Design tasks and their complexity for the European Train Control System with Hybrid Train Detection by Stefan Engels, Tom Peham, Judith Przigoda, Nils Przigoda, Robert Wille

“…The capacity of a network depends (amongst others) on the distance between trains allowed by this safety system. While most signaling systems rely on fixed blocks defined by costly hardware, new specifications provided by Level 2 with Hybrid Train Detection of the European Train Control System (ETCS L2 HTD), formerly known as ETCS Hybrid Level 3, allow the usage of virtual subsections. …”
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Joint fusion of sequences and structures of drugs and targets for identifying targets based on intra and inter cross-attention mechanisms by Xin Zeng, Guang-Peng Su, Wen-Feng Du, Bei Jiang, Yi Li, Zi-Zhong Yang

“…Abstract Background Accurately identifying targets not only guides treatments for diseases with unclear pathogenic mechanisms, but also reduces pharmaceutical costs and accelerates drug development timelines. …”
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Contract farming for vegetable producers: challenges and the way forward in the Central Rift Valley Ethiopia by Abdisa Abe Neme, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Bedru Beshir Abdi, Chaneyalew Siyoum Aweke

“…Abstract Vegetable farming is one of the fastest and most intensively growing agricultural productions and dominates markets in Ethiopia. …”
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The Effects of Pipe Material and Age on the Formation of Disinfection by – Products (DBP) In Nablus Water Network - Survey Study of the Occurrence of Trihalomethanes in Nablus Drin... by Shehdeh Jodeh, Nabeel Omar, Marwan Haddad, Laurie McNeill

“…Chlorination of drinking water from natural sources results in the formation of several organic compounds as disinfection by products. The most widely studied among them is a group of compounds collectively called trihalomethanes (THMs), some of which are reported to be toxic for human consumption. …”
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Risk factors for repetition of self-harm: a systematic review of prospective hospital-based studies. by Celine Larkin, Zelda Di Blasi, Ella Arensman

“…<h4>Background</h4>Self-harm entails high costs to individuals and society in terms of suicide risk, morbidity and healthcare expenditure. …”
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PSO-optimized dual-channel BP neural network for bathymetric prediction using multisource marine geodetic data: A case study of the gulf of Mexico by Jiajia Yuan, Haoran Liu, Jianli Chen, Chen Yang

“…The decomposition of gravity anomalies into long- and short-wavelength components and their residuals proves to be the most effective approach for improving bathymetric prediction accuracy, while PSO optimization enhances model convergence and reduces prediction errors. …”
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BiLSTM-Based Parallel CNN Models With Attention and Ensemble Mechanism for Twitter Sentiment Analysis by Anas W. Abulfaraj

“…To evaluate the validity of the developed model, experiments were performed on two sentiment-labeled datasets commonly used, and we compared it to some of the most efficient baseline models in the field of sentiment analysis and achieved better results.…”
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FACTORS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY by L. S. Arkhipova, I. V. Gorokhova

“…During the last two decades The Russian Federation experienced a serious external pressure on the part of western countries, including the impact of unfair competition on global commodity markets and sectional costs. At the same time global geo-political space is undergoing changes too. …”
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Grading explanations of problem-solving process and generating feedback using large language models at human-level accuracy by Zhongzhou Chen, Tong Wan

“…(ii) Running the grading process 5 times and taking the most frequent outcome. Next, we show that the variation in outcomes across five machine grading attempts can serve as a grading confidence index. …”
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Blue hydrogen in the United Kingdom – A policy &amp; environmental case study by Alexander Oburoh, Adekunle Oke, James Njuguna, Muhammad Younas

“…The study further identifies from literature that the autothermal reforming (ATR) system with integrated carbon capture and storage (CCS) production technology as the most environmentally sustainable technology at present in comparison to commercially available options studied. …”
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Technologies in Inclusive Education: Solution or Challenge? A Systematic Review by Mariela Verónica Samaniego López, Monserrat Catalina Orrego Riofrío, Santiago Fabián Barriga-Fray, Bertha Susana Paz Viteri

“…Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the most commonly used technologies were identified and both their benefits and challenges were evaluated. …”
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Two decades of dental malpractice litigations in Türkiye: a retrospective matched cohort study analyzing legal and clinical outcomes by Esra Yuce, Seymanur Kacdıoglu Yurt

“…Conclusion This study highlights the importance of thorough planning, assessments, and preventive measures in dental practice, particularly in prosthodontics, oral surgery, and implantology, which involve invasive procedures, prolonged treatments, and high costs—factors that contribute to higher patient dissatisfaction and increased malpractice risks. …”
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Identification of duplicate accessions in the pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) collection at VIR by E. V. Semenova, V. V. Vasipov, I. N. Anisimova

“…Identification of duplicates in the collections of genetic resources is the most important problem of seed gene bank management. …”
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Formation of Innovative Environment in the Region as a Key Factor of the Implementation of Efficient Technologies by M. Ya. Veselovsky, A. A. Abdulvagapova

“…Conclusions and Relevance: by the beginning of the 21st century, after the end of military operations, the Chechen Republic was the most backward subject of Russia. Together with the outer shell of cities and villages, competitiveness, scientific potential, high-qualified personnel of the region were erased from the face of the earth. …”
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Pharyngocutaneous fistulas: Predictive factors for occurrence and therapeutic management by Jihene Houas, monia ghammam, Habiba Ben Sghaier, Jawaher Kechiche, Malika El Omri, Mouna Bellakhdher, Wassim Kermani, Mohamed Abdelkefi

“…Abstract Introduction Pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) is the most common complication following total laryngectomy or pharyngolaryngectomy. …”
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Cultivation technology of the winter soft wheat variety “Aksiniya” in the southern part of the Rostov region by A. V. Alabushev, A. S. Popov, D. M. Marchenko, G. V. Ovsyannikova, A. A. Sukharev

“…Low production costs for the forecrop peas ensured the production profitability of 165.6–204.5%, depending on the sowing period. …”
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Factors Influencing Households’ Willingness to Pay for Advanced Waste Management Services in an Emerging Nation by Shahjahan Ali, Shahnaj Akter, Anita Boros, István Temesi

“…The results show that 63% of respondents were willing to pay BDT 250 or more per month. The most influential factors driving this willingness to pay were income (OR = 1.35), education level (OR = 1.45), and environmental awareness (OR = 3.56). …”
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Single-atom Pt-doped ceria nanozymes mitigate myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury via cardiomyocyte-targeted uptake and suppression of reactive oxygen species by Aoyang Pu, Woo-Sup Sim, Yunseong Ji, Amal George Kurian, Jung-Hwan Lee, Thi Van Anh Bui, Yimin Lai, Hyesoo Hwangbo, Huanhuan Sun, Hae-Won Kim, Hun-Jun Park, Kiwon Ban

“…Multifunctional nanomaterials present a promising alternative for managing IR injury, offering benefits including cost-effectiveness, robust catalytic stability, and customizable properties that surpass traditional antioxidants. …”
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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Registry in the Russian Federation: From Observational Studies to the Efficacy Evaluation in Clinical Practice by AG Turkina, NV Novitskaya, AK Golenkov, VA Shuvaev, LI Napso, V Krylova, AM Savrilova, GSh Safuanova, AV Korobkin, TYu Klitochenko, EV Burnasheva, EV Vasil’ev, OM Senderova, EYu Fedorova, LM Yalunina, EK Nekhai, GB Kuchma, AS Lyamkina, NG Shchedrova

“…Due to the significant increase in life expectancy and the quality of life in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) as well as the growing need for expensive tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), the analysis of cost-effectiveness and lifelong monitoring of patients is especially important. …”
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Pathological complete response and prognostic predictive factors of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in early stage triple-negative breast cancer by Xuwei Chen, Xuwei Chen, Xuwei Chen, Hengming Ye, Daming Xu, Daming Xu, Siqi Chen, Siqi Chen, Siqi Chen, Wei Wu, Wei Wu, Wei Wu, Xiaoyu Qian, Xiaoyu Qian, Xiaoyu Qian, Xinyu Zhang, Xuxiazi Zou, Xuxiazi Zou, Xuxiazi Zou, Junquan Chen, Junquan Chen, Junquan Chen, Xi Wang, Xi Wang, Xi Wang

“…Nomograms incorporating SIRI showed high accuracy in predicting pCR and DFS.ConclusionHematologic inflammatory markers, particularly SIRI, are cost-effective and reliable predictors of prognosis and treatment efficacy in eTNBC patients undergoing nCIT, helping clinicians develop personalized treatment strategies.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.medicalresearch.org.cn/, identifier MR-44-24-046099.…”
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