Cost of Illness of Multiple Sclerosis - A Systematic Review. by Olivia Ernstsson, Hanna Gyllensten, Kristina Alexanderson, Petter Tinghög, Emilie Friberg, Anders Norlund

“…Costs of drugs were main cost drivers for less severe MS and informal care and production losses for the most severe MS.…”
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Match Stability with a Costly and Flexible Number of Positions by James Gilmore, David Porter

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Physician awareness of drug cost: a systematic review. by G Michael Allan, Joel Lexchin, Natasha Wiebe

“…<h4>Background</h4>Pharmaceutical costs are the fastest-growing health-care expense in most developed countries. …”
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Increasing Efficiency and Reducing Costs of Citrus Nutritional Programs by Mongi Zekri, Thomas Obreza, Arnold Schumann

“…SL222/SS442: Increasing Efficiency and Reducing Costs of Citrus Nutritional Programs (ufl.edu) …”
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Increasing Efficiency and Reducing Costs of Citrus Nutritional Programs by Mongi Zekri, Thomas Obreza, Arnold Schumann

“…SL222/SS442: Increasing Efficiency and Reducing Costs of Citrus Nutritional Programs (ufl.edu) …”
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An Analytical Survey on the Most Efficient Hybrid Maize Seed Harvest and Processing Method Emphasizing on Economic Value Added Method by S. Mobasser, H. Niamanesh

“…According to the results, maize seed harvesting by picker-husker auto-harvester, PTO connected picker and harvesting by hand are most profitable methods, respectively. Since in the studied region (Moghan) well trained workers are available and investing for purchasing picker-husker auto-harvester is costly for great part of maize seed producers, so currently harvesting by workers, is most economic and profitable harvest method. …”
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FEM amd BEM computing costs for acoustical problems by R. BOLEJKO, A. DOBRUCKI

Subjects: “…computing costs…”
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REVIEW ON THE TOOLS USED IN THE LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS by Ionela Mițuko VLAD, Ana Cornelia BUTCARU, Liliana BĂDULESCU, Gina FÎNTÎNERU, Ion CERTAN

“…This method can be a powerful technique enabling to make the most cost-effective decisions at different life cycle stages. …”
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Mapping the most effective measures to optimize carrot slice tray drying using physics-based and Monte Carlo simulations by Jörg Schemminger, Sharvari Raut, Barbara Sturm, Thijs Defraeye

“…The results of this study support the identification of the ideal case-specific optimization strategies and thus help to avoid costly trial-and-error approaches in the future.…”
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Dynamic Matching in Cloud Manufacturing considering Matching Costs by Qi Chen, Qi Xu, Cui Wu

“…However, it also faces some new problems. One of the most critical issues is how to dynamically match resources of supply and demand to maximise profits of all parties while considering matching costs. …”
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Optimizing Costs of Customer Attraction as a Competitiveness Factor by A. V. Katernyuk

“…In all spheres business experts try to raise competitiveness of the company by different ways, for instance at the expense of more efficient redistribution of available resources (costs). Objectives connected with modeling and optimizing resources used in advertising are becoming the most topical. …”
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Cost-Sensitive Learning for Emotion Robust Speaker Recognition by Dongdong Li, Yingchun Yang, Weihui Dai

“…In the field of information security, voice is one of the most important parts in biometrics. Especially, with the development of voice communication through the Internet or telephone system, huge voice data resources are accessed. …”
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Optimal Control and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cholera with Vaccination by Fikru Shiferaw Tessema, Purnachandra Rao Koya, Boka Kumsa Bole

“…Also, the analysis of cost-effectiveness is conducted. Finally, the simulated values of optimal controls show that the combination of prevention, education, and treatment of individuals with drug resistance is the most efficient and less costly so as to eradicate disease from the community.…”
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Bioplastics value chain and blockchain: reducing transaction costs by Eduarda Lara Mendonça Moreira, Andrei Domingues Cechin

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Are Costs of Robot-Assisted Surgery Warranted for Gynecological Procedures? by Peter van Dam, Jan Hauspy, Luc Verkinderen, Xuan Bich Trinh, Pieter-Jan van Dam, Luc Van Looy, Luc Dirix

“…The average additional variable cost for gynecological procedures was about 1600 USD, rising to more than 3000 USD when the amortized cost of the robot itself was included. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of meningococcal vaccination of infants in the Russian Federation by A. V. Rudakova, A. A. Vilnits, S. M. Kharit, Yu. V. Lobzin

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The Rising Cost of Cyberattacks: Trends and Impacts across Industries by Saif Al-Deen H. Hassan, Ali Abulridha Rasheed, Alaa Abdulshaheed Mousa, Zahraa Abed Hussein, Bhavna Ambudkar

“…Unlike prior sector-specific studies, our cross-industry analysis blends global data with inferential modelling, producing actionable benchmarks that help decision-makers allocate limited cybersecurity budgets where they reduce risk most. …”
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Hydrogen Cost and Carbon Analysis in Hollow Glass Manufacturing by Dario Atzori, Claudia Bassano, Edoardo Rossi, Simone Tiozzo, Sandra Corasaniti, Angelo Spena

“…Subsequently, the analysis estimates the levelized costs of hydrogen (LCOH) for each scenario and compares them to current and projected benchmarks. …”
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Freight Time and Cost Optimization in Complex Logistics Networks by Egemen Sert, Leila Hedayatifar, Rachel A. Rigg, Amir Akhavan, Olha Buchel, Dominic Elias Saadi, Aabir Abubaker Kar, Alfredo J. Morales, Yaneer Bar-Yam

“…The complexity of providing timely and cost-effective distribution of finished goods from industrial facilities to customers makes effective operational coordination difficult, yet effectiveness is crucial for maintaining customer service levels and sustaining a business. …”
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Evaluating the Cost Effectiveness of Heifer International Country Programs by Paul Clements

Subjects: “…cost effectiveness…”
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