ANALYSIS OF GENERAL PLOW BODY TRACTIVE RESISTANCE by A. Yu. Izmaylov, A. A. Artyushin, N. E. Evtyushenkov, G. S. Bisenov, V. F. Rozhin, D. N. Kynev

“…Introduction of a system activity with use of modern satellite technologies allows to lower transportation costs, to increase efficiency of use of agricultural machinery. …”
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Quick-Response Model for Pre- and Post-Disaster Evacuation and Aid Distribution: The Case of the Tula River Flood Event by Francisca Santana-Robles, Eva Selene Hernández-Gress, Ricardo Martínez-López, Isidro Jesús González-Hernández

“…It also evaluates the costs associated with humanitarian aid distribution under varying collection strategies, involving state and municipal governments. …”
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Аnаlysis of Potеntiаl, Struсturе, Dynаmiсs of Dеvеlopmеnt of Kаzаkhstаn’s Sсiеnсе by D. M. Mussayeva, G. Zh. Alibekova, Medeni Tunc, M. I. Dabylova

“…While there are several problems in the field of social sciences and humanities in Kazakhstan: the tendency to reduce the sphere of social sciences, a low proportion of highly qualified personnel in the humanities, a low material and technical base of social and humanitarian research, which is manifested in a high share of labor costs. Positive trends in the growth of costs for R&D, the development of the entrepreneurial sector of science, as well as negative trends in reducing costs for medical sciences were revealed. …”
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No effect of carrying a leg-loop harness mounted radio transmitter on flight energy expenditure of a small migratory songbird by Greg W Mitchell, Morag Dick, Alexander Macmillan, Christopher G Guglielmo

“…Future studies should examine how VHF radio transmitters and other devices of different masses, shapes, and mounting techniques affect flight ability and energy costs across bird species varying in body size and wing morphology.…”
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Practical DU-CU Placement in an Enhanced Mobile BroadBand Request During 5G Traffic by Ange Joel Nounga Njanda, Joao Filipe Muchanga, Hojjat Baghban, Karcius Day R. Assis

“…This modular segmentation directly impacts deployment costs and energy consumption. In this study, we propose a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to minimize the deployment costs of DU and CU functions while considering network performance metrics and resource constraints in the context of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services. …”
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Deep Learning based Models for Drug-Target Interactions by Ali K. Abdul Raheem, Ban N. Dhannoon

“… The typical drug development approach is slow, costly, and fraught with failure - scientists examine millions of compounds, but only a few make it to preclinical or clinical testing. …”
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Solve Construction Site Layout Planning Problems by Pham Vu Hong Son, To Dieu Lam

“…Solve the problem of arranging facilities on the ground (CLSP) to minimize the workflow, save operating costs of construction projects.…”
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Evolutionary game analysis of Arctic shipping black carbon emission reduction strategies based on government regulation and port fee differential policies by Xinli Qi, Zhenfu Li, Yiran Zhang, Qiqi Zhang, Chunrui Song

“…On the contrary, high technology costs will weaken their enthusiasm and may cause the government to turn to passive regulation due to regulatory costs and delayed market response. …”
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Offshore Optical-wireless Integrated Access Network Deployment Algorithm based on MHA-MAD by LI Xuehua, XI Tong, WANG Xin, HUANG Xiang

“…These challenges include high deployment costs, substantial path losses, and harsh underwater conditions. …”
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AI-Enhanced Nonlinear Predictive Control for Smart Greenhouses: A Performance Comparison of Forecast and Warm-Start Strategies by Hung Linh Le, Van-Tung Bui

“…Performance metrics included final biomass, constraint violations, resource costs, profit, and solver time. Results show that feedback-only controllers maximize yield and profit, incurring higher CO₂ costs but lower heating costs, alongside greater constraint violations compared to the predictive strategies. …”
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Socio-economic aspects of medical errors and their consequences in medical organizations by O. L. Zadvornaya, Yu. E. Voskanyan, I. B. Shikina, K. N. Borisov

“…Medical errors and adverse events are a global problem of strategic importance, accompanied by economic costs that impose a burden on the health care system, the country's economy and society as a whole. …”
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Theoretical analyses for the evolution of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) emission strategy by Sotaro Hirose, Akiko Satake

“…Our model considered two effects of BVOC signaling that impact the fitness of plants: intra‐individual communication, which mitigates herbivore damage through the plant's own BVOC signaling incurring emission costs, and inter‐individual communication, which alters the influence of herbivory based on BVOC signals from other individuals without incurring emission costs. …”
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MACHINE LEARNING FOR CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENT: SMART FLEET MANAGEMENT by Coralia TANASUICA (ZOTIC), Mihai Daniel ROMAN

“…This necessitates a dual focus on safeguarding revenue streams and optimizing operational costs. The aim of this study centers on two main objectives: first, to identify driving behaviors that have a substantial impact on vehicle maintenance costs; second, to ensure the sustainability of the fleet is managed effectively. …”
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Evaluation of Technology Commercialization Factors in Kazakhstan by G. Zh. Alibekova, B. M. Yedgenov, A. K. Kozhakhmetova, E. N. Mynbaeva

“…Additionally, higher industry innovation costs and an increase in patent numbers lead to a rise in innovative product exports after three years. …”
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Mamba-fusion for privacy-preserving disease prediction by Muhammad Kashif Jabbar, Huang Jianjun, Ayesha Jabbar, Anas Bilal

“…It uses a hierarchical FL architecture to minimize the communication costs and improve the architecture’s scalability solution and a Mixture of Experts (MoE) with LSTM based layers for dynamic temporal integration. …”
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Evaluation of Techniques for Measuring Microbial Hazards in Bathing Waters: A Comparative Study. by Christelle Schang, Rebekah Henry, Peter A Kolotelo, Toby Prosser, Nick Crosbie, Trish Grant, Darren Cottam, Peter O'Brien, Scott Coutts, Ana Deletic, David T McCarthy

“…However, these methods are costly and time-consuming; a serious disadvantage when combined with issues such as non-specificity and user bias. …”
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The joint policy of production, maintenance, and product quality in a multi-machine production system by reinforcement learning and agent-based modeling by Mohammad Reza Nazabadi, Seyed Najafi, Ali Mohaghar, Farzad Movahedi Sobhani

“…The goal is to find an integrated optimal policy that minimizes production costs, maintenance costs, inventory costs, lost orders, breakdown of production machines, and low-quality production. …”
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MONITORING OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE COMPANY by V. E. Gladkova, V. V. Zharikov

“…In this study the methodology of calculation of the breakeven point and its projection of the dynamics of changes in the time lag will allow new businesses to forecast and take into account seasonal fl uctuations in demand for their products.Goals/objectives: the Authors of this publication have set ourselves three main goals: to improve the classical method of determining the breakeven point; to identify the dynamics and patterns of basic mathematical relations that determine the interdependence between the volume of sales (income) and total costs; the possibility of applying this methodology economists in production to implement predict the future costs of production.Methodology: the Authors used the conventional scientifi c approaches and methods to analyse and identify mathematical relationships that take into account the specifi c economic and industry conditions and can be further used as template functions to predict the break-even point at a certain time lag.Results: the study authors derived a mathematical relation of volume of sales and total costs, which allows the maximization of the profi ts of Russian companies [1, 2].Discussion/application (if any): explores options graphs break-even point. …”
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Causal inference study of PRRSV-MLV vaccine dosing effects on wean-to-finish performance during outbreaks by Swaminathan Jayaraman, Tyler Bauman, Amy Maschhoff, Caleb Shull, Peng Li, Edison Magalhaes, Giovani Trevisan, Daniel C. L. Linhares, Chunlin Li, Gustavo S. Silva

“…Mortality was established as the primary outcome, with cull rates, average daily gain, veterinary medicine costs, and percentage of grade A pigs at market as secondary outcomes. …”
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Time-course of antipredator behavioral changes induced by the helminth Pomphorhynchus laevis in its intermediate host Gammarus pulex: the switch in manipulation according to parasi... by Rigaud, Thierry, Balourdet, Aude, Bauer, Alexandre

“…All these behavioral changes were observed mostly when animals were tested in water scented by potential predators (here brown trout), suggesting condition-dependent manipulation. …”
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