Ovarian carcinosarcoma (a literature review) by A. M. Beishembaev, K. I. Zhordania, E. D. Choi, A. A. Turkmenov, A. K. Moldobekova

“…Despite that ovarian carcinosarcoma (OCS) is an extremely rare disease, it is of great medical and social importance by taking into account very high level of overall mortality, recurrence, metastasis, and economic costs.Aim: to summarize current data on various aspects of OCS.Materials and Methods. …”
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Impact of 'stretch' targets for cardiovascular disease management within a local pay-for-performance programme. by Utz J Pape, Kit Huckvale, Josip Car, Azeem Majeed, Christopher Millett

“…More generally, the study suggests a trade-off between additional incentive for better care and monitoring costs.…”
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Fractional-order SIR model for ADHD as a neurobiological and genetic disorder by Zeeshan Afzal, Mansoor Alshehri

“…Simulation results demonstrate that optimized interventions significantly reduce ADHD prevalence while minimizing associated costs. These findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, effective treatment, and sustained public health strategies. …”
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Integrated energy, environmental, and economic optimization for energy management systems in PHEVs considering traffic conditions by Morteza Montazeri-Gh, Ehsan Alimohammadi

“…In these vehicles, critical concerns include the reduction of fuel consumption, control of pollution, and the costs associated with battery degradation. This study introduces a multi-objective optimization approach for the energy management strategy (EMS), focusing on minimizing energy consumption, environmental impact, and the economic implications of battery aging (E3). …”
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Territorial Self-Government: From Local Communities to Self-Governing Community by O. M. Roy

“…This concept is necessary for evaluating (within socially accepted and rational limits) the costs of using a centralized governance model versus resolving community issues primarily through internal resources. …”
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Load demand forecasting in air conditioning a rotor Hopfield neural network approach optimized by a new optimization algorithm by Mingguang Liu, Weibo Zhao, Ying Zhou, Mahdiyeh Eslami

“…The RHNN/FO-SOA method may contribute to improve energy performance and reduce costs in air conditioners, shown by the findings.…”
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Mercado de trabajo y pandemia en España: una geografía de los ERTEs by Ricardo Méndez, Simón Sánchez-Moral

“…Los resultados confirman que los ERTEs han permitido amortiguar el impacto de esta crisis, a diferencia de lo ocurrido en la crisis financiera de 2008, en donde la aplicación de políticas neoliberales de austeridad provocó un elevado coste social. De este modo, allí donde se ha alcanzado un mayor nivel de cobertura, se observa el comportamiento “reactivo” de muchas provincias turísticas del litoral mediterráneo, además de Madrid y Barcelona. …”
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Validity of IMUs in Comparison to a Marker-Based-Motion Capture System for Spatio-Temporal Parameters During Wheelchair Propulsion by Lukas Karner, Lucas Schreff, Rainer Abel, Roy Müller

“…Conclusions: The spatio-temporal parameters recorded using inertial measurement units are suitable for the evaluation of manual wheelchair propulsion and can be used in a clinical context. The low acquisition costs and simple installation process may increase the use of inertial measurement units in the future.…”
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Hybrid AC/DC Collection and HVDC Transmission Topology for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms by Wang Xiang, Rui Tu, Mingyu Han, Jinyu Wen

“…This scheme suffers from high costs for collection systems and offshore platforms when the capacity of offshore wind farms increases. …”
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Aerodynamic drag between two cyclists: OverPressure push and effect of wheel rotation by Sébastien Térol, Antony Costes, Sébastien Ricciardi, Emmanuel Brunet, Georges Soto-Romero

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Hand-rearing reduces fear of humans in European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris. by Gesa Feenders, Melissa Bateson

“…In demonstrating reduced fear of humans in hand-reared birds, our results support one of the proposed welfare benefits of this practice, but without further data on the possible welfare costs of hand-rearing, it is not yet possible to reach a general conclusion about its net welfare impact. …”
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SMMEs’ business mindset on tax compliance in North West: Perceptions and challenges by Janine Myburg, Daniel Schutte

“…Results: Five primary themes emerged from the analysis: compliance motivators and strategies, systemic challenges stemming from knowledge gaps and communication deficits, government perception, resource limitations and compliance costs and enforcement effectiveness. The findings revealed that deterrence factors, such as penalties and imprisonment, rather than moral obligations, primarily drove tax compliance. …”
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Progress in plant genome sequencing: research directions by M. K. Bragina, D. A. Afonnikov, E. A. Salina

“…As a result of an improved genome assembly and analysis methods, genome sequencing costs plummeted and the number of high-quality plant genome sequences is constantly growing. …”
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The existing state of knowledge about sleep health in community-dwelling older persons – a scoping review by Sandra Öberg, Christina Sandlund, Björn Westerlind, Deborah Finkel, Lennarth Johansson

“…Older persons with at least two or more poor sleep health dimensions might have increased risk for depression, higher healthcare costs and mortality, while self-reported better sleep health might be associated with lower odds of frailty.Conclusion Future research is needed to confirm the findings by investigating the multidimensional concept of sleep health in a general older population. …”
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Study on Evolution Mechanism of Agricultural Trade Network of RCEP Countries—Complex System Analysis Based on the TERGM Model by Shasha Ding, Li Wang, Qianchen Zhou

“…The leading mode of South–South trade promotes the regional economic order to shift from the traditional vertical division of labor to multiple coordination. (3) The evolution of trade network system is driven by multiple factors: endogenous reciprocity and network expansion are the core structural driving forces; synergistic optimization of supply and demand matching between economic and financial development to promote system upgrading; geographical proximity and cultural convergence effectively reduce transaction costs and enhance system connectivity, but geographical distance is still the key system constraint that restricts the integration of marginal countries. …”
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Short-term physiological responses of Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. and Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. seedlings to elevated CO2 by Iereh Kim, Myeongja Kwak, Juyeong Kim, Suyoung Woo

“…Notably, enhanced biochemical traits did not translate into increased biomass in either species, likely due to nutrient constraints or elevated respiratory costs. Meanwhile, P. koraiensis exhibited an overall increase in photosynthesis at later stages, mainly driven by developmental timing rather than CO2 itself. …”
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Tele-nursing awareness, needs, and related influences in T2DM patients: qualitative descriptive study by Jian Zhou, Xinxin Fan, Qiulin Xie, Hong Qi, Zongting Luo

“…However, the adoption of tele-nursing is influenced by factors such as service accessibility, scope, technological challenges, and associated costs. Tele-nursing should address the specialized nursing needs of T2DM patients by leveraging remote technology to provide personalized and flexible care options that align with their evolving requirements.…”
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Comparison of pre-trained models for domain-specific entity extraction from student report documents by Antonina V. Melnikova, Marina S. Vorobeva, Anna V. Glazkova

“…Additionally, automating the document processing workflow reduces the labor costs associated with manual processing. As training material for training models, expert-annotated student report documents were used. …”
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Hardware-software simulator for modeling indoor temperature and humidity processes by О.M. Yevseienko

“…The conclusions confirm that the developed model aims to reduce costs for the development and testing of the control system and has proven its effectiveness. …”
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Aerial ungulate surveys with a combination of infrared and high-resolution natural colour images by U. Franke, B. Goll, U. Hohmann, M. Heurich

“…Este método no invasivo tiene unos costes ajustados y es adecuado para muchos tipos de paisajes.…”
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