T2F: a domain-agnostic multi-agent framework for unstructured text to factuality evaluation items generation by Xin Tong, Jingya Wang, Yasen Aizezi, Hanming Zhai, Bo Jin

“…Traditional factuality evaluation methods primarily rely on human annotation, which is costly, time-consuming, and difficult to generalize across different domains. …”
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An optimized disease resistance gene cloning workflow for wheat by Yajun Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Lu Zhang, Kymbat Zhakupova, Francisco Ayala, Yi Ouyang, Jing Lu, Naveenkumar Athiyannan, Brande B. H. Wulff, Simon G. Krattinger

“…Abstract The cloning of disease resistance genes in wheat has been disproportionately slow, tedious and costly because of the large and complex genome. Wheat gene cloning projects in the late 1990s and early 2000s were multi-year endeavors, often spanning a decade or longer. …”
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An innovative approach to monitoring non-point source pollution at a field scale: online monitoring system for continuous cropping with a serial pipeline by Peipei FENG, Gaofei YIN, Qingyi ZHU, Tongyang LI, Bin XI, Xiaoyuan XU, Huiqing JIAO, Hongda WEN, Lingling HUA, Wenchao LI

“…Compared with the current farmland monitoring methods, this system can realize more precise automatic monitoring of water quantity and quality, and lower costs. This innovative method will provide greater confidence in the actual monitoring of NPS pollution from farmland and wider practical application. …”
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Empowering rheumatology through digital health technologies: contributions and barriers by Diego Benavent, Loreto Carmona, Jose Francisco García Llorente, María Montoro, Susan Ramirez, Teresa Otón, Estíbaliz Loza, Antonio Gómez-Centeno

“…However, digital health technologies in rheumatology also face specific barriers such as privacy, security concerns, incremental costs as well as limited digital health literacy and access. …”
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Optimal Design Considering AC Copper Loss of Traction Motor Applied HSFF Coil for Improving Electric Bus Fuel Economy by Kyoung-Soo Cha, Young-Hoon Jung, Soo-Hwan Park, Min-Ro Park

“…These results demonstrate that the proposed design approach can contribute to improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs in electric bus applications.…”
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Enhancing Gender-Based Violence Research: Holistic Approaches to Data Collection and Analysis by Subeksha Shrestha, Preeti Patel, Sentirenla Longchar, Aiswarya Francis Xavier

“…The findings suggest that while technological advancements, particularly generative AI and machine learning approaches, offer promising avenues for automating survey processes, reducing costs, and enhancing data collection efficiency, they present the limitations of secondary datasets, a lack of data disaggregation, and discrepancies in data coding systems, which highlight the necessity of refining global data standards.…”
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Evolutionary Drivers of Conspicuous Spots in Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Dasymutilla) by Vinicius Marques Lopez, William L. Allen, Mariáh Polido, Lucas Henrique Almeida, Kevin Andrew Williams, Rhainer Guillermo Ferreira

“…In simpler environments, carrying conspicuous spots could be costly due to increased exposure to visual predators.…”
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Energy efficiency of diabatic distillation schemes for an acetone–toluene–n-butanol mixture with an entrainer in the first column by P. S. Klauzner, D. G. Rudakov, E. A. Anokhina, A. V. Timoshenko

“…Parametric optimization of diabatic schemes was carried out according to the criterion of reduced energy costs.Results. Based on ED scheme for an acetone–toluene–n-butanol mixture with an entrainer in the first column, four options for organizing diabatic distillation schemes were considered, both with and without increasing the temperature of the flows due to compression.Conclusion. …”
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A new e-commerce model for free-riding behavior in decentralized supply chains by Andreea Marin-Pantelescu, Alina Constantinescu, Mihai Daniel Roman, Adela Socol, Lidija Kraujalienė

“…This study has managerial consequences in decision-making of sellers, especially for traditional stores which to maximize the profit must optimize the offline additional services, to reduce the phenomenon of free-riding and at the same time not to generate additional costs. …”
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A Literature Review on the European Legislative Framework for Energy Efficiency, Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (nZEB), and the Promotion of Renewable Electricity Generation by Eugen Iavorschi, Laurențiu Dan Milici, Visarion Cătălin Ifrim, Constantin Ungureanu, Ciprian Bejenar

“…An analysis of the main barriers to implementation highlights high costs, limited technological feasibility, regulatory constraints, and insufficient stakeholder engagement. …”
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A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Improved Detection and Prediction of Brain Stroke by Gayatri Thakre, Rohini Raut, Chetan Puri, Prateek Verma

“…Furthermore, combining this hybrid model with electronic health records (EHR) systems can also assist in early identification, tailored therapies, and improved stroke management, enhancing patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs.…”
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Efficient GPT-4V level multimodal large language model for deployment on edge devices by Yuan Yao, Tianyu Yu, Ao Zhang, Chongyi Wang, Junbo Cui, Hongji Zhu, Tianchi Cai, Chi Chen, Haoyu Li, Weilin Zhao, Zhihui He, Qianyu Chen, Ronghua Zhou, Zhensheng Zou, Haoye Zhang, Shengding Hu, Zhi Zheng, Jie Zhou, Jie Cai, Xu Han, Guoyang Zeng, Dahai Li, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun

“…However, their large sizes and high computational costs restrict deployment to cloud servers, limiting use in mobile, offline, energy-sensitive, or privacy-critical scenarios. …”
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Newly isolated terpenoids (covering 2019–2024) from Aspergillus species and their potential for the discovery of novel antimicrobials by Olusesan Ojo, Idris Njanje, Dele Abdissa, Tarryn Swart, Roxanne L. Higgitt, Rosemary A. Dorrington

“…This development has significantly made most antibiotics ineffective in the treatment of infections they cause, resulting in increasing treatment costs and annual death rates. To address the challenge posed by these pathogens, we explore the potential of secondary metabolites from Aspergillus species as a source of new and effective therapeutic agents to treat drug-resistant infections. …”
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Medical aspects of safety of the movement in russian railways by E. A. Zhidkova, E. M. Gutor, M. A. Sorokin, M. R. Kalinin, K. G. Gurevich

“…Data on five-year incidence (2013-2017) of WLC and costs of JSC "Russian Railways" of their medical maintenance are used. …”
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Photocatalyst-free photochemical deuteration via H/D exchange with D2O by Ying Meng, Bei Shu, Jing Zhang, Heng Rao, Ziyuan Zhou, Zhiyuan Wang, Zhongyi Liu, Kangdong Liu, Yueteng Zhang, Wei Wang

“…This method eliminates the need for specialized PCs, significantly reducing costs and complexity. Surprisingly, we find that the system generates reactive intermediates (thiyl radicals and hydrogen atoms) through previously unrecognized light-activated pathways. …”
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Enhancing Early Detection of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Deep Learning Approach with LRT-Enhanced EfficientNet-B3 for Accurate and Efficient Histopathological Diagnosis by A. A. Abd El-Aziz, Mahmood A. Mahmood, Sameh Abd El-Ghany

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> These findings indicate its potential to simplify the diagnostic process, lower costs, and enhance patient outcomes in clinical settings.…”
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Financial Performance Analysis of the Sea and Coastal Freight Water Transport Sector Using the Entropy-Based COPRAS Method by İsmail Fatih Ceyhan, Ferhat Demirci

“…Turkey’s most attractive aspects compared to other countries is that it allows for relatively low unit costs in the sector and can transport a variety of products. …”
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Ethical analysis of a case of treatment refusal: respect for patients’ autonomy in the context of the Iranian clinical environment by Afsaneh Sadooghiasl, Shiva Khalegparast, Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki

“…The decision, influenced by the significance of her first pregnancy after costly infertility treatments, presented a complex ethical dilemma. …”
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Biomarkers in Overactive Bladder: A New Objective and Noninvasive Tool? by Tiago Antunes-Lopes, Sérgio Carvalho-Barros, Célia-Duarte Cruz, Francisco Cruz, Carlos Martins-Silva

“…Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a highly prevalent urinary dysfunction, with considerable economic and human costs. Clinical diagnosis of OAB is still based on subjective symptoms. …”
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PWM offline variable application based on UAV remote sensing 3D prescription map by Leng Han, Zhichong Wang, Miao He, Yajia Liu, Xiongkui He

“…This newly developed process does not require costly sensors on each sprayer and has potential for field applications.…”
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