The Effects of Deregulation in Goods and Labor Market on Iranian Economic Growth and Unemployment: A Dynamic Deterministic Equilibrium Model by Fatemeh Azizkhani, Teimour Mohamadi

“…In this study, a permanent reduction in policy parameters, reduction of barriers to entry in the commodity market, reduction of dismissal costs, reduction of unemployment insurance benefits have been investigated. …”
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Presenting a Multi-Start Hybrid Heuristic for Solving the Problem of Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (2E-LRPSPD) by Houming Fan, Jiaxin Wu, Xin Li, Xiaodan Jiang

“…In this formulation, pickup and delivery demands can be addressed using the same vehicle in each echelon of the network to reduce costs and increase logistics efficiency. We solve such NP-hard problem by developing a multistart hybrid heuristic with path relinking (MHH-PR) which is composed of local search and a variable neighbourhood descent algorithm. …”
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Injectables Pharmacotherapies for Obesity: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Aesthetic Implications by Juan Marques Gomes, Alan Cristian Marinho Ferreira, Antony de Paula Barbosa

“…Despite the therapeutic promise of injectable agents, their widespread application is hindered by adverse effects, high costs, and accessibility issues. This paper underscores the need for integrative treatment models that combine pharmacological interventions with aesthetic and behavioral therapies to optimize patient outcomes. …”
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The effects of climate change on a small and open economy: Economic and monetary perspectives by Jesús Bejarano, Daniela Rodríguez

“…The results suggest a gradual decline in potential output attributable to climate change, leading to increased production costs. Regarding the short term, the natural interest rate and inflation decrease. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF RS-WZ3 SENSOR IN IOT BASED VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM by Widyaningrum Indrasari, Catur Anthony Hermanta, Heri Firmansyah

“…Testing of this system shows that the RS-WZ3 sensor is effective in measuring and monitoring machine vibrations in real time, enabling more efficient predictive maintenance and reducing maintenance costs.…”
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PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN THERAPY IN RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY CD30+ SYSTEMIC ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA IN PATIENTS OVER 18 YEARS OF AGE: HEALTH BUDGET IMP... by A. S. Kolbin, I. A. Vilum, М. A. Proskurin, Yu. E. Balykina

“…The results indicate that the introduction of brentuximab vetodin in the List of vital and essential drugs and the Program of state-guaranteed free medical care will not increase the costs of the treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory CD30+ systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma.Conclusion. …”
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A Study on Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Internet for Injection Molding Industry Based on Digital Twin by Zhiyong Wang, Wei Feng, Junlin Ye, Jinbiao Yang, Chun Liu

“…As one of the basic manufacturing industries in China, injection molding industry is faced with the problems of low degree of informatization and intelligence, resulting in low production efficiency and high costs. It is urgent to integrate deeply with new generation of information technology to achieve transformation and upgrade. …”
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Translational research. Prospects in Russia by A. S. Kolbin, R. A. Gapeshin, S. M. Malyshev

“…Effectiveness and efficacy studies, as well as translational research usually allow to evaluate the reasonability of the use of medical technology in a defined group of population in terms of clinical outcomes and costs. The problem of fragmented biomedical data can be solved by means of conducting translational (operational) research in which medical technology is evaluated from the perspective of fundamental science. …”
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A practical and easy‐to‐scale protocol for removing chlorophylls from leaf extracts by Alice Fossati, Valeria Cavalloro, Daniela Rossi, Simona Collina, Emanuela Martino

“…Existing methods for chlorophyll removal often have limitations, including the use of hazardous solvents, low specificity, or high costs. Methods and Results A solid‐phase extraction protocol for chlorophyll removal from leaf extracts of Corylus avellana was developed using commercially available cartridges. …”
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Assessing the impact of biotics on the ruminal microbiome to enhance sustainability, welfare, and performance in beef cattle: highlighting the omics approach by Stefano Bettini, Francesco Perini, Daniele Colombi, Marco Ghilardi, Massimo Trabalza-Marinucci, Emiliano Lasagna

“…Advances in Next Generation Sequencing and the decrease in associated costs have made -omics technologies more accessible. …”
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Challenges in lentiviral vector production: retro-transduction of producer cell lines by Maximilian Klimpel, Christin Obert, Monica Terrao, Parameswari Singh, Haiyan Wei, Chao-Guang Chen, Andreas Gille, Silke Wissing, Holger Laux

“…The increasing demand for lentiviral vectors (LVs) has led to the development of several stable cell lines and production methods over the last 2 decades in order to increase titers and yields, reduce production costs and improve the safety of the vector product. …”
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New Casemix Classification as an Alternative Method for Budget Allocation in Thai Oral Healthcare Service: A Pilot Study by Thunthita Wisaijohn, Atiphan Pimkhaokham, Phenkhae Lapying, Chumpot Itthichaisri, Supasit Pannarunothai, Isao Igarashi, Koichi Kawabuchi

“…Moreover, the RW of the OHCS could be used to predict and control the production costs. In conclusion, this new OHCS casemix classification has a potential use in a global decision making.…”
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Techno-economic design and reliability assessment of a solar PV-battery-based green data center by Alok Kumar Shrivastav, Dipak Kumar Dash, Saumen Dhara, Pritish Ghosh

“…Results indicate that integrating PV-battery systems can maintain high reliability, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and offer stable, competitive energy costs over time. The findings support a policy shift towards renewable-based backup solutions, demonstrating that operational sustainability and reliability can be achieved without reliance on conventional generator sets.…”
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Prediction of sewage pipeline construction duration by introducing machine learning and deep learning approaches by Sang-Jun Park, Norhane Nour, Kang Young Lee, Ju-Hyung Kim

“… Establishing project costs in construction is crucial for project success, typically done through regression methods for prediction. …”
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Comparison of Innovative Strategies for the Coverage Problem: Path Planning, Search Optimization, and Applications in Underwater Robotics by Ahmed Ibrahim, Francisco F. C. Rego, Éric Busvelle

“…Results indicate that the OCP is preferable when traversal time is constrained, although it incurs significantly higher computational costs. Conversely, MST-based approaches provide faster but fewer optimal solutions. …”
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Chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death in combination with ICIs: a brief review of mechanisms, clinical insights, and therapeutic implications by Chengwei Li, Xiaoyan Qi, Min Yan, Min Yan

“…However, several challenges persist, including the management of treatment-related toxicity, high costs, and the identification of predictive biomarkers.…”
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Game Theory Based Energy-Aware Uplink Resource Allocation in OFDMA Femtocell Networks by Jun Zhao, Wei Zheng, Xiangming Wen, Xiaoli Chu, Haijun Zhang, Zhaoming Lu

“…We decompose the resource allocation problem into two subproblems, that is, a distributed subchannel allocation scheme and a distributed power control scheme to reduce costs and complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve user utilities significantly, compared with existing power control and subchannel allocation algorithms.…”
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The rise of unmanned gyms: innovation, spatiotemporal characteristics, and the future of urban fitness by Tianhang Peng, Wanyuan Liang, Jiayi Zhang, Zike Zhang

“…With the acceleration of urbanization and the growing awareness of health, traditional gyms face challenges related to space, time, and operational costs, particularly in meeting the fragmented fitness needs of urban residents. …”
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The Role of Heuristics and Biases in the Choice of Risk Triggers for Novel Foods and GMOs in the European Union by Alessandro Monaco, Herwig C.H. Hofmann, Felix Pflücke

“…In the European Union (EU), novel foods and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are subject to long and costly authorisation procedures and post-marketing requirements. …”
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Energy Audit for Complex Energy System Simulated Using TRNSYS Software by Volodymyr Bezhan, Volodymyr Zhytarenko, Olga Yakovleva, Oleksii Ostapenko, Mykhailo Khmelniuk

“…Energy audit provides a way to derive energy potential and to develop energy saving program in order to improve energy efficiency during early stage design decision process for new-developed systems that can reduce costs for project owner and for customer. This paper presents utilization of complex energy system (solar assisted heat pump) for heating and cooling purposes. …”
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