In-silico study of bacterial keratinase and optimization of extraction procedure for keratin from Country chicken and Indian blue rock pigeon feathers by Sathvika Kamaraj, Suneetha Vuppu

“…This extraction procedure is significantly more cost-effective and yields more keratin than earlier approaches. …”
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Warpage Prediction in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing: A Comparative Study of Isotropic and Johnson–Cook Plasticity Models by Saeed Behseresht, Young Ho Park

“…WAAM has many advantages compared to other metal AM processes such as powder bed fusion. It is not only cost-efficient and easily accessible, but also capable of manufacturing large-scale industrial components in a short period of time. …”
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Cooperative path planning optimization for ship-drone delivery in maritime supply operations by Xiang Li, Hongguang Zhang

“…Besides, with supply ship and drone parameters varying, ASDPC consistently outperforms the baseline algorithms in terms of reducing delivery cost and time, indicating the satisfactory performance and practicability of ASDPC across various scenarios. …”
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Research on Surface Defects Classification for PET Preform by Fusing Multi-Scale Features by Chunmei Duan, Taochuan Zhang, Lei Han, Huilin Tan

“…In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of PET preform detection, reduce the cost of product quality defects, and improve the overall level of product quality, this paper proposes a surface defect detection method for PET preform based on multi-scale feature fusion. …”
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Natural Fibrous Materials as Eco-Friendly Air Filters by Seokhyun Chin, Woori Choi, Sunghwan Jung

“…This study aims to discover the potential of recycling natural fibrous materials as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to plastic-based filters. …”
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Multi-factor optimization for electric bus charging stations: Integrating electrical, social, and environmental perspectives by Mustafa Nurmuhammed, Ozan Akdağ, Teoman Karadağ, Maged Kafafy˘

“…The parameters used in the study are power loss, voltage deviation, voltage stability index, population density, traffic density, proximity to points of interest and location cost. The energy consumption of the EBs is calculated by linear modeling method using ten parameters. …”
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Improved Resistive Switching Characteristics by O₂ Plasma Treatment in Tri-Layer HfO₂/Al₂O₃/HfO₂ RRAM by Shyh-Jer Huang, Wei-Hsuan Hsieh, Rong-Ming Ko, Zi-Hao Wang, Yan-Kuin Su

“…In this study, a tri-layer HfO2/Al2O3/HfO2 (7/6/7 nm) structure was fabricated using a cost-effective RF sputtering process and treated with oxygen plasma to serve as the resistive switching (RS) active layer for RRAM devices. …”
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Success Rate Comparis on of External Dacryocystorhinostomy with 5-FU Application or Silicone Tube Intubation by Ayşe Burcu Dirim, Ibrahim Çağrı Türker, Ceylan Uslu Doğan, Selam Yekta Şendül, Emine Betül Akbaş Özyürek

“…Our results suggest that EX-DCR augmented with 5-FU may represent a more feasible and cost-effective therapeutic option as compared to silicone tube placement in these patients.…”
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Prognostic Value of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width in Non-Cardiovascular Critically or Acutely Patients: A Systematic Review. by Rubin Luo, Jian Hu, Libing Jiang, Mao Zhang

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The present systematic review indicates that the increased RDW is significantly associated with a higher mortality rate in an non-cardiovascular emergency. The low cost and readily accessible of this laboratory variable may strengthen its usefulness in daily practice in the future.…”
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Forecasting formation density from well logging data based on machine learning model by Xiankang Cheng, Haoyu Zhang, Haoyu Zhang

“…This study provides a reliable and fast approach for predicting formation density while minimizing exploration cost and improving exploration efficiency for oil and gas.…”
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A Review on Laser-Induced Graphene-Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion by Giulia Massaglia, Marzia Quaglio

“…Platinum-based catalysts, while highly efficient, suffer from high costs, scarcity, and long-term instability Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) has recently attracted considerable interest as an effective metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), owing to its remarkable electrical conductivity, customizable surface functionalities, and multi-scale porous architecture. …”
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Breeding columnar apple-tree cultivars for supercompact growth habit by S. A. Korneeva, E. N. Sedov, T. V. Yanchuk

“…A large yield of seedlings characterized by high compactness in the progeny of the columnar apple tree 34-34-98 makes it possible to recommend it for the development of new apple-tree genotypes for highly cost-effective orchards with high tree planting density.…”
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Design and feed two models for microstrip antenna in two different feed methods and compare their properties by Ammar Mohammed, Mshari Ayed Asker Alshamri

“…The need in this technology is to reduce the size of the antenna, weight, and cost with a low profile, high performance, and low return loss (RL), which is what researchers are striving for. …”
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Rapid, sensitive, and visual detection of porcine rotavirus with RPA-CRISPR/Cas13 by Yong Mi, Mingyang Dai, Xiaokun Xing, Yang Zhang, Zhiwen Xu, Zhiwen Xu, Ling Zhu, Ling Zhu

“…This platform is simple to operate, intuitive in detection, and cost-effective, making it suitable for rapid field screening of PoRV in resource-limited areas. …”
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Advancements in Retinal Tissue-Mimicking Optical Coherence Tomography Phantoms: Materials, Properties, and Applications by Mukhit Kulmaganbetov

“…Despite progress, challenges persist in achieving submicron resolution, long-term stability, and cost-effective scalability.…”
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Ultrasound in the Food Industry: Mechanisms and Applications for Non-Invasive Texture and Quality Analysis by Nama Yaa Akyea Prempeh, Xorlali Nunekpeku, Arul Murugesan, Huanhuan Li

“…Despite these advances, challenges related to technical limitations in heterogeneous food systems, high initial investment costs, scalability, and the absence of standardized protocols remain critical barriers to widespread adoption. …”
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MoS2/NiO hybridized with reduced graphene oxide for glycerol and sorbitol electrooxidation by Mohammad Bagher Askari, Sadegh Azizi, Mohammad Taghi Tourchi Moghadam, Parisa Salarizadeh

“…This research is promising for introducing cost-effective, durable, and efficient catalysts to oxidize alternative fuels, with potential applications in fuel cell anodes.…”
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Experimental Investigations into the Mechanical, Tribological, and Corrosion Properties of Hybrid Polymer Matrix Composites Comprising Ceramic Reinforcement for Biomedical Applicat... by Mohammed Yunus, Mohammad S. Alsoufi

“…Hybrid polymer matrix composites (HPMC) are prominent material for the formation of biomaterial and offer various advantages such as low cost, high strength, and the fact that they are easy to manufacture. …”
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Physical Constraint Preserving Higher-order Finite Volume Schemes for Divergence-free Astrophysical MHD and RMHD by Dinshaw S. Balsara, Deepak Bhoriya, Chetan Singh, Harish Kumar, Roger Käppeli, Federico Gatti

“…The methods presented here are time-explicit and do not add much to the computational cost. We show that the methods meet their design accuracies and work well on problems that would otherwise be considered too extreme for typical higher-order Godunov methods of the type used in computational astrophysics.…”
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A quantitative analysis of Koopman operator methods for system identification and predictions by Zhang, Christophe, Zuazua, Enrique

“…We give convergence and cost estimates for a data-driven system identification method: given an unknown dynamical system, the aim is to recover its vector field and its flow from trajectory data. …”
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