Comparison of DNA Extraction Methods Between Conventional, Kit, Alkali and Buffer-Only for PCR Amplification on Raw and Boiled Bovine and Porcine Meat by Arif Yahya, Marindra Firmansyah, Annisa Arlisyah, Rio Risandiansyah

“…However, PCR is both costly and laborious, particularly in DNA isolation method. …”
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Systematic approach to cross-contamination risk management in the production of medicinal products by A. A. Dzerzhinskaya, A. A. Spiridonova, E. G. Khomutova

“…Therefore, the transition to the current GMP requirements for operating production sites may require significantly higher financial and labor costs than for projected production facilities.Aim. …”
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Uma nova abordagem para o problema dial-a-ride A new approach for the dial-a-ride problem by Geraldo Regis Mauri, Luiz Antonio Nogueira Lorena

“…The model deals with a static problem and includes several distinct cases such as heterogeneous or homogeneous fleet of vehicles, multi or single depot and a multi-objective function that treats transportation costs and customer inconveniences by using penalties. …”
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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI TANAH PASIRAN AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA BERPELAPIS BIOCHAR by Slamet Supriyadi, Fahmi Arief Rahma, Siti Erika

“…Implicatively, corn cob biochar-coated urea has the potential to replace conventional urea with a 20% lower dosage without compromising productivity, thereby reducing production costs and environmental pollution risks due to N leaching. …”
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Development and assessment of fly ash and metakaolin blended geopolymer concrete incorporating expanded vermiculite for masonry units by Moegamat Tashriq Bhayat, Adewumi John Babafemi, Wibke De Villiers

“…Overall, despite higher costs, the AMUs provide sufficient strength, durability and offer a sustainable alternative to conventional masonry.…”
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RiceChain-Plus: an enhanced framework for blockchain-based rice supply chain systems-ensuring security, privacy, and efficiency by Bello Musa Yakubu, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alabdulatif, Pattarasinee Bhattarakosol

“…Performance assessments show that RiceChain-Plus surpasses existing benchmark models, achieving the lowest average execution costs (44,634 gas), reduced energy consumption (9.38828E−05 J), higher throughput (0.071201 transactions/s), faster execution (44.5 ms), and quicker transaction times (14.045 s), while also improving scalability. …”
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Scientific support to RZD Holding’s strategic tasks implementation by B. M. Lapidus

“…In 2015 and in the mid-term future, the key directions of researches aimed to support JSC RZD efficiency growth would be as follows: feasibility evaluation of development directions for bundled transport/logistics services and of innovative technical facilities needed for their efficient implementation, including robotics and overall automation systems; scientific support for strategic planning use in the railway sector; design of innovative rolling stock types able to improve the carrying capacity of railway lines and development of respective manufacturing technologies employing the latest system of automatic train operation, automatic braking and integrated safety systems able to decrease the risks of traffic accidents and emergencies; development of innovative materials, machines, instruments and technologies for infrastructure operation and repairs aimed to decrease the life cycle costs and to improve the mechanized tools reliability; improvements to environmental friendliness and energy consumption efficiency in the railway sector and development of scientifically grounded recommendations on how to improve traffic capacity and how to control operations over railway lines with considerations to the planned labeling the lines by classes. …”
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Quantifying and mitigating bias and increased variability when using large-scale estimates of forests for subdomains by Jordan Golinkoff, Mauricio Zapata-Cuartas, Emily Witt, Adam Bausch, Donal O’Leary, Reza Khatami, Wu Ma

“…By doing so, this approach can reduce the costs for forest landowners and can therefore help to increase the impact of these market-based forest carbon offset programs on forest conservation and climate change mitigation.…”
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THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE REMUNERATION TO THE GUARDIAN OF THE ADULT INCAPACITATED CITIZENS by M. Sedelnikova, A. Puzyreva

“…Meanwhile, the reduction of costs for the implemen-tation of the social functions of the state should not take place to the detriment of the content component.In the scientific literature there is no unanimity of views on the legal nature of the payments made by the trustees for the performance of such duties. …”
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Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon insertion followed by a Duplication. by Michael M Magwire, Florian Bayer, Claire L Webster, Chuan Cao, Francis M Jiggins

“…These results demonstrate that strong selection by parasites for increased host resistance can result in major genetic changes and rapid shifts in allele frequencies; and, contrary to the prevailing view that resistance to pathogens can be a costly trait to evolve, the pleiotropic effects of these changes can have unexpected benefits.…”
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Digitalization of the Financial Activities of Platform Companies: Competitive Potential and social Impact by V. P. Bauer, V. V. Eremin, M. V. Ryzhkova

“…The authors conclude that the basis of the competitive success of platform companies is their ability to expand the scale of activities (as a result of optimizing various types of assets), to minimize costs by involving external users in the process of creating added value, and cross-platform cooperation. …”
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Agentic AI Systems: Architecture and Evaluation Using a Frictionless Parking Scenario by Alaa Khamis

“…Decoding entropy influences stylistic diversity without significant latency costs but reduces consistency at high settings. User intent, particularly for creative or ambiguous profiles, drives variability. …”
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A New Air Traffic Flow Management User-Driven Prioritisation Process for Low Volume Operator in Constraint: Simulations and Results by Sergio Ruiz, Laurent Guichard, Nadine Pilon, Kris Delcourte

“…Capacity constraints and congestion in the Air Traffic Management system impose delay to flights that cause large costs on airlines and passengers alike, with no significant capacity increases expected in the near-nor medium-term. …”
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Problems of Human Development Differentiation in Russian Regions by K. O. Kononenko

“…Economy of the 6th technological structure is characterized by high degree of automation and advanced technologies, which gives an opportunity to raise labour productivity and cut costs. However, not all regions can adapt to new requirements of this economic model. …”
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Development of Engineering Models of Nanosatellites for Student Training by V. Е. Evchik, A. A. Spiridonov, D. V. Ushakov, V. S. Baranova, I. A. Shalatonin, V. A. Saechnikov

“…It has reduced development costs, flexible equipment reconfiguration, and easier access to the simulator's internal architecture for demonstration purposes.The developed complexes allow students to practically study the ultra-small satellite components design and ground stations, methods for receiving and processing telemetry and scientific information, attitude determination and control algorithms. …”
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Operation Research and Formation of the Harvesting Transport Complex of the Grain Harvesters of Foreign Production by G. A. Iovlev, A. G. Nesgovorov, I. I. Goldina

“…The authors showed that the main condition for assessing the harvesting transport complex is to reduce costs during harvesting and transportation of grain crops.…”
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Cobb angle prediction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis via an explainable machine learning model by Yu Ding, Bin Li, Xiaoyong Guo

“…The patterns identified can substantially improve the human-artificial intelligence collaboration in the clinical management of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by preventing serious scoliosis progression and reducing healthcare costs.…”
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HOW TO MEASURE GYMNAST UPPER BODY RELATIVE STRENGTH ON STILL RINGS WITH A PAIR OF STRAIN GAUGES by Tom Lecocq, Arnaud Gouelle, Nicolas Tordi

“…Despite being the gold standard, force plates are a costly and unwieldy piece of equipment for a federation interested in measuring strength. …”
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Steel Roll Eye Pose Detection Based on Binocular Vision and Mask R-CNN by Xuwu Su, Jie Wang, Yifan Wang, Daode Zhang

“…The proposed method demonstrates strong operability in practical applications, and the steel coil end face position solving approach significantly enhances work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures adequate detection accuracy.…”
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Serum Adiponectin, Vitamin D, and Alpha-Fetoprotein in Children with Chronic Hepatitis C: Can They Predict Treatment Response? by Mohamed Ahmed Khedr, Ahmad Mohamed Sira, Magdy Anwar Saber, Gamal Yousef Raia

“…The currently available treatment for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in children is costly and with much toxicity. So, predicting the likelihood of response before starting therapy is important. …”
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