Functional gold nanoparticles in diagnosis and treatment of cancer: A systematic review by Bingrui Li, Maihemuti Yakufu, Ru Xie, Hanfei Peng, Xiaohu Mi, Hairegu Tuxun

“…Nanotechnology-driven cancer diagnosis and treatment are emerging approaches widely adopted in early cancer diagnosis and treatment, effectively addressing the high costs, potential radiation risks, and sensitivity limitations of traditional methods. …”
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PixMed-Enhancer: An Efficient Approach for Medical Image Augmentation by M. J. Aashik Rasool, Akmalbek Abdusalomov, Alpamis Kutlimuratov, M. J. Akeel Ahamed, Sanjar Mirzakhalilov, Abror Shavkatovich Buriboev, Heung Seok Jeon

“…AI-powered medical imaging faces persistent challenges, such as limited datasets, class imbalances, and high computational costs. To overcome these barriers, we introduce PixMed-Enhancer, a novel conditional GAN that integrates the ghost module into its encoder—a pioneering approach that achieves efficient feature extraction while significantly reducing the computational complexity without compromising the performance. …”
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Inverse Kinematics for Robotic Manipulators via Deep Neural Networks: Experiments and Results by Ana Calzada-Garcia, Juan G. Victores, Francisco J. Naranjo-Campos, Carlos Balaguer

“…Traditional methods, such as analytical and numerical approaches, have limitations, especially for redundant manipulators, or involve high computational costs. Recent advances in machine learning, particularly with DNNs, have shown promising results and seem fit for addressing these challenges. …”
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Doubly Fed Induction Generator Robust Design for Avoiding Converter-Driven Instability: Perspective by Elena Sáiz-Marín, Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei, Diego Medina, Óscar Curbelo, Almudena Muñoz Babiano, Alberto Berrueta, Alfredo Ursúa, Pablo Sanchis

“…Finally, the results showed that the stability criteria can be improved by adopting software solutions without additional costs, but the filter as a plant solution could mitigate the harmonic emission and provide extra reactive power capabilities.…”
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Technology for Boosting Sustainability: A Web App-Based Information Model for Boosting Residual Biomass Recovery by Tiago Bastos, João Matias, Leonel Nunes, Leonor Teixeira

“…However, this biomass is traditionally burned, leading to large fires, as a result of the high logistical costs associated with the lack of information/coordination between those involved in the chain. …”
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Evaluation of potential industrial application of selected East African Highland cooking banana cultivars starches grown in Uganda by Paul Akuyenze, Florence I. Muranga, Jamilu E. Ssenku, Agnes Nandutu Masawi, Clement Nyakoojo, John Baptist Kirabira

“…The results revealed that some EAHCB starches possess properties similar to commercial food, laundry, and pharmaceutical starches, indicating the potential for breeding EAHCB cultivars that produce starches suitable for industrial use, thereby reducing modification costs. We recommend further research into the genetic control of starch biosynthesis in specific EAHCB cultivars to facilitate the breeding of starches for industrial applications.…”
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Reliability optimization of solder joints in large-sized COTS devices based on solder mask layer design by Geng LI, Shang WANG, Yuxin SUN, Junhao MENG, Wenzhi WU, Yanhong TIAN

“…High reliability application fields often require specialized devices, which have slower iteration updates and higher costs. COTS devices have a fast update speed and good quality consistency, but their applicability and reliability in specialized fields have not been fully verified. …”
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A Memetic and Reflective Evolution Framework for Automatic Heuristic Design Using Large Language Models by Fubo Qi, Tianyu Wang, Ruixiang Zheng, Mian Li

“…Automatic Heuristic Design (AHD) and neural-enhanced metaheuristics have shown promise in automating strategy development, but often suffer from limited flexibility and scalability due to static operator libraries or high retraining costs. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful alternative for exploring and evolving heuristics through natural language and program synthesis. …”
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Specialized Large Language Model for Standardization of Locomotive Maintenance Data by CHEN Ao, LI Chen, YAN Jiayun, PENG Liantie, TIAN Ye, LIU Leixinyuan

“…However, traditional manual methods encounter challenges such as small sample sizes, non-standardized data formats, analytical complexities, and high labour costs, hindering the achievement of data standardization. …”
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Bioconversion of plant wastes into feed and nutritional yeast preparations by I. A. Fomenko, G. M. Kerimova

“…This approach to the use of industrial waste at enterprises can make many production cycles closed, increase the environmental friendliness of plants, reduce unnecessary waste disposal costs and increase total revenue.…”
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Nitrate Removal from Waste-Water Using Silica Nanoparticles by Phuong Kim To, Hoa Thai Ma, Lam Nguyen Hoang, Tan Tai Nguyen

“…In addition, nitrate ion removal based on SiNPs will provide considerate benefits such as the reducing costly sample pretreatment steps, less time-consuming, and reliable methods for processing nitrate-polluted water.…”
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Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects by Ahmed Adnan Zaid, Ahmed R. Asaad, Mohammed Othman, Ahmad Haj Mohammad

“…The sensitivity analysis demonstrates that using a heart rate sensor improves service quality and patient satisfaction without affecting the energy consumed. In addition, quality costs are increased if the importance levels of patients increase. …”
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Evaluation of Energy and CO₂ Reduction Through Envelope Retrofitting: A Case Study of a Public Building in South Korea Conducted Using Utility Billing Data by Hansol Lee, Gyeong-Seok Choi

“…The analysis revealed that monthly electricity consumption was reduced by 14.7% in 2023 and 8.0% in 2024 compared to that in the baseline year, with corresponding decreases in electricity costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Seasonal variations were evident: energy savings were significant in the winter due to reduced heating demand, while cooling energy use slightly increased in the summer, likely due to diminished solar heat gains resulting from improved insulation. …”
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QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture by Yu. V. Chesnokov

“…Modern crop cultivation technologies have reached the limits of “saturation” both in the ecological (environmental pollution, suppression of the mechanisms of its self-regulation), energy (exponential growth of irreplaceable energy costs for each additional unit of production), and in production. …”
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Investigation of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Wheat Producers on Certified Seed Use: The Case of Ankara Province by Celal CEVHER, Bülent ALTUNKAYNAK

“…As a result, it has been concluded that certified seed support provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry affects quality seed use, increase in gross production value and decrease in production costs.…”

An embedded intelligence engine for driver drowsiness detection by Shirisha Vadlamudi, Ali Ahmadinia

“…Many studies revealed that 10%–30% of crashes are due to drowsy driving. Fatigue has costly effects on the safety, health, and quality of life. …”
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Fully Parametric Optimization Designs of Wing Components by Zhendong Hu, Ju Qiu, Fa Zhang

“…Firstly, this research unearths the significance of utilizing a modernized optimization process which alters the production of the traditional 12 or over 12 segment wing design and applies new approaches and methods with less variables that contribute to expedited design cycles, decreased engineering and manufacturing expenditures, and a lighter weight aircraft with lower operating costs than the traditional design for the operators. …”
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Multi-objective optimization of auxiliary wireless power supply system for maglev trains by CHENG Long, DONG Kan, WANG Shuo

“…Traditional contact power supply methods have shown deficiencies in various aspects, such as high installation and maintenance costs, as well as the safety risks associated with exposed live conductors. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Selection Strategies in Sheep: Linking Reproductive Traits with Behavioral Indicators by Ebru Emsen, Muzeyyen Kutluca Korkmaz, Bahadir Baran Odevci

“…However, the implementation of such technologies also presents challenges, including the need for high-quality data, a costly infrastructure, and technical expertise that may limit access for small-scale producers. …”
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Trends and Risks in the Natural Gas Supply of the Republic of Moldova by Berzan V., Postolati V., Bykova E., Cernei M., Volconovich L.

“…Information on possible scenarios of natural gas supply to the Republic of Moldova is presented and the estimated costs for natural gas transport for these scenarios are presented.…”
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