Optimizing Backbone Networks Through Hybrid–Modal Fusion: A New Strategy for Waste Classification by Houkui Zhou, Qifeng Ding, Chang Chen, Qinqin Liao, Qun Wang, Huimin Yu, Haoji Hu, Guangqun Zhang, Junguo Hu, Tao He

“…Traditional manual methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive, costly, and error-prone, resulting in reduced accuracy. …”
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The evolving role of PARP inhibitors in advanced ovarian cancer by Levva Sofia, Skolariki Aglaia, Sogka Eleni, Bokas Alexandros, Assi Avraam, Pispirigou Marianna K., Koliou Panagiotis

“…Defining exactly which patients will benefit from them is a challenge and the need for HRD testing to define ‘BRCA-ness’ will add additional costs to treatment.…”
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Research on the quality supervision strategy of drugs sold on the internet under the MAH system by Zongliang Wen, Zongliang Wen, Zongliang Wen, Jialin Chen, Li Zhou, Li Zhou, Long Bai, Shenqin Wu, Yun Zhao, Yun Zhao, Jinhua Fang

“…This paper is based on the multi-party game perspective, constructed a hierarchical model, thereby better exploring the mechanism of drug quality regulation in the context of drug online sales under the MAH system.ResultsFindings suggest that reducing operational costs motivates agent sellers to adopt stable, honest strategies. …”
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Comparative analysis of the efficacy of seniprutug (BCD-180) and adalimumab in the treatment of active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: results of a systematic review and matc... by A. M. Lila, T. V. Dubinina, D.  G. Tolkacheva, K. V. Sapozhnikov, N. A. Sableva, M. A. Morozova, P. S. Pukhtinskaia

“…The inclusion of the innovative domestic drug seniprutug into treatment paradigm of active r-axSpA will potentially reduce the socio-economic burden of this disease by providing an affordable, effective and safe therapy while optimizing healthcare costs…”
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Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic by Syed Quadri, Pravin Vedpathak, Puskarr Deshmukkh, Arup Deb Roy, Abida Sultana, Amanjot Kaur, Rashmi Mehra, Rhythm Hora, Shyam Kumar Singh, Seema Singh Koshal

“…Background: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is a costly vaccine and poor and vulnerable communities can't afford it in private sector. …”
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Effect and safety of a physical exercise-based intervention on body composition and cardiometabolic health of adolescents with severe obesity. Secondary analysis from the PAC-MAnO... by Antonio Videira-Silva, Fábio de Freitas, Luis B. Sardinha, Helena Fonseca

“…However, the potential long-term consequences and costs of these options prompt new effective and sustainable treatment options. …”
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Numerical Insights into Wide-Angle, Phase-Controlled Optical Absorption in a Single-Layer Vanadium Dioxide Structure by Abida Parveen, Ahsan Irshad, Deepika Tyagi, Mehboob Alam, Shakeel Ahmed, Keyu Tao, Zhengbiao Ouyang

“…Unlike conventional multilayer absorbers, our single-layer VO₂ design eliminates structural complexity, simplifying fabrication and reducing material costs. These findings highlight the potential of VO₂-based crystalline materials for tunable and energy-efficient optical absorption, making them suitable for adaptive optics, smart windows, and optical switching applications. …”
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Metabolomics Applications for Diagnosing Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies by Ana-Maria Condor, Andreea Kui, Daniela Cornelia Condor, Marius Negucioiu, Smaranda Dana Buduru, Patricia Ondine Lucaciu

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Peri-implantitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting dental implants, leading to increased treatment costs, patient dissatisfaction, and potential implant failure. …”
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A Review on Bioengineering the Bovine Mammary Gland: The Role of the Extracellular Matrix and Reconstruction Prospects by Fernando Chissico Júnior, Thamires Santos da Silva, Flávio Vieira Meirelles, Paulo Sérgio Monzani, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Maria Angélica Miglino

“…However, tissue culture technology still faces challenges due to specific requirements and high costs. Here, we review the literature on biomaterials and tissue engineering, providing an overview of the ECM of the bovine mammary gland and advances in its bioengineering, with a focus on regenerative medicine for bovine species. …”
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Hyperparameters optimization of evolving spiking neural network using artificial bee colony for unsupervised anomaly detection by Rehan Rabie, Sahran Shahnorbanun, Alyasseri Zaid Abdi Alkareem, Sani Nor Samsiah, Al-Betar Mohammed Azmi

“…Moreover, obtaining labeled data for supervised learning is challenging, as it requires human involvement, is time-consuming, and costly. A promising direction is implementing evolving spiking neural networks (eSNN), which can be updated whenever new data becomes available without re-training previous samples. …”
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Energy-Based Methods and Nanocarrier-Based Approaches for Melasma Treatment by Amiremad Kheirieh, Amirhessam Kheirieh, Zahra Mahdavi, Ali Mohammad Halvani, Amir Mohammad Bagheri, Hooriyeh Nassirli, Shiva Golmohammadzadeh, Bizhan Malaekeh-Nikouei

“…Results: Physical methods offer benefits such as enhanced skin penetration but come with drawbacks like frequent visits, high costs, and the need for specialized equipment and skilled operators. …”
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A comprehensive review on the formation and mitigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH4) in edible oils: From oilseeds to oils by Jiao-jiao Yin, Xiao-ming Jiang, Yi Nie, Wu Zhong, Xing-he Zhang, Pan Gao, Dong-ping He

“…Although detection methods such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) are reliable, they are also costly and time-consuming. In contrast, methods such as fluorescence spectroscopy, electrochemical sensors, and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)-based optical sensors are more appropriate for on-site rapid detection. …”
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A New Efficient Approach to Model Stiff Biogeochemical Reactive Transport Scenarios Across Groundwater Systems by Xiaochuang Bu, Heng Dai, Songhu Yuan, Ming Ye, Zhenxue Dai, Mohamad Reza Soltanian, Zhang Wen, Alberto Guadagnini

“…Our results reveal that the new approach effectively identifies fast species and simplifies reaction networks, thus significantly reducing stiffness and computational costs while maintaining remarkable accuracy. Overall, our approach offers a robust and efficient solution for modeling stiff biogeochemical processes in groundwater systems. …”
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Host-Specific and Environment-Dependent Effects of Endophyte <i>Alternaria oxytropis</i> on Three Locoweed <i>Oxytropis</i> Species in China by Yue-Yang Zhang, Yan-Zhong Li, Zun-Ji Shi

“…These findings suggest that the ecological role of <i>A. oxytropis</i> may vary depending on both host species and environmental context, highlighting a trade-off between growth costs and potential stress tolerance conferred by <i>A. oxytropis</i>. …”
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Maximizing Energy Recovery from Waste Tires Through Cement Production Optimization in Togo—A Case Study by Mona-Maria Narra, Essossinam Beguedou, Satyanarayana Narra, Michael Nelles

“…The cement industry faces increasing energy costs and environmental pressures, driving the adoption of alternative fuels derived from waste materials. …”
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Nuanced Music Emotion Recognition via a Semi‑Supervised Multi‑Relational Graph Neural Network by Andreas Peintner, Marta Moscati, Yu Kinoshita, Richard Vogl, Peter Knees, Markus Schedl, Hannah Strauss, Marcel Zentner, Eva Zangerle

“…However, collecting these annotations is both complex and costly, leading to limited availability of large‑scale datasets for MER. …”
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Advancements in combustion technologies: A review of innovations, methodologies, and practical applications by Abdellatif M. Sadeq, Raad Z. Homod, Husam Abdulrasool Hasan, Bilal Naji Alhasnawi, Ahmed Kadhim Hussein, Ali Jahangiri, Hussein Togun, Masoud Dehghani-Soufi, Shahbaz Abbas

“…Multi-scale modeling techniques, such as hybrid DNS-LES models, achieve a 5 % error margin in flame speed predictions, and Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) reduces computational costs by 50 % without compromising accuracy. Experimental diagnostics, including Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF), Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), and Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), deliver high-resolution measurements, with PIV capturing flow fields at over 10 kHz and high-speed imaging recording transient combustion events at up to 100 kHz. …”
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Study of the functional diagram and algorithm of tracking system for electrodynamic braking of DC electric train by V. A. Baranov, I. P. Vikulov, A. A. Kiselev, A. S. Maznev

“…One of the key ways to save operating costs in suburban traffic on lines electrified with direct current is to increase the return of electric energy when the drivers use the regenerative braking mode.Electrodynamic braking control systems that track the magnitude of the voltage of the contact network  can increase the percentage of return of electric energy from the use of regenerative braking due to the rapid redistribution of energy generated by traction motors. …”
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Online evaluation method for MMC submodule capacitor aging based on CapAgingNet by Xinlan Deng, Youhan Deng, Liang Qin, Weiwei Yao, Min He, Kaipei Liu

“…Moreover, existing online approaches require additional sampling channels, thereby increasing system complexity and costs. To address these issues, this paper proposes an online evaluation method for submodule capacitor aging based on CapAgingNet. …”
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QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH PRIOR OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE by A. G. Solodovnikov, O. M. Lesnyak, O. V. Dobrovolskaya, K. Yu. Belova, Yu. A. Varavko, G. Sh. Golubev, V. A. Grebenshchikov, O. B. Ershova, E. G. Zotkin, S. N. Ivanov, A. Yu. Kochish, L. V. Menshikova, K. P. Usenko

“…The work was done within the framework of the International Multicenter Study ICUROS (The International Costs and Utilities Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study) organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (www.icuros.org).Results and discussion. …”
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