Extraction of implicit field cost via inverse optimal Schrödinger bridge by Koshi Oishi, Yota Hashizume, Tomoki Nakao, Kenji Kashima

“…The optimal transport problem aims to derive the most efficient transport plan based on a given field cost, initial distribution, and terminal distribution. …”
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Analyzing the dynamics of changes in demand, production, and cost for lead, tin and chromium by A. S. Panasyugin, N. P. Masherova, I. A. Pankovets, S. V. Martseva, N. D. Pavlovsky

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Direct medical costs of congenital heart surgery for isolated lesions in Rwanda. by Yayehyirad Ejigu, Vongai C Mlambo, Kara L Neil, Yihan Lin, Augustin Sendegeya, Stella M Umuhoza, Josue Murengezi, Corneille Ntihabose

“…Excluding the latter, the cost of surgeries was USD$7,662 or less. Theater medications and consumables were the most expensive category accounting for 44.6% (USD$3,071.28) of total costs. …”
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The Impact of Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain: Costs and Patients’ Burden by José W. Geurts, Paul C. Willems, Jan-Willem Kallewaard, Maarten van Kleef, Carmen Dirksen

“…This study shows that in patients with CDP referred to a pain clinic, costs for society are high and the most used healthcare resources are pain therapies. …”
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The Causes of Variation Orders and Their Effects on Cost and Time of Projects in Sulaimani Governorate by Karukh Hassan M.karim, Noori Ali, Basira Majeed

Subjects: “…Causes of variation order, Cost overrun, Construction projects, Effect of variation order, Time overrun, Variation orders.…”
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer by Matthew E. Pollard, Alan J. Moskowitz, Michael A. Diefenbach, Simon J. Hall

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Scientific and methodological tools of cost management of enterprises: the main approaches and proposals by M. S. Dikunova

Subjects: “…classification of costs…”
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The cost-effectiveness of biologics for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. by Jaana T Joensuu, Saara Huoponen, Kalle J Aaltonen, Yrjö T Konttinen, Dan Nordström, Marja Blom

“…Rituximab was found to be the most cost-effective alternative compared to other biologics among the patients with an insufficient response to TNFi.…”
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Evaluation of Treatment Patterns and Direct Costs Associated with the Management of Neuropathic Pain by Manuel E Machado-Duque, Andres Gaviria-Mendoza, Jorge E Machado-Alba, Natalia Castaño

“…The aim was to determine the treatment patterns and direct costs of care associated with the management of neuropathic pain from the onset of the first symptom to up to two years after diagnosis. …”
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Cost effectiveness analysis of three colorectal cancer screening modalities in Kuwait by Amrizal Muhammad Nur, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Eleni L. Tolma, Mahmoud Annaka, Rihab Alwotayan, Amani Elbasmi, Walid Q. Alali

Subjects: “…Cost-effectiveness…”
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Costs and export potentials of green synthetic fuels produced in the MENA region by Josua Braun, Thomas Pregger, Jürgen Kern, Yvonne Scholz

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The Cost-Effectiveness of Tenofovir Alafenamide for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus in Taiwan by Elise Chia-Hui Tan, Alon Yehoshua, Sushanth Jeyakumar, Pongo Peng, Amy Lin, Nathaniel J. Smith, Nandita Kachru

“…TAF leads to better health outcomes at acceptable incremental costs compared with the most commonly used therapies in the management of CHB, thus making it a cost-effective option for the treatment of CHB in Taiwan. …”
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Oral Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Resealing First Permanent Molars by Christina R. Scherrer, PhD, Pritam Deb, BS, Jayden Ayash, MS, Shillpa Naavaal, BDS, MS, MPH

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A Cost Analysis of Rheumatic Fever Management in Jamaica, 2012 to 2018 by Yohance Rodriguez, Camille-Ann Thoms Rodriguez

“…The single most costly component was inpatient admission, of which RHD, then ARF/Recurrent RF were costliest at US$695.30 and US$605.28 respectively. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of dapagliflozin for the treatment of heart failure: a systematic review by Zehui Jiang, Zehui Jiang, Dong xiao Chen, Cai Xiao, Ying Fu, Jun Zhang

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Estimated costs of plum pox virus and management of sharka, the disease it causes by Mariano CAMBRA, Mónica MADARIAGA, Christina VARVERI, Kadriye ÇAĞLAYAN, Ali Ferhan MORCA, Sergei CHIRKOV, Miroslav GLASA

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Optimizing timing and cost-effective use of plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease by Hsin-I Chang, Mi-Chia Ma, Kuo-Lun Huang, Chung-Gue Huang, Shu-Hua Huang, Chi-Wei Huang, Kun-Ju Lin, Chiung-Chih Chang

“…While the combined-panel approach is most accurate, pTau217 alone provides a cost-effective alternative for screening. …”
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Intra-articular injections for knee osteoarthritis management: Analysis of cost-effectiveness by Hanna Mass, Jamie E. Collins, Catherine Yang, David J. Hunter, Morgan H. Jones, Love Tsai, Stephen P. Messier, Tuhina Neogi, Jeffrey N. Katz, Elena Losina

“…ICERs for PRP were higher than currently accepted willingness to pay thresholds. PRP ICER ranges were most sensitive to discontinuation probability and cost. …”
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A systematic review of the economic burden of colorectal cancer by Abdosaleh Jafari, Fatemeh A. Hosseini, Faride S. Jalali

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Low-cost Coupon design based on PCIe Gen5 signal by Liu Tao, Zong Yanyan, Wang Qianhui, Qin Yuqian, Tian Minzheng, Yu Huaguo

“…Although the technology is mature, there are still many problems such as large space occupation and poor data stability. Based on the low-cost requirements of product design, this paper researches on the low-cost Coupon design of PCIe Gen5 signal. …”
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