Naik Muhammad. Small and medium-sized businesses financing in the conditions of the covid-19 coronavirus pandemic by M. N. Mikhailyuk, M. К. Ashinova, M. Naik

“…The COVID-19 pandemic has caused large humanitarian and financial costs around the world that continue to rise. To protect lives and enable health care services to cope with the disease and to slack the spread of the virus, isolation measures, movement restrictions and massive closures were required. …”
Get full text

Despite Potential Risks African Elephants Do Not Always Avoid Mountaineering by Justine M. Teixeira, Rickert van derWesthuizen, Adrian M. Shrader

“…Yet, they tend to avoid terrain such as steep slopes where energetic costs of movement are high and there is a greater risk of falls and tumbles. …”
Get full text

Stress detection/assement in dairy cows by the determination of cortisol in hair by near-infrared (NIR), mid-infrared (MIR) and Raman spectroscopy by Octave S Christophe, Clément Grelet, Huzaïfa Simon, Julie Leblois, Vincent Baeten, Frédéric Dehareng

“…Hair cortisol concentration is a promising biomarker of chronic stress that is typically measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which is reliable but costly and time-consuming. This study explores the potential of three vibrational spectroscopic techniques near-infrared (NIR), mid-infrared (MIR), and Raman spectroscopy to predict cortisol content in dairy cow hair samples as a more efficient alternative. 134 hair samples from 30 cows were analysed using bench-top spectrometers to obtain NIR, MIR and Raman spectra. …”
Get full text

Reimagining falls prevention with insights from systems mapping on the use of millimetre-wave radar for remote health monitoring by Elif Dogu, José A. Paredes, Akram Alomainy, Janelle M. Jones, Khalid Z. Rajab

“…Experts were positive about radar-based wireless home monitoring, believing it could reduce fall risks whilst reducing all fall-related costs. These findings suggest that, according to experts, millimetre-wave radar can be an effective solution in advancing falls prevention.…”
Get full text

The current state and the mechanism of the transformation of the ESG agenda by Russian companies. Part 2. by M. A. Izmailova

“…Among the barriers to the implementation of the ESG agenda: financial, associated with fears of non-return of investments and high costs for the ESG agenda; methodical, manifested in the absence of uniform standards and ESG indicators; lack of external incentives and low ESG-competence of management. …”
Get full text

Effects of Crumb Rubber-Modified Asphalt as a Pavement Layer in Railways: A Scoping Review by Milad Kazemian, Ebrahim Hadizadeh Raeisi, Ahmad Davari Ghezelhesar, Amir Hajimirzajan, Szabolcs Fischer

“…Key findings indicate that CRMA effectively reduces ground vibrations, enhances load distribution, and lowers long-term maintenance costs while promoting sustainable waste management through tire recycling. …”
Get full text

Barriers to healthcare for racialised populations in Europe: a scoping review of reviews by Yolanda González-Rábago, Nerea Lanborena, Elena Rodríguez-Álvarez

“…Key barriers include insufficient interpretation and intercultural mediation services, complex and restrictive administrative procedures, economic costs, and cultural insensitivity in clinical practices. …”
Get full text

The Essence and Content of Product Distribution as an Economic Category by Viktoriia Bozhkova, Mykhailo Bilukha

“…Effective distribution not only optimizes distribution processes but also enhances the efficiency of management decisions, which helps to reduce costs and increase profitability. At the same time, the lack of clear conceptual approaches to defining the essence of distribution complicates the integration of its various aspects into a unified management system and requires a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical foundations for the study of distribution as an economic category. …”
Get full text

Seismic isolation for existing structures: a review of retrofitting techniques, case studies, and trends by Wahab Abdul Ghafar, Tao Zhong, Zhengcong Lai, Zhang Pingle, Yang Yang, Md Mehedi Hasan

“…Despite its proven effectiveness, SI faces challenges including higher initial costs than conventional methods, technical complexities related to installation and foundation adaptation, long-term durability concerns, and regulatory barriers to its use. …”
Get full text

Deformation behavior of anisotropic TA18 titanium alloy tube in hydroforming process at room temperature by Xiao-Lei Cui, Yuanyang Zhao, Shijie Yin, Jiuqiang He

“…While hydroforming of titanium alloy at room temperature is difficult due to its high strength, low hardening capacity, and significant springback, it is typically deformed into desired shape under high-temperature conditions exceeding 500°C, which increases the complexity of the process and raises costs. In this paper, the hydroforming method was used to manufacture TA18 titanium alloy variable-diameter tubular components at room temperature based on an innovative idea of useful wrinkles. …”
Get full text

Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Despite these benefits, the widespread adoption of MRgRT is challenged by high infrastructure costs, prolonged treatment time, and the need for specialized expertise. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of Self-instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Surgical Site Infection among Postoperative Cardiac Patients: A Research Protocol by Shiwani Padmakar Dandade, Arati Raut

“…Need of the study: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) in cardiac surgery remain a significant medical problem due to the deteriorated postoperative quality of life, increased mortality, more extended hospital stays, and increased treatment costs. Aim: The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Self-Instructional Modules (SIM) on knowledge regarding the prevention of SSI among postoperative cardiac patients. …”
Get full text

Monitoring of Water Quality for Reduced Water Use in a Partial Recirculating Aquaculture System by Petra Camilla Lindholm‐Lehto, Kalle Sinisalo, Jani Tapio Pulkkinen, Tapio Kiuru

“…In RAS, investment and production costs can be high, and due to the microbial actions typically occurring in RAS, off‐flavours can occur and accumulate in fish flesh. …”
Get full text

Microbial Patterns of Surgical Site Infections after Abdominal Operations at Mankweng Hospital by Lydia Modjadji Ramatladi, Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin Bhuiyan

“…Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major cause of morbidity mortality; prolonged hospital stays, and increased health costs. SSI remains a burden despite all the modern surgical techniques and the use of antibiotics both pre-operatively and post-operatively. …”
Get full text

RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…Traditional manual counting methods are limited by labor and time costs, leading to inaccurate walnut quantity assessments. …”
Get full text

The Impact of Green Taxation on Sustainable Economic Development in the European Union by Valentin Marian Antohi, Costinela Fortea, Monica Laura Zlati, Marius Sorin Dinca

“…The econometric evidence also shows that, while taxation of polluting activities may generate short-term costs for some industries, in the long run, green taxation stimulates innovation and investment in clean technologies, thus contributing to sustainable economic growth. …”
Get full text

Surface morphology of worn out tool used for friction stir welding of aluminium plates by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) by Ratnesh Kumar, Somnath Chattopadhyaya, Madhulika Srivastava, Saurabh Dewangan

“…In this process, the tool plays a central role by generating the frictional heat necessary for welding, which directly influences weld quality, productivity, and production costs. This study focuses on analyzing both the temperature of the FSW tool and the wear it experiences during operation. …”
Get full text

Kriging-Variance-Informed Multi-Robot Path Planning and Task Allocation for Efficient Mapping of Soil Properties by Laurence Roberts-Elliott, Gautham P. Das, Grzegorz Cielniak

“…However, traditional manual methods are slow, costly, and yield low spatial resolution. Deploying multiple robots with proximal sensors can address this challenge by parallelising the sampling process. …”
Get full text

Disease Burden and Treatment-Seeking Behaviour of Adults with Atopic Dermatitis in Singapore: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey by Yik Weng Yew, Malvin Kang, Sharanya Jois, Adrien Gras, Christian Apfelbacher

“…Results AD patients in Singapore face challenges like self-consciousness due to appearance (38%), treatment costs (36%) and the need for additional skincare (34%), with severe AD patients significantly more affected by these issues. …”
Get full text

Knowledge of Mothers Who Attending HaciQadir Antenatal Clinical Center Regarding Immunization by Sana Hassan Abdulsahib, Kafia Hashim Karim, Khalat Karwan Fares

“… Background: Immunization remains one of the most important public health interventions and costs effective strategy to reduce both the morbidity and mortality associated with infectious disease. …”
Get full text