Staging of Laryngeal Cancer: Clinicoradiological versus Histopathological Findings using Modified Laryngeal Sectioning by Shriyash Sinha, Sarmila Sen, Somnath Saha

“…While whole organ laryngeal sectioning remains the gold standard, it is often a costly and cumbersome process. We propose the use of representative tissue samples from the areas of interest for histopathological examination, obtained by sectioning the larynx at relevant points only, as it saves time and is less resource intensive. …”
Get full text

Engineering a functionality-integrated artificial cornea stromal Substitute: Janus bio-adhesive implant with a collagen-based multi-scale biomimetic skeleton by Miao Lei, Yue Ji, Shaohua Zhang, Bing Hou, Yi Lu, Jianguo Sun, Changsheng Liu, Xue Qu

“…The engineered integrated manufacturing of Janus ACSs potentially maximizes practicality while minimizing costs in applications.…”
Get full text

Experimental study on the improvement of micro-pore structure in medium-low maturity continental oil shale by temperature alteration by Linyan Li, Xin Tang, Xiaoyi Zhou, Xiangru Chen, Qiuqi Chen, Haifeng Yan, Zhangping Yan

“…It not only effectively improves reservoir permeability but also reduces costs while minimizing environmental pollution, providing some fundamental guidance for large-scale in-situ extraction of shale oil.…”
Get full text

Overview on the development and application of the key concepts for decision-making in health care by Nicolás Flores Uribe, Diego Grandi Pincheira, Roberto Garnham Parra, Eva Madrid Aris, Nicolas Meza Concha

“…The Informed Health Choices project aims to generate resources that can help individuals cultivate critical thinking about health interventions, thereby reducing unnecessary harm and financial costs. The Key Concepts of Informed Health Choices serve as the foundation for creating these resources. …”
Get full text

Disentangling genetic and epigenetic determinants of ultrafast adaptation by Arne B Gjuvsland, Enikö Zörgö, Jeevan KA Samy, Simon Stenberg, Ibrahim H Demirsoy, Francisco Roque, Ewa Maciaszczyk‐Dziubinska, Magdalena Migocka, Elisa Alonso‐Perez, Martin Zackrisson, Robert Wysocki, Markus J Tamás, Inge Jonassen, Stig W Omholt, Jonas Warringer

“…This motivated us to develop a theoretical–experimental framework for disclosing the presence of such adaptation‐speeding mechanisms in an experimental evolution setting circumventing the need for pursuing costly mutation–accumulation experiments. To this end, we exposed clonal populations of budding yeast to a whole range of stressors. …”
Get full text

Optimal Planning of Electrified Road Structures Using Queuing Models by Eiman ElGhanam, Mohamed S. Hassan, Ahmed M. Benaya, Ahmed Osman

“…However, due to the high construction costs of electrified road structures (ERS) with wireless charging lanes and the likely increase in the energy demand by EV owners, an optimal deployment plan is essential to maximize the net returns to the infrastructure owners and ensure maximal demand coverage. …”
Get full text

Limitations of Standard Rain Erosion Tests for Wind Turbine Leading Edge Protection Evaluation by Peter Kinsley, Sam Porteous, Stephen Jones, Priyan Subramanian, Olga Campo, Kirsten Dyer

“…Blade leading edge erosion (LEE) is a persistent challenge in the wind industry, resulting in reduced aerodynamic efficiency and increased maintenance costs, with an estimated total expense of GBP 1.3M over a 25-year turbine lifetime. …”
Get full text

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Biotech Drug Discovery and Product Development by Yuan‐Tao Liu, Le‐Le Zhang, Zi‐Ying Jiang, Xian‐Shu Tian, Peng‐Lin Li, Pei‐Huang Wu, Wen‐Ting Du, Bo‐Yu Yuan, Chu Xie, Guo‐Long Bu, Lan‐Yi Zhong, Yan‐Lin Yang, Ting Li, Mu‐Sheng Zeng, Cong Sun

“…Traditional drug discovery faces persistent challenges, including high attrition rates, billion‐dollar costs, and timelines exceeding a decade. Recent advances in AI—particularly generative models such as generative adversarial networks, variational autoencoders, and diffusion models—have introduced data‐driven, iterative workflows that dramatically accelerate and enhance pharmaceutical R&D. …”
Get full text

Implementing a growth pattern of climax community as post-processing filters core to improve tree species classification accuracy by Biao Zhang, Liguo Dong, Zhichao Wang, Zebang Feng, Yakui Shao, Tiantian Ma, Xuanchi Chen, Hao Li, Bin Wang, Zhongke Feng

“…Improving tree species classification accuracy often involves complex workflows, constrained by high computational costs, extensive data requirements, and sensitivity to spatiotemporal variations. …”
Get full text

Application of porous building materials in low-rise housing construction by Dolmatov Sergey, Soboleva Anastasia, Voinash Sergey, Zagidullin Ramil, Yakushev Adel, Rzhavtsev Andrey, Sokolova Viktoriia

“…For an external temperature of -30°C, the heat flow at the wall made of expanded clay concrete is -175.47 W/m2, ceramic porous block - 52.1 W/m2, porous arbolite - 21.1 W/m2, foam concrete - 83.7 W/m2. The costs of heating the facility built from the materials considered were also determined. …”
Get full text

Applicability Analysis of Reduced-Order Methods with Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for Neutron Diffusion in Molten Salt Reactor by Zhengyang Zhou, Ming Lin, Maosong Cheng, Yuqing Dai, Xiandi Zuo

“…The high-dimensional integral–differential nature of the neutron transport equation and the complexity of nuclear reactors result in high computational costs. A set of reduced-order modeling frameworks based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is developed to improve the computational efficiency for neutron diffusion calculations while maintaining accuracy, especially for small samples. …”
Get full text

FIRST RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF USING CONTRAST-ENHANCED INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY (CE-IOUS) IN THE TREATMENT OF LIVER LESIONS by D. V. Sidorov, S. O. Stepanov, M. V. Lozhkin, L. O. Petrov, L. A. Mitina, O. V. Guts, A. G. Isaeva

“…Ultrasound diagnostics with intravenous contrasting (CEUS), which requires minimal financial costs and technical equipment, has a great potential to remedy this situation. …”
Get full text

Biotechnology revival: in situ sludge minimization in wastewater by Yiqiang Chen, Yiqiang Chen, Xu Jiang, Maosheng Yang, Zhu Wang

“…., incineration and landfilling), these biotechnologies offer significant advantages through lower costs, reduced energy consumption, and minimal environmental impacts. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal hybrid deep learning for estimating and analyzing carbon stocks: a case study in Jiangsu province, China by Lizhi Miao, Jvmin Wang, Kaiwen Wu, Heng Xu, Xiying Sun, Gang Lu, Mei-Po Kwan

“…Traditional models, reliant on extensive experimental data, are costly and impractical for large-scale applications. …”
Get full text

How to Win Bosch Future Mobility Challenge: Design and Implementation of the VROOM Autonomous Scaled Vehicle by Theodoros Papafotiou, Emmanouil Tsardoulias, Alexandros Nikolaou, Aikaterini Papagiannitsi, Despoina Christodoulou, Ioannis Gkountras, Andreas L. Symeonidis

“…These systems are expected to significantly reduce traffic accidents and associated costs, making their integration into future transportation systems highly impactful. …”
Get full text

State of the Art of Digital Twins in Improving Supply Chain Resilience by Eugenia-Alina Roman, Armand-Serban Stere, Eugen Roșca, Adriana-Valentina Radu, Denis Codroiu, Ilie Anamaria

“…<i>Results</i>: Therefore, companies will need smarter strategies to balance inventory costs, availability and lead times. The optimal setup of suppliers, manufacturing, logistics and stock locations will ensure high service levels and meet customer expectations. …”
Get full text

Visual impact of infill percentages for 3D printed radiologic simulators by Marco Antônio Bertoncini Andrade, Ana Paula Chaise Fin, Caroline de Oliveira Alves, Flávio Augusto Penna Soares, Matheus Brum Marques Bianchi Savi, Maria da Penha Albuquerque Potiens

“…This study seeks to verify specifically one of the printing parameters, filling, in the final homogeneity of printed samples as the infill affects costs, print time and resultant attenuation to radiation. …”
Get full text

Lightweight RT-DETR with Attentional Up-Downsampling Pyramid Network by Nan Li, Xiao Han, Xingguo Song, Xu Fang, Mengming Wu, Qiulin Yu

“…As healthcare costs rise due to aging populations and chronic illnesses, optimized care solutions are urgently needed. …”
Get full text

The novel technique for surgical simulation training of patient-specific silicone models of pediatric congenital choledochal cysts by Shijiao Lu, Yiming Gong, Shengqian Pan, Jun Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Peng Wang

“…In addition, silicone models have good mechanical properties and lower costs than resins and TPU powder, and silicone models are recommended as useful tools for presurgical simulated planning. …”
Get full text

Treatment outcomes and predictors of success for multidrug resistant tuberculosis MDR TB in Ugandan regional referral hospitals by Godfrey Barteka, Denis Bwayo, Joseph K. B. Matovu, Benon Wanume, Jimmy Patrick Alunyo, Raymond Sseguya, John Peter Masaba, John Stephen Obbo

“…Managing MDR-TB presents substantial challenges due to prolonged and costly treatment regimens, which are less effective than those for drug-susceptible TB. …”
Get full text