Improving the Incident Management Process Based on a Use Case Approach by A. A. Mikryukov, A. V. Kuular

“…This method does not require large computational costs and provides the required degree of reliability (error) of the decision. …”
Get full text

Adverse event profile of lomustine and temozolomide: a descriptive analysis from WHO-VigiAccess by Hua Luo, Shaohua Fan, Lu Liang, Youfu He, Jiangjie Chen, Chenghao Xu, Jing Zhu, Liwei Zhang, Liwei Zhang

“…Clinicians should formulate individualized treatment plans that consider the adverse reactions linked to various drugs and the specific conditions of each patient, thereby promoting the rational use of these costly medications.…”
Get full text

PET imaging of functional 5-HT1A receptors with [18F]F13640: From PET kinetics modeling to static Standardized Uptake Values Ratio by Pierre Courault, Inés Mérida, Nicolas Costes, Jérôme Redoute, Luc Zimmer, Sophie Lancelot

Get full text

Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance pattern, and associated factors of Salmonella serovars among human-animal interfaces in the Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia by Getachew Mengistu, Anwar Nuru, Baye Gelaw, Feleke Moges

“…Abstract Background Salmonellosis in humans and animals poses significant public health concerns, leading to substantial economic losses and increased healthcare costs in both developed and developing countries. …”
Get full text

Identifying presence or absence of grizzly and polar bear cubs from the movements of adult females with machine learning by Erik M. Andersen, Justin G. Clapp, Milan A. Vinks, Todd C. Atwood, Daniel D. Bjornlie, Cecily M. Costello, David D. Gustine, Mark A. Haroldson, Lori L. Roberts, Karyn D. Rode, Frank T. van Manen, Ryan R. Wilson

“…Reproduction is typically documented through direct observation, which can be difficult, costly, and often occurs long after den departure. …”
Get full text

The smallest worthwhile effect on pain and function for rotator cuff repair surgery: a benefit-harm trade-off study by Harrison J. Hansford, Rachelle Buchbinder, Joshua R. Zadro, James H. McAuley, Manuela L. Ferreira, Adriane Lewin, Richard S. Page, Ian A. Harris

“…Conclusions This SWE indicates the benefit required by people with shoulder pain to consider the costs and risks of surgical rotator cuff repair worthwhile is larger than previously estimated minimum clinically important differences (13.5–28/100 on the WORC Index). …”
Get full text

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection in Patients Undergoing Breast Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Yin Liu, Zhan Yang, Dong Wang, Huan Zhang

“…Despite advancements in surgical techniques, SSIs contribute to prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, and substantial healthcare costs. This research applied a quantitative systematic review and meta-analysis to identify and summarize risk factors for SSIs following breast surgery. …”
Get full text

Modeling processes for preparing high-tech production using the virtual enterprise concept by Liudmyla Lutai

“…The main contribution and scientific novelty of the results obtained is in reducing costs, risks and the duration of preparation for the production of high-tech products by using the concept of a virtual enterprise for the preparation of production by implementing applied information technology, based on a developed set of mathematical models that ensure the formation of a portfolio of orders and the selection of performers for its implementation; selection of suppliers for the fulfillment of orders by manufacturing enterprises; risk assessment of the virtual enterprise project. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking Federated Few-Shot Learning for Video-Based Action Recognition by Nguyen Anh Tu, Nartay Aikyn, Nursultan Makhanov, Assanali Abu, Kok-Seng Wong, Min-Ho Lee

“…Secondly, the need for a large video dataset to train the model in a centralized manner raises privacy concerns and results in high storage costs and communication overheads. Thirdly, the existing solutions based on local deployment lack the capability to benefit global prior knowledge from a wide variety of real-world action samples. …”
Get full text

Evaluating for learning and sustainability (ELS) framework: a realist synthesis by Marissa Bird, Maura MacPhee, James Shaw, Walter P. Wodchis, Lianne Jeffs, Tujuanna Austin, Frances Bruno, Balpreet Panesar, Élizabeth Côté Boileau, Robert J. Reid, Carolyn Steele Gray

“…Abstract Background Learning Health Systems (LHS), in which continuous and equitable improvements support optimization of healthcare practices, outcomes, experience, and costs, offer enormous potential for health system transformation. …”
Get full text

CONFERENCIA: La evolución de la diabetes: desde el descubrimiento de la insulina, al DCCT y la leptina intra-tecal by Irl Hirsch

“…La clave del éxito de estas nuevas terapias es que no tienen un coste prohibitivo. Mientras tanto, debemos tener en cuenta la falta de estos nuevos tratamientos en los países de ingresos bajos y medios. …”
Get full text

Comparing clinical only and combined clinical laboratory models for ECPR outcomes in refractory cardiac arrest by Chun-Chieh Chiu, Yu-Jun Chang, Chun-Wen Chiu, Ying-Chen Chen, Yung-Kun Hsieh, Shun-Wen Hsiao, Hsu-Heng Yen, Fu-Yuan Siao

“…Abstract Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) improves survival for prolonged cardiac arrest (CA) but carries significant risks and costs due to ECMO. Previous predictive models have been complex, incorporating both clinical data and parameters obtained after CPR or ECMO initiation. …”
Get full text

Medication patterns and potentially inappropriate medication in patients with metastatic breast cancer: results of the BRE-BY-MED study by Lilly Sophia Brandstetter, Anna Grau, Peter U. Heuschmann, Max Müller-Reiter, Jessica Salmen, Stefan Störk, Achim Wöckel, Jens-Peter Reese

“…These drugs might not only be associated with additional risk for side effects, pDDI, or PIM use, yet might also contribute to low medication adherence, higher medication costs and impaired QoL. Considering the burden of mBC and the predicted life expectancy, mBC patients might benefit from closer monitoring of their medication.…”
Get full text

Risk factors of chronic low back pain among Syrian patients: across- sectional study by Fater A. Khadour, Younes A. Khadour, Weaam Alhatem, Deema Albarroush, Abdullah. Z. Halwani, Micheal M. Goirge, Xiuli Dao

“…Abstract Background Chronic low back pain is a global health issue that leads to disability and significant economic costs. However, it has received limited attention in low- and middle-income countries. …”
Get full text

Germinación asimbiótica de semillas y desarrollo in vitro de plántulas de Cattleya mendelii Dombrain (Orchidaceae) Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of... by Seir Antonio Salazar-Mercado

“…It could be an option to reduce the costs generated by using phytohormones.…”
Get full text

Large-scale spatio-temporal variation in vital rates and population dynamics of an alpine bird by Nater, Chloé R., Frassinelli, Francesco, Martin, James A., Nilsen, Erlend B.

“…However, this requires field sampling at large spatial extents and over long periods of time, which is not only prohibitively costly but often politically untenable. Participatory monitoring programs (also called citizen science programmes) can alleviate these constraints by recruiting stakeholders and the public to increase the spatial and temporal resolution of sampling effort and hence resulting data. …”
Get full text

Development of a novel risk score for diagnosing urinary tract infections: Integrating Sysmex UF-5000i urine fluorescence flow cytometry with urinalysis. by Vo Anh Vinh Trang, Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Minh Thuan Nguyen, Huu Phong Mai, Tri Cuong Phan, Son Hoang Phan, Han My Le Nguyen, Huong-Dung Thi Nguyen, Nguyen Hai Dang Le, Man Nhi Tu, Vo Thanh Vi Huynh, Hoang Tram Anh Nguyen, Dac Bao Han Ho, Ngoc Thuy Uyen Tran, Nguyen Ha Uyen Tran, Bich-Nhat Thi Le, Duc Tuan Doan, Huu Doan Pham, Truong Bao Phan, Phu Phat Pham, Tuan Vinh Nguyen, Phuc Cam Hoang Nguyen

“…Despite being the diagnostic "gold standard," urine culture is limited by slow results and a high rate of false negative findings, leading to treatment delays, higher costs, and overuse of empirical antibiotics. Our study aims to develop a rapid and reliable model to predict clinical outcomes.…”
Get full text

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of a Smartphone App to Increase Pretransplant Vaccine Rates: Usability Study by Amy G Feldman, Brenda L Beaty, Susan L Moore, Sheana Bull, Kumanan Wilson, Katherine M Atkinson, Cameron Bell, Kathryn M Denize, Allison Kempe

“… Abstract BackgroundVaccine-preventable infections result in significant morbidity, mortality, and costs in pediatric transplant recipients. Despite intensive medical care in the pretransplant period, less than 20% of children are up to date for age-appropriate vaccines at the time of transplant. …”
Get full text

无创颅内压监测的研究进展 Research Progress of Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoring by 陈云娜，霍发荣，赵龙，谭亚芳，张晓燕(CHEN Yunna, HUO Farong, ZHAO Long, TAN Yafang, ZHANG Xiaoyan)

“…However, these methods have disadvantages such as a high risk of infection, potential for brain injury and bleeding, and high costs. Given this, exploring a safe and accurate noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring method is particularly critical. …”
Get full text

Enhancing methane production during anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid wastes by ethanol-type fermentation pretreatment coupled with biochar addition by WANG Ning, LI Mei, LI Yuan, ZHAO Zhiqiang*

“…This study optimized the culture conditions of yeast and determined the optimal pretreatment temperature and inoculation ratio of ethanol fermentation to reduce economic costs. By employing ethanol-type fermentation pretreatment coupled with biochar addition, DIET was established to enhance methane production and improve the resource utilization and reduction during MOSW anaerobic digestion.…”
Get full text