DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…Third, the Neck network adopts a GhostC3 structure, which reduces redundancy through linear operations, further minimizing computational costs. Fourth, to improve multi-scale adaptability, we replace the standard loss function with Alpha-IoU, enhancing model robustness. …”
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Own experience of "Glicifon" using as a local chemotherapy drug for the patients with basal-cell head&neck carcinoma by D. N. Reshetov

“…Possibility of using "Glycifon" in ambulatory treatment reduce the total medical & economic costs.…”
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Knowledge and Attitudes of Croatian Nurses Toward Hypoglycemia Management: A Cross-Sectional Study by Karla Majić, Mate Car

“…Background/Objectives: Hypoglycemia remains the most frequent acute complication of diabetes, particularly among insulin-treated patients, with significant implications for morbidity, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs. Nurses play a critical frontline role in its recognition and management, yet their competence varies widely. …”
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Numerical study on thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system with CO2 using multistage hydraulic stimulation by Ayaka Abe, Kohei Tamura, Keiji Hirase, Amane Terai, Toshiyuki Tosha

“…Further studies are required to establish an optimal design, including the costs of the overall system for realistic social implementation of geothermal power generation utilizing CO2.…”
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Profile of adult patients admitted with drug-induced liver injury at a district hospital in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal by K. Naicker, S. Rangiah

“…The identification and primary prevention of DILI risk factors presents the rational means of reducing hospital costs and mortality. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of clinical in-patient records of all adult patients admitted to Northdale Hospital (NDH) with a diagnosis of DILI. …”
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC NATURE OF SHADOW ECONOMY AND CAUSES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP by I. Mazur, A. Shyshak

“…The shadow economy has both positive and negative signs for the society; the possibility for the population to survive in conditions of economic crisis, reducing transaction costs authors refer to positive signs, and the destructive economic development to negative. …”
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Asthma and COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS): A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. by A Alshabanat, Z Zafari, O Albanyan, M Dairi, J M FitzGerald

“…ACOS represents a distinct clinical phenotype with more frequent exacerbations, hospitalization, worse health-related quality of life, and higher healthcare costs than either disease alone. There is a critical need to better define the management and treatment of this syndrome.…”
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A machine learning framework for predicting healthcare utilization and risk factors by Yead Rahman, Prerna Dua

“…These findings emphasize the impact of comorbidities and demographics on healthcare utilization, offering data-driven insights for healthcare practitioners and policymakers to enhance patient care, optimize costs, and refine policy decisions.…”
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COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: EURO-ADOPTING VERSUS NON-EURO EU COUNTRIES by Nicoleta PANAIT, Mădălina RĂDOI

“…In contrast, non-euro countries like Romania and Poland, without access to these tools, have experienced more severe inflation and higher borrowing costs. The results show that the position of countries after joining the euro area varies from one state to another; however, signs of stabilization in macroeconomic indicators can be observed following euro area accession.…”
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Experiences of child sexual abuse survivors with formal child protection systems by Florence Turyomurugyendo, Eddy J. Walakira, Cecilie Revheim, Janestic M. Twikirize

“…Accessing formal child protection services was found to be costly for the survivors. The Informal Child Protection System is more accessible, offers comprehensive services and demonstrates to buffer the formal systems. …”
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Main directions in the development of environmentally friendly technologies for the oil and gas industry by U. S. Serikova, E. M. Aliyev, S. A. Guryanov

“…Reduction of emissions and optimization of the production process decreases pollution risks and the costs associated with elimination of polluting leaks. …”
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On the issue of improving the reliability of the cylinder head of the diesel engine by I. V. Sirotenko, E. E. Kossov

“…The cylinder head is one of the most damaged units that determine the terms of scheduled repairs of the entire engine and, ultimately, the level of costs to maintain its performance. Article gives a review of studies on the cylinder head refinement of a diesel engine 5D49 (ChN26/26), and especially its main part which is the fire deck of the combustion chamber. …”
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An experimental study on a novel solar basin distiller system coupling with a vacuum tube and parabolic trough solar collector by Seyyed Amirreza Abdollahi, Sana Sahaf Amin, Nasim Sahaf Amin, Shakila Motavalli Sofiani, Seyyed Faramarz Ranjbar

“…However, the desalination process is both energy-intensive and expensive, in which the costs outweigh the benefits. The clean and renewable source of the sun's rays is an applicable option for water desalination. …”
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Precariat and higher education by E. V. Maslyukova, V. V. Volchik

“…The paper identifies the main factors of precariatization of labor resources, including the growth of informal employment, the development of technology, the decline in the role of trade unions, as well as the policy of companies to reduce costs and transfer them to employees. In the context of the analyzed scientific works in the modern Western and Russian discourse, it is also determined that precariat is also formed under negative trends in higher education, such as the bureaucratization of educational processes, leading to a shift of values from professionalism to the achievement of performance indicators of educational institutions. …”
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The Use of DNA Markers in Rice Breeding for Blast Resistance and Submergence Tolerance as a Weed Control Factor by Elena Dubina, Pavel Kostylev, Yulia Makukha, Margarita Ruban

“…In addition, this ensures a reduction in the volume of breeding nurseries, as well as time and material costs during variety modeling, and rapid rotation of new high-yield varieties with specified characteristics. …”
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Harris Hawk optimization algorithm with combined perturbation strategy and its application by Zihe Wang, Xiaohui Wei

“…Abstract Solving complex engineering optimization problems can improve design quality, reduce costs, and enhance performance and reliability. However, these problems are often nonlinear, non-convex, and multimodal. …”
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A Digital Simulation Model of Broadband Phased Array RF System and Its Application by Jia Ding, Huaizong Shao, Jianxing Lv, Fake Ding

“…Utilizing simulation models to simulate system structures and validate parameters can effectively reduce research and development time and costs. This article takes the broadband phased array RF system (RFS04) currently being developed by Nanhu Laboratory as a reference and constructs a behavioral-level signal simulation model. …”
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Using Artificial Intelligence for Competitive Procurements: Legal Regulation Issues by D. A. Kazantsev, P. Dohnal, P. Dohnal Jr.

“…It was proved that artificial intelligence technologies, if used thoughtfully, may not only improve the work quality and significantly reduce organizational costs, but also help to develop the basic principles of regulated procurement: transparency of procedures, development of competition for contracts between qualified suppliers, reasonableness of decisions, and economic efficiency of the customer’s expenditures.Scientific novelty: despite a large number of works devoted to both the problems of artificial intelligence in general and its use in procurement in particular, the article considers this topic on the basis of mainly inductive reasoning, built on handling a particular case and experience of complex procurement for knowledge-intensive research, refracted through the prism of essential correlation between the basic concepts of “digitalization”, “automation”, “robotization” and so on.Practical significance: the directions of using artificial intelligence described in this paper can be implemented by corporate and, in the future, by public customers to improve the quality of their procurement. …”
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DECOMPOSITION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MODELING OF LABOR, CAPITAL AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY CONTRIBUTIONS by S. N. Alpysbayeva, S. Zh. Shuneyev, G. V. Stroyeva

“…The production method is based on the Cobb-Douglas two-factor production function using the contribution of capital, labor and total factor productivity (TFP), which reflects all other implicit factors related to the conversion of capital and labor costs into manufactured products, such as technology, human capital and organizational and legal institutions. …”
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Analysis of Water Seepage into Vacuum Anchor Subjected to Pull-Out Load by Victor V. Mironov, Yuriy A. Ivanyushin, Dmitriy V. Mironov

“…At the same time, the thickness of the permeable layer of the bottom soil, exceeding five embedment lengths of the vacuum anchor into the bottom soil, practically does not affect the value of water seepage inside the vacuum anchor when subjected to a pull-out load. A reduction in costs is predicted when introducing vacuum anchors into the practice of marine construction.…”
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