A Smart Ru‐Locked Chemiluminescence Probe via Bioorthogonal Activation for Highly Selective, Real‐Time and Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging of Thiol Dysregulation by Dongnan Guo, Dan Xu, Xiaofeng Wei, Chunying Fan, Bobo Wang, Laifu Li, Haixia Song, Wenguang Yang, Yujie Wang, Zhaojia Wang, Xiaofang Hou, Sicen Wang

“…In addition, the PAD scaffolds are developed via an efficient synthetic route, significantly lowering production costs (300‐ to 400‐fold) and increasing yields from 40% to 95%. …”
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Data Processing Approach Based on OPC UA Architecture Implementation and Bluebird Platform by Marek Vagas, Ondrej Majercak, Alena Galajdova, Robert Rakay, Jaroslav Romancik

“…The paper’s parallel and supporting idea is to combine known (and working-proven) approaches without costly software and hardware replacement of the entire automated workplace equipment portfolio.…”
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Antenna systems for IoT applications: a review by Sunawar Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Tariq Shahzad, Afsha Bibi, Wasim Ahmad, Muhammad Amir Khan, Mamoon M. Saeed, Habib Hamam

“…The report emphasizes antenna material and design innovation to improve durability, cut costs, and scale manufacturing. This research tackles these key elements to enable the next generation of antenna systems to meet IoT technology's expanding needs and increase networked devices' functionality, efficiency, and integration across industries. …”
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Metabolomic analysis of rumen fluid in Tan sheep reveals sex-specific key metabolites and pathways associated with residual feed intake by ChengLei Song, Dongqian He, Zhuo Yang, Yu Fu, Hao Zheng, Zhou Xing, Wenjuan Shen, An Shi, Jinzhong Tao

“…Livestock breeds with the low residual feed intake (RFI) trait can reduce feeding costs and increase economic benefits. The rumen metabolome is a pivotal variant affecting ruminant feed efficiency, but current research often ignores sex effects on both. …”
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Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Grid-Connected Wind Farm and Proposed Improved Solution by Trong Nghia Le, Chau Le Thi Minh, Phuong Nam Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Hoang Minh

“…This combination offers advantages such as low investment costs, simplicity, and high effectiveness. Both time-domain simulations and small-signal analyses have been carried out to demonstrate the capability of the improved approach, as they significantly enhance the damping ratio across low wind speed ranges and wide compensation levels. …”
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Forest ecosystem restoration in the Ore Mountains: A review of silvicultural measures addressing environmental degradation by Veronika Hammerová, Stanislav Vacek, Zdeněk Vacek, Jakub Černý, Jan Cukor, Josef Gallo, Michal Kuběnka

“…These approaches aim to maintain both productive and ecological functions of forests under changing environmental conditions while minimising restoration costs. Importantly, forest management and conversion strategies must also account for economic optimisation, ensuring that ecological goals are met in a financially viable manner. …”
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Comparison of length of stay in community-acquired pneumonia patients who fit protocol for pharmacy driven de-escalation of ceftriaxone to standard of care by Brady Raab, Faith Furst, Katelyn Zumpf, Tina Samson, Timothy F. Murrey

“…Purpose: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) represents a significant burden on healthcare systems, often necessitating prolonged hospital stays and substantial costs. Studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of early switching from intravenous (IV) to oral antibiotics in CAP, yet there remains underutilization of this practice, particularly for antibiotics with no bioequivalent analogs like ceftriaxone. …”
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Simulação na validação de sistemas computacionais para a agricultura de precisão Simulation in the validation of precision farming computing systems by Braulio A. de Mello, Luciano L. Caimi

“…Also, the components are individually validated and the cooperation among them can be observed only in experiments using prototypes, delaying the identification of errors and increasing general costs. Simulation techniques are used to observe the work of all systems using models. …”
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Optimal Operation Strategy of Cascade Hydro-Wind-Solar-Pumped Storage Complementary System Considering Flexible Regulation Ability by XIA Jinlei, TANG Yijie, WANG Lingling, JIANG Chuanwen, GU Jiu

“…First, to address the challenges of site selection and high costs associated with independent pumped storage, steady-state models for hybrid pumped storage stations in a cascade hydro-wind-solar-pumped storage system are established. …”
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Enhancing seabed sediment classification with multibeam echo-sounding and self-training: a case study from the East Sea of South Korea by Changhoon Lee, Sujung Park, Daeung Yoon, Bo-Yeon Yi, Moonsoo Lim

“…While direct sampling yields precise sediment information, it is costly and spatially limited. Multibeam echo-sounding systems (MBES) offer broad coverage but lack detailed sediment characterization, creating a need for an integrated, data-driven approach.MethodsWe developed a machine-learning framework that fuses MBES backscatter data with limited seabed samples. …”
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The effect of social context and learning on aggression biases: consequences for the role of male-male competition in speciation and a field study in cichlid fish by Peter D. Dijkstra, Peter D. Dijkstra, Peter D. Dijkstra, Ole Seehausen, Ole Seehausen

“…If territory owners bias aggression towards others of their own phenotype, rare male phenotypes will be involved in fewer costly fights, facilitating the evolution of diversity, and stabilizing the coexistence of distinct phenotypes or species. …”
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Effectiveness of Powered Hand Exoskeleton on Upper Extremity Function in People with Chronic Stroke by Shan-Ju Yeh, Yi-Chuan Wang, Wei-Chien Fang, Shyh-Chour Huang, Yu-Sheng Yang

“…Robot-assisted training has been used in clinical settings to improve hand function in stroke patients; however, many existing devices are costly and require specialized training to operate. …”
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Left ventricular wire pacing technique in transcatheter aortic valve replacement by Mengnan Shi, Hang Zhang, Jinghui An, Fengwu Shi, Hongning Yin, Suyun Liu

“…The average surgery duration was 86.8 ± 18.2 min, total radiation dose was 756.5 ± 131 mGy, and total hospitalization costs were 33.18 ± 2.5 ten thousand yuan (5.10 ± 0.38 ten thousand US dollars). …”
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Optimizing delivery strategies for 3HP TB preventive treatment in Tanzania: A qualitative study on acceptability of family approach in HIV care and treatment centers. by Doreen Pamba, Erica Sanga, Killian Mlalama, Lucas Maganga, Chacha Mangu, Anange Lwilla, Willyhelmina Olomi, Lilian Tina Minja, Issa Sabi, Riziki Kisonga, Emmanuel Matechi, Isaya Jelly, Peter Neema, Anath Rwebembera, Said Aboud, Nyanda Elias Ntinginya

“…They learned about TB and 3HP through health education sessions, but participation of TS was low due to expensive transportation costs to clinics. Receiving support from a trusted person and SMS were perceived as good adherence reminders. …”
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Perioperative cytokine profile during lung surgery predicts patients at risk for postoperative complications-A prospective, clinical study. by Kai B Kaufmann, Sebastian Heinrich, Hans Felix Staehle, Lioudmila Bogatyreva, Hartmut Buerkle, Ulrich Goebel

“…Complications may lead to an increased length of hospital stay and cause additional costs. Several risk factors have been identified but it is still difficult to predict contemporary which patients are at risk. …”
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Machine Learning-Enabled Fast Prediction of GGNMOS Performance and Inverse Design for Electrostatic Discharge Applications by Zihan Wang, Ruichen Chen, Shengyao Lu, Ian Then, Di Niu, Xihua Wang

“…This approach significantly accelerates the ESD design process, minimizing dependency on costly and time-consuming TCAD simulations. Our work represents an advancement in design of electronic devices and circuits using machine learning.…”
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Rolled wheel center hubs for mainline diesel-electric locomotives 2ТE10, 2ТE116 by G. I. Bryunchukov, A. V. Sukhov, D. E. Kerentsev, A. S. Razumov

“…Additionally, the use of a new steel grade, optimized center hub design, and a new manufacturing technology - rolling instead of casting - have resulted in a substantial cuts of wheel centers production costs and a 10 % decrease of assembled weight. Due to positive results of tests in revenue operations the company JSC VMZ has held the acceptance test procedure related to rolled wheel center hubs made of steel grade ‘S’ and registered a permit to manufacture as much as a preproduction batch. …”
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A window into the mind-brain-body interplay: Development of diagnostic, prognostic biomarkers, and rehabilitation strategies in functional motor disorders. by Marialuisa Gandolfi, Angela Sandri, Sara Mariotto, Stefano Tamburin, Anna Paolicelli, Mirta Fiorio, Giulia Pedrotti, Paolo Barone, Maria Teresa Pellecchia, Roberto Erro, Sofia Cuoco, Immacolata Carotenuto, Claudia Vinciguerra, Annibale Botto, Lucia Zenere, Elisa Canu, Elisa Sibilla, Massimo Filippi, Elisabetta Sarasso, Federica Agosta, Michele Tinazzi, Group Collaborators Consortium

“…<h4>Discussion</h4>Our approach seeks to enhance early diagnosis and prognostication, improve FMD management, and reduce associated disability and socio-economic costs by identifying disease-specific biomarkers.…”
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Optimizing Multivariable Logistic Regression for Identifying Perioperative Risk Factors for Deep Brain Stimulator Explantation: A Pilot Study by Peyton J. Murin, Anagha S. Prabhune, Yuri Chaves Martins

“…Despite its benefits, DBS explantation occurs in 5.6% of cases, with costs exceeding USD 22,000 per implant. Traditional statistical methods have struggled to identify reliable risk factors for explantation. …”
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Experimental Study on Horizontal Pipeline Transportation Characteristics of Coarse Particle by Songye Lu, Yao Wang, Pan Jiang, Ting Xiong

“…By optimizing the conveying characteristics of coarse-grained materials, the pipeline conveying efficiency can be improved and the risk of pipeline wear and clogging can be reduced, thus lowering engineering costs and energy consumption and promoting technological innovation in related industries. …”
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