Investigation of The Protective Properties of Bacteria (Agrococcus Citrus) and Fungus (Fusarium Oxysporium) Pigments ın Lettuce Plant Exposed to UV Stress by Ozlem Gulmez, Deniz Tiryaki, Özlem Barış

“…As a result of this study; It has been determined that microbial pigments, which can be obtained easily and with low costs, have protection properties against the harmful effects of UV and provide the plants with properties to resist the stress.…”
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High-performance, mini modules (∼1 cm2) of halide perovskite indoor photovoltaics with carbon counter electrode and sensor powering by Hugo Decitre, Adele McDaid, Sean Doughlas, Benedikta Bokedal, Sahil Verma, Rajasekhar Muddam, Tasmiat Rahman, Lethy Krishnan Jagadamma

“…However, the widespread adoption of these devices is hindered by the use of costly and unstable metal back electrodes such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag). …”
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Health-related quality-of-life evaluation in epidermolysis bullosa: a scoping review protocol by Greta Arias-Merino, Juan Benito-Lozano, Renata Linertová, Verónica Alonso-Ferreira, on behalf the BUR-EB Study Group

“…The BUR-EB project aims at ascertaining the socio-economic burden of the disease, including its impact on costs and HRQoL. The aim of this scoping review is to identify which instruments or questionnaires are being used to evaluate the HRQoL of patients with EB and their relatives and carers. …”
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SERASIM: 3-D Expert System For Greenhouse Design by Bora Şen, Sevilay Topçu, Özkan Güğercin, Hasan Hüseyin Öztürk

“…Besides calculations for statics, dynamics and strength as well estimating the bill of quantity, SERASİM can be utilized to determine the heating requirements and costs for selected locations and crops. SERASİM may also be used as a teaching tool for courses including greenhouse design, protected cultivation and greenhouse acclimatization.…”
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Intrapleural Fibrinolytic Therapy in Pediatric Loculated Pleural Effusion: A Case Report by Rhea P Gandhi, Sachinkumar S Dole, M S Barthwal

“…Although open thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) are the best therapeutic modalities, their widespread use is limited by operational risk and increased costs. Thus, intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy (IPFT) must be considered before more expensive and invasive techniques. …”
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Systematic Literature Review for Robust Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Models Using Benders Decomposition in Facility Location Problems by Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul Haq, Diah Chaerani, Anita Triska

“…One of its applications is facility location problems, which often face demand, costs, and capacity uncertainties. This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on solving robust MILP models using the Benders Decomposition method and its application to facility location problems. …”
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Geostatistical Vegetation Filtering for Rapid UAV-RGB Mapping of Sudden Geomorphological Events in the Mediterranean Areas by María Teresa González-Moreno, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino

“…However, the use of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) or TLS (Terrestrial Lasser Scanner) may not be affordable for many researchers because of the elevated costs and difficulties for cloud processing to present a valuable option for rapid landscape assessment following extreme events like Mediterranean storms. …”
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Androgens as the “old age stick” in skeletal muscle by Giulia Gentile, Ferdinando De Stefano, Carmela Sorrentino, Rosa D’Angiolo, Carmine Lauretta, Pia Giovannelli, Antimo Migliaccio, Gabriella Castoria, Marzia Di Donato

“…Given the significant societal and economic impacts of sarcopenia, investigating the androgen/androgen receptor axis in skeletal muscle function is essential to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce healthcare costs. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of male hormones and their-dependent signaling pathways in sarcopenia. …”
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Low-Parameter Critic-Based Multivariate WGAN Model for Clogging Detection in Drives by Surówka Artur Dawid, Kosiba Marcin, Mikkelä Teemu, Kavala Asko, Firla Marcin

“…Efficient detection of anomalies in the cooling system of variable frequency drives (VFDs) is crucial to minimise downtime costs from overheating. Smart condition monitoring tools, especially those using machine/deep learning, have proven effective for failure detection. …”
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Implementation of a Non-Intrusive Primal–Dual Method with 2D-3D-Coupled Models for the Analysis of a DCB Test with Cohesive Zones by Ricardo Hernández, Jorge Hinojosa, Ignacio Fuenzalida-Henríquez, Víctor Tuninetti

“…This research introduces a computational approach that reduces costs while simulating delamination and crack propagation, highlighting the importance of mesh configuration for real-world applications.…”
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Innovative Approaches and Evolving Strategies in Heavy Metal Bioremediation: Current Limitations and Future Opportunities by Cristina Firincă, Lucian-Gabriel Zamfir, Mariana Constantin, Iuliana Răut, Maria-Luiza Jecu, Mihaela Doni, Ana-Maria Gurban, Tatiana Eugenia Șesan

“…Furthermore, biopolymers and bio-based nanocomposites can improve the efficiency and costs of bioremediation protocols. Even so, further research is essential to evaluate their long-term risks and feasibility.…”
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Nutritional strategies for reducing nitrogen, phosphorus and trace mineral excretions of livestock and poultry by Lin LU, Xiu-dong LIAO, Xu-gang LUO

“…Animal nutritionists have sought alternatives to formulate more efficient diets and reduce production costs and environmental concerns. In general, element excretions may be reduced by avoiding the overfeeding of specific elements or using nutritional approaches to improve element utilizations by the animals. …”
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Combining mechanisms of action with behavior change techniques—theory-based development of an app promoting heating energy-saving behaviors by Mara Brandt, Mara Brandt, Sebastian Bamberg

“…The results, however, provide little empirical evidence that this design idea works as theoretically expected.DiscussionThis finding underlines the importance of explicitly testing the ability of conceptual design ideas to activate theoretically proposed MoA-BCT links before the large-scale implementation of that intervention in a costly field study.…”
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Brazilian Amazonian microorganisms: A sustainable alternative for plant development by Monyck Jeane dos Santos Lopes, Aline Figueiredo Cardoso, Moacyr Bernardino Dias-Filho, Ely Simone Cajueiro Gurgel, Gisele Barata da Silva

“…Amazon PGPM is promising for use in the inoculant industry, which would contribute to the agricultural production of diverse crops, reduce costs, minimize the use of chemical inputs, mitigate adverse environmental impacts, and support the conservation of the Amazon biome. …”
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Barriers to electric vehicle adoption in ASEAN emerging economies: comparative analysis of Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Philippines by Ohn Zin Lin, Libor Stepanec, Eftichios Koutroulis, Dagmar Juchelkova, Hnin Yee Aye, Marlon de Luna Era, PHUN Veng Kheang

“…In the ASEAN region, emerging economies such as Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Philippines face persistent barriers, including high upfront costs, limited charging infrastructure, and fragmented policies. …”
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ELM-Bench: A Multidimensional Methodological Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation in Electricity Markets by Hang Fan, Shijie Ji, Peng Yuan, Qingsong Zhao, Shuaikang Wang, Xiaowei Tan, Yunjie Duan

“…This can provide a basis for model selection in different scenarios, balancing performance and training costs.…”
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Real-Time EEG Signal Analysis for Microsleep Detection: Hyper-Opt-ANN as a Key Solution by Md Mahmudul Hasan, Md Nahidul Islam, Norizam Sulaiman, Mirza Mahfuj Hossain, Jorge M. Mendes

“…The study aims to develop a lightweight version of the model to reduce computational costs and provide faster detection, enabling quicker intervention to prevent accidents in safety-critical environments. …”
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Low-cycle fatigue life modeling of similar and dissimilar carbon steel under rotary friction welding effect using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) by Madyan Abduljabbar Marir, Ewe Lay Sheng, Imad Obaid Bachi, Mohd Rashdan Isa

“…This research pioneers advanced modelling techniques in RFW and proposes new practical guidelines for optimizing welding conditions, thereby enhancing joint durability and reducing fatigue testing costs in industrial settings.…”
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Realizing the Role of Hydrogen Energy in Ports: Evidence from Ningbo Zhoushan Port by Xiaohui Zhong, Yuxin Li, Daogui Tang, Hamidreza Arasteh, Josep M. Guerrero

“…Despite these achievements, challenges such as high production costs, infrastructure scalability, and data integration gaps persist. …”
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A comprehensive review of machine learning and deep learning techniques for intraclass variability breast cancer recognition by Kashif Khan, Suryanti Awang, Mohammed Ahmed Talab, Hasan Kahtan

“…However, the intraclass variability, which is the subtle difference between malignant and benign within the same class, is a major challenge that leads to misclassification, misdiagnosis, reduced model effectiveness, increased health costs, and challenges clinical decision-making. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL-based techniques, with a particular focus on addressing intra-class variance in breast cancer imaging. …”
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