolos, Ya. A. Solovjov, D. S. Liauchuk, V. R. Stempitsky

“…The increased interest in utilizing uncooled thermal bolometer-type detectors (microbolometers) within the infrared or terahertz detection field is justified by their operational and technological characteristics, in particular: relatively low manufacturing cost, high detection efficiency, compatibility with silicon CMOS technology, and operation at room temperature. …”
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Adsorption analysis of organic and chemical sorbents for oil spill management on land by Sanjukta Baruah, Dhrubajyoti Neog

“…The findings of this study emphasize the use of organic sorbents to remediate hydrocarbon-contaminated sites, presenting them as cost-effective and environmentally safe alternatives to chemical sorbents. …”
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Solid-state hydrogen storage materials by M. R. Kalibek, A. D. Ospanova, B. Suleimenova, R. Soltan, T. Orazbek, A. M. Makhmet, Kh. S. Rafikova, N. Nuraje

“…Moreover, the review discusses recent research, analyzes key factors that influence performance, and discusses the difficulties and strategies for enhancing material efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The provided observations emphasize the critical significance of improved materials in facilitating the transition towards a hydrogen-based economy. …”
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SAR Oil Palm Plantation Mapping in Batu Pahat with X, C, L bands for Change Detection by J. Y. P. Ang, Z. Q. Ng

“…Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery allows for the cost-effective and frequent mapping of the extent of oil palm plantations over large areas. …”
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The Influence of Work Zone Management on User Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Life Cycle Assessment on Highway Pavement Maintenance by Yuanyuan Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Xiaoxia Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Qian Yu, Shuang Han

“…Aiming to understand the role of work zone management in user CO2 emissions reduction, this paper firstly developed a practical methodological framework of traffic delay-related CO2 emissions caused by highway maintenance based on a popular life cycle user cost analysis approach in regard of the microscopic vehicle operation analysis. …”
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Preoperative Serum Albumin and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as Predictors of Surgical Site Infection Following Laparotomy in a Low Resource Setting: A Prospective Cohort Study by Chimdiebele D. Nwosu, Ochonma A. Egwuonwu, Eric C. Ihekwoaba, Henry C. Okpara, Gabriel Chianakwana

“…Preoperative serum albumin levels remain a good, simple, and cost-effective tool to predict SSI in contaminated major abdominal surgeries. …”
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Resource-Oriented Treatment Technologies for Rural Domestic Sewage in China Amidst Population Shrinkage: A Case Study of Heyang County in Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province by Mei Huang, Degang Duan, Sicheng Tan, Ling Huang

“…Traditional centralized sewage treatment models face issues in cost-effectiveness, facility utilization rates, and sustainable maintenance, necessitating the exploration of adaptive governance technologies under new demographic conditions. …”
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DNAzymes, Novel Therapeutic Agents in Cancer Therapy: A Review of Concepts to Applications by I. B. K. Thomas, K. A. P. Gaminda, C. D. Jayasinghe, D. T. Abeysinghe, R. Senthilnithy

“…The intrinsic properties of DNAzymes like small molecular weight, higher stability, excellent programmability, diversity, and low cost have brought them to the forefront of the nucleic acid-based therapeutic arsenal available for cancers. …”
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Investigation on the weakness and opportunity of using green building in Tehran by SWOT and PEST with the approach of ANP by Saeed Barat, Amirhossein Hajibabaei

“…According to the results, the government's policy of providing facilities and tax reductions to reduce costs and enjoy long-term economic benefits will lead to the development of the green building industry in Iran, at the head of the reviewed strategies. …”
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Formalising the formation of project teams considering alternative competence assessments under uncertainty by Igor Kononenko, Oksana Kononenko, Igbal Babayev Alican, Rasim Abdullayev Soltanaga

“…It is proposed to form a project team by maximising the sum of dominant competencies and the weighted sum of competencies, subject to constraints on the workload of the work, on the fulfilment of competency requirements and on the cost of the team’s work.  The generalised function method was applied to solve the multi-criteria problem.…”
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