STAA: Spatio-Temporal Attention Attribution for Real-Time Interpreting Transformer-Based AI Video Models by Zerui Wang, Yan Liu

“…They fail to capture the integrated spatio-temporal nature of video data and incur prohibitive computational costs for real-time applications. This paper presents STAA (Spatio-Temporal Attention Attribution), an XAI method for interpreting video transformer models for action recognition tasks. …”
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Fibromyalgia: do I tackle you with complementary medicines? by Julien Nizard, Françoise Laroche, Fabrice Berna

“…This can occur in contexts that lack adequate safeguards, such as treatment by noncertified practitioners, undocumented practices, excessive costs, or unsafe environments. In this narrative review, we first provide updated definitions of these practices, discuss their potential benefits and associated risks, and explore the challenges in their evaluation. …”
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Rooftop solar programme and citizens' perceptions for sustainable lifestyle: A study of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat by Shreya Dave, Venkat Ram Reddy Minampati, Parth Prajapati

“…It is found in the study that the main advantage of installing RTS panels is a reduction in electricity costs, and the main challenge is the regular maintenance of the panels. …”
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AN AUTONOMOUS BRAKING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A 2017 YAMAHA GRIZZLY 700 by Greg WHEATLEY, Robiul Islam RUBEL

“…Traditional hand weed control is laborious whereas chemical control is costly and a threat to the atmosphere. A chemical patch weed control system is an optimized system but lacks cheap technical equipment. …”
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A Data-Driven Strategy for Long-Term Agrarian Sustainability using the Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predictive Models for Pest and Disease Management by Almusawi Muntather, Ameer S. Abdul, Lalitha Yaragudipati Sri

“…PDM-MLA is unlike conventional methods which, even when targeting specific cancers, may create chemical dependency issues and are unnecessary risks for the environment. In addition, costs and ecological balance are increased by resource efficiency insofar as pest control measures are only applied when needed. …”
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MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FREIGHT AND TRADE CAPACITY ANALYSIS – A CASE STUDY ON BURHAN-KHUNJERAB ROUTE IN CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) by Muhammad ADEEL, Muhammad Bilal KHURSHID, Usama KHAN, Jamal Ahmed KHAN

“…Trade corridors are critical for fostering global economic growth, reducing transportation costs, and enhancing regional connectivity, yet increasing trade volumes have imposed significant demands on these infrastructures. …”
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LEMDA: A Lagrangian‐Eulerian Multiscale Data Assimilation Framework by Quanling Deng, Nan Chen, Samuel N. Stechmann, Jiuhua Hu

“…The Lagrangian DA part within the framework has advantages when a moderate number of particles is used, while the Eulerian DA part can effectively save computational costs when the number of particle observations becomes large. …”
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Government expectation and firm performance nexus in the context of a developing country: does non-mandatory disclosure matter? by A.E. Adegboyegun, O.E. Igbekoyi, I.J. Okon

“…Contrary to theoretical assumptions, non-mandatory disclosure was also negatively associated with firm performance under fixed effects estimation, indicating that voluntary ESG transparency may be perceived as costly or symbolic rather than performance-enhancing in Nigeria’s capital market context. …”
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PEMASARAN BUAH NENAS (KAJIAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU, DAN PENAMPILAN PASAR) DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR by Sandro Chrystop Sinaga, Novia Dewi

“…Apart from it can be seen also from the uneven distribution margin, the share price received by farmers is still relatively low and the ratio of benefits and costs to farmers is still low. In addition, the bargaining power of farmers is weak because prices are determined unilaterally by traders, especially on the channel I and channel II while the third channel is relatively better because of the level of efficiency is lower …”
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Advanced Technologies for Smart Fertilizer Management in Agriculture: A Review by Jian-Jun Liu, Hao Wu, Imran Riaz

“…However, key challenges hinder its widespread adoption, including regional disparities in data quality, scalability constraints in low-resource settings, regulatory inconsistencies, and the high costs of technology adoption for smallholder farmers. …”
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Optimizing the process conditions for the biosorption of chromium (VI) by Bacillus subtilis in artificial wastewater by Khawla E. Alsamhary

“…Traditional remediation methods are often costly, energy-intensive, or generate secondary waste. …”
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A comparison of the corrosion resistance of galvanized low steel with solgel method coated ZrO2, ZrO2+Polymer coating by Ibrahim Halil Mutlu, Mert Can Emre, Ali Onur Kaya

“…The corrosion of steel is a significant and costly problem faced by various industries every day. …”
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Enhancing remote patient monitoring with AI-driven IoMT and cloud computing technologies by Vijay Kumar Damera, Ramesh Cheripelli, Narsaiah Putta, G. Sirisha, Deepthi Kalavala

“…The study highlights the effectiveness of AI-enhanced IoMT systems in reducing healthcare costs, improving early disease detection, and ensuring timely medical interventions. …”
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Classification of periodontitis stage and grade using natural language processing techniques. by Nazila Ameli, Tahereh Firoozi, Monica Gibson, Hollis Lai

“…This integration of advanced NLP techniques with CDSS frameworks holds potential for timely interventions, preventing complications and reducing healthcare costs.…”
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Facilitators, barriers, and future direction of high-fidelity simulation in nursing education: a qualitative descriptive study by Young-su Park, Seo-Jin Lee, Yujin Hur

“…However, challenges such as high costs, technical limitations, and resource constraints still exist. …”
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El uso de la metodología DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) para la evaluación del impacto de las TIC en la productividad del sector hotelero by Cidália Leal Paço, Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez

“…El modelo DEA permite la medición de las dos cuando tenemos información sobre los precios y queremos considerar un objetivo comportamental, como minimizar los costes y maximizar los ingresos. En los modelos orientados al output, DEA propone identificar la ineficiencia con un aumento proporcional en la obtención de la producción. …”
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Optimised and rapid pre-clinical screening in the SOD1(G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). by Richard J Mead, Ellen J Bennett, Aneurin J Kennerley, Paul Sharp, Claire Sunyach, Paul Kasher, Jason Berwick, Brigitte Pettmann, Guiseppe Battaglia, Mimoun Azzouz, Andrew Grierson, Pamela J Shaw

“…Such an approach will increase throughput for reduced costs, whilst reducing the severity of the experimental procedures involved.…”
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Expectations Exceeded by William Cathcart-Rake, Tyler Hughes

“…Ninety-two (81.4%) of the matriculants were from rural communities, and 47.4% of matriculants received Kansas Medical Student (KMS) loans to help defray medical school costs. Fifty-five of 81 graduates (67.9%) entered primary care residencies (48.1% in family medicine, 7.4% in pediatrics, and 12.3% in internal medicine). …”
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Enhancing international trade competencies through local field trips: a study of Colombian undergraduate students by Florentino Rico, Heidy Rico, Mario de La Puente, Jose Torres, Hernan Guzman

“…While limited by sample size and short-term focus, the study demonstrates that carefully designed local field trips can serve as effective alternatives to costly international experiences in developing crucial global career skills, particularly in resource-constrained educational settings. …”
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A Multidimensional Analysis Approach Toward Sea Cliff Erosion Forecasting by Maria Krivova, Michael J. Olsen, Ben A. Leshchinsky

“…Public infrastructure such as US 101—a critical conduit linking coastal communities and renowned destinations—can be costly to maintain due to erosion hazards. Erosion is episodic and varies both spatially and temporarily; hence, forecasting erosion patterns to identify vulnerable infrastructure is immensely challenging. …”
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