Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Transanal Irrigation for Managing Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Japan by Atsushi Sengoku, Shinichi Noto, Masashi Nomi, Anton Emmanuel, Tatsunori Murata, Toshiki Mimura

“… # Results The model predicts a lifetime incremental cost of TAI to be 3 198 687 yen compared with SBC. …”
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Assessing the dynamics of the average capital cost of the largest Russian companies after 2022 by S. V. Korzhnev

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Seismic Performance-Based Total Cost Optimization for Steel Moment-Resisting Frames by Akram Abdulazeez-Ali-ALbalky, Saeed Gholizadeh, Saeed Tariverdilo

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Using a Tuning Parameter to Compromise Computation Time and Shipping Cost in an MDVRP by Mohammad Amin Zajkani, Reza Rahimi Baghbadorani, Mohammad Haeri

“…At present, a growing number of people order their needs online, and this forces companies  to employ innovative delivery logistics to reduce their last-mile shipping costs. The goal is to minimize the cost of travel that depends on the Euclidean distance between customers. …”
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Novel Approaches for In-line Draw-in Measurement Using Cost Effective Tactile Sensors by Galdos Lander, Muñiz Laura, Trinidad Javier, Aranburu Andoitz, de Okariz Julian Ramirez, Barandiaran Aratz

“…This paper presents a novel method for the in-line draw-in measurement using cost-effective and robust tactile sensors based on pneumatic cylinders. …”
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Costs and Returns for Sugarcane Production on Muck Soils in Southern Florida 2008–2009 by Fritz M. Roka, Leslie E. Baucum, José Alvarez

“…Baucum, and José Alvarez, estimates an enterprise budget that reflects annual costs and returns for a 5,000-acre farm that grows sugarcane on organic soil, commonly referred to as “muck.” …”
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Flexible Green Ammonia Production: Impact of Process Design on the Levelized Cost of Ammonia by Cecilia Pistolesi, Alberto Giaconia, Claudia Bassano, Marcello De Falco

“…With the 2030 cost structure, battery storage offers better integration with wind systems and flexible operation, even at low levels of turndown. …”
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of duodenal–jejunal bypass sleeve device for people with obesity by Qian Xu, Wei Yan, Luo Li, Bao Liu

Subjects: “…Cost-effectiveness analysis…”
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Efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of glycolic acid vs. azelaic acid in melasma by Purna Pandya, Nandini Raghva, TS Sreelakshmi, Rima Shah, Roshani Shetty, Snigdha Singh

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Reducing Glove Overuse in Outpatient Specialty Clinics: Cost Reduction and Environmental Benefit by M. Lauren Lalakea, Julia E. Noel, Duncan A. Meiklejohn

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Active trading and regulatory incentives lower the levelized cost of green hydrogen in Greece by Giannis Georgopoulos, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Georgios Mitkidis, Stella G. Giannissi

“…Abstract Renewable (Green) hydrogen is expected to play a key role in the green energy transition, but the levelized cost of hydrogen remains high. The European Union’s Delegated Regulation 2023/1184 outlines criteria for classifying hydrogen as green. …”
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Trade Costs of Pakistan with its Major Trading Partners: Measurement and its Determinants by Zafar Mahmood†, Saba Altaf, Shabana Noureen

Subjects: “…Trade Costs…”
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Explaining Obesity- and Smoking-related Healthcare Costs through Unconditional Quantile Regression by Bijan Borah, James Naessens, Kerry Olsen, Nilay Shah

“…# Background This paper assesses obesity- and smoking-related incremental healthcare costs for the employees and dependents of a large U.S. employer…”
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Mitigating emissions and costs through demand-side solutions in Chinese residential buildings by Kairui You, Yan Li, Weiguang Cai, Lulu Zhang, Zhengxuan Liu, Wei Feng, Yi-Ming Wei

“…Here we show that the most optimistic cost-effective demand-side solution can reduce cumulative CO₂ emissions by 47% (42.21 Gt CO₂-eq), while achieving a 16% saving in the net present value of costs over the period 2020−2060. …”
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Early Stage Design Decisions: The Way to Achieve Sustainable Buildings at Lower Costs by Luís Bragança, Susana M. Vieira, Joana B. Andrade

“…This paper aims to identify the phases through which a design project should be developed, emphasising the importance and ability of earlier stages to influence sustainability, performance, and life cycle cost. Then, a selection of sustainability key indicators, able to be used at the design conceptual phase and able to start predicting environmental sustainability performance of buildings is presented. …”
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Cost Optimization of Mortars Containing Different Pigments and Their Freeze-Thaw Resistance Properties by Sadık Alper Yıldızel, Gökhan Kaplan, Ali Uğur Öztürk

“…Subsequent to comparison of these properties, a cost optimization has been conducted in order to compare pigment costs. …”
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Costs of pharmacotherapy in pediatric patients with community-acquired pneumonia: mathematical and statistical analysis by I. A. Narkevich, O. D. Nemyatyh, D. D. Siukaeva, I. V. Pavlushkov, D. O. Ivanov, Ya. V. Panyutina

“…The aim of the study is to determine the limits of using the mathematical-statistical analysis for the evaluation of pharmacotherapy costs in pediatric inpatients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. …”
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COST AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS UNDERWENT HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN A BRAZILIAN HOSPITAL by Maria-Roxana Viamont-Guerra, Alex Takao Sasai, Júlia Martins Rodrigues, Rodrigo Guimarães, Eliane Antonioli, Mario Lenza

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Cooperative Downloading in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Cost-Energy Perspective by He Li, Yang Yang, Xuesong Qiu, Zhipeng Gao, Guizhen Ma

“…However, the efficiency, cost, and energy consumption of cooperative downloading are sensitive by content distribution, which is a challenge to get the optimal in mobile ad hoc networks. …”
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Out-of-pocket Costs and Total Payments for Common Congenital Hand Difference Procedures by Gordon C. Wong, MBBS, MRCS, Yuxiao Nie, BS, Lu Wang, PhD, Kevin C. Chung, MD, MS

“…Background:. Healthcare costs in the United States continue to rise, shifting an increasing financial burden onto patients. …”
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