Harmonization of rail profiles and wheel pair by Y. S. Romen, Y. P. Boronenko

“…Performing complex measures allows from the middle of 90-ies of XX-th century stabilizing operational work and decreasing operational costs for domestic railways. A conclusion was made on the fact that in modern terms development of interconnecting profiles should be made for express and high-speed lines, specializing for freight and heavy haul service, and operating in mixed service. …”
Get full text

BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF TREATMENT WITH SAFFRON PETAL EXTRACT ON CYTOKYNE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION IN THE CACO-2/THP1 COCOLTURE MODEL

“…The global burden of IBD remains a persistent health problem due to the high costs of treatments that are not able to definitively cure the disease. …”
Get full text

Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture by Travis A. Parker, Burcu Celebioglu, Mark Watson, Paul Gepts

“…Technological advances have made drones (UAVs) increasingly important tools for the collection of trait data in plant science. Many costs for the analysis of plant populations have dropped precipitously in recent decades, particularly for genetic sequencing. …”
Get full text

Energy efficiency evaluation of a centralised wastewater treatment plant in an industrial zone of former Binh Duong province, Vietnam by Vinh Thi Nguyen, Le Hung Anh, Trung Minh Dao, Thang Anh Nguyen, Tan Thanh Le

“…These interventions could reduce energy consumption by 25-30% while maintaining treatment The research findings will enhance the plant's energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and support Vietnam's goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. efficiency. …”
Get full text

Flexi-YOLO: A lightweight method for road crack detection in complex environments. by Jiexiang Yang, Renjie Tian, Zexing Zhou, Xingyue Tan, Pingyang He

“…Flexi-YOLO offers higher detection accuracy and robustness and meets the industrial demands for lightweight real-time detection and lower application costs, providing an efficient and precise solution for the automated detection of road cracks.…”
Get full text

SOFTWARE METHODS FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF AERODROME QUASI-DOPPLER AUTOMATIC RADIO DIRECTION FINDERS by G. K. Aslanov, R. B. Kazibekov, T. M. Mirzabekov, R. R. Musaibov

“…The use of the proposed method increases the potential reliability of airfield quasi-Doppler automatic direction finders without any hardware costs, as well as ensuring the adequacy of the calculated instrumental error values of airfield quasi-Doppler automatic direction finders relative to the real ones.…”
Get full text

Mathematical Models for Management Information Systems on Digital Platforms: from Resource Management to Demand Forecasting by Viktor Godliuk

“…Linear and integer programming methods are considered to find optimal solutions for allocating computing power and reducing costs. Stochastic and heuristic approaches to demand forecasting, including machine learning, gradient descent, and genetic algorithms, are analyzed. …”
Get full text

Verifiable secure aggregation scheme for privacy protection in federated learning networks by Wujun Yao, Tanping Zhou, Yiliang Han, Xiaolin Wang

“…Experimental data reveals that, with 100 clients, our scheme demonstrates that the additional costs for proof generation and verification computations are 39.9% and 34.1% of the existing scheme, respectively, highlighting its lightweight nature.…”
Get full text

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal carcinoma by Shovana Karki, Sanjib Pariyar

“…Conclusions: Inflammatory reactions at the invasive tumor front can be easily analyzed in resection specimens of colorectal cancers without additional costs. Low-grade tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are indicative of high-stage tumors with a poor prognosis. …”
Get full text

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FSUE "RosRAO" AS A PART OF THE INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PROCESSING, CONDITIONING AND STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE by V. N. Kovalenko, O. A. Gorbunova

“…To date, FSUE "RosRAO" has a number of ready-made solutions aimed at saving resources while maintaining the radiation and environmental safety by reducing logistics costs due to using large containers for transportation and storage; maximum recycling of waste at the site of its formation or interim storage with the help of mobile systems; creation and operation of easily erected facilities for temporary storage of solid radioactive waste before transferring it for conditioning or disposal. …”
Get full text

DNS over HTTPS Tunneling Detection System Based on Selected Features via Ant Colony Optimization by Hardi Sabah Talabani, Zrar Khalid Abdul, Hardi Mohammed Mohammed Saleh

“…The optimized feature set contributed significantly to reducing computational costs and processing time across all utilized classifiers. …”
Get full text

Development of innovation activity in the Russian Federation: problems and prospects by E. N. Strizhakova, D. V. Strizhakov

“…The factors hindering the implementation of the innovation process have been analyzed, and despite decreasing over the past twenty years, the lack of own funds, high innovation costs, and lack of state financial support are still significant obstacles to enterprises. …”
Get full text

A Hospital-Based Analytical Study on Antibiotic Utilization in Pediatric Patients and Antibiotic Stewardship by Mahbubur Rahman, Sanjoy Chungkrang, Anta Sharma, Kritika Sharma, Arfa Khan

“…This misuse of antibiotics leads to the rise of antimicrobial resistance, adverse drug reactions, increased morbidity, and higher hospitalization costs. If no global measures are implemented, it is estimated that antimicrobial resistance will cause 10 million deaths by 2050. …”
Get full text

Quality of registration and adherence to guidelines for blood management in CABG surgeries: a case study by Giulia M. R. De Luca, Eline Vlot, Thomas van Dijk

“…Blood transfusion comes with risks and drawbacks, such as increased morbidity and mortality across different patient groups, and specifically patients undergoing cardiac surgery, and high costs. Patient Blood Management (PBM) practices focus on the application of evidence based medical and surgical concepts in order to preserve the patient’s own blood. …”
Get full text

Low plasma cortisol and fecal cortisol metabolite measures as indicators of compromised welfare in domestic horses (Equus caballus). by Jodi Pawluski, Patrick Jego, Séverine Henry, Anaelle Bruchet, Rupert Palme, Caroline Coste, Martine Hausberger

Get full text

Advances in Extraction and Encapsulation Technologies for Camellia Seed Oil by ZHOU Fanlin, CHEN Gong, ZHANG Tuanjie, LIANG Li

“…Compared with traditional extraction techniques for camellia seed oil, emerging extraction techniques are superior in terms of extraction efficiency and retention of bioactive constituents but have some drawbacks such as higher costs. Finally, this review summarizes the latest advances in encapsulation technologies for camellia seed oil, discusses their deficiencies, and concludes with an outlook on future prospects, with a view to providing a reference for the application and development of camellia seed oil.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Mamba model with multi-head attention mechanism and learnable scaling parameters for remaining useful life prediction by Fugang Liu, Shenyang Liu, Yuan Chai, Yongtao Zhu

“…Abstract Prognostics and health management (PHM) technology aims to analyze and diagnose the state of equipment using a large amount of data, predict potential failures, and adopt corresponding maintenance and repair strategies to enhance equipment reliability, reduce repair costs, and prevent production interruptions. In this paper, we propose a remaining useful life (RUL) prediction model based on Mamba, which incorporates learnable parameters and a multi-head attention mechanism; to address the issues faced by traditional algorithms, which struggle to efficiently capture dependencies in long sequences and parallelize the processing of these sequences. …”
Get full text

The United States in a World of Great Power Competition by J. Mankoff

“…In order for a country like the United States to enter a new era of great power competition with China and Russia, it will need to convince the American public that the stakes are high and the dangers are great enough to justify the costs. Without the ideological or existential stakes of the Cold War, public support for an assertive strategy of containing Chinese and Russian influence will likely be hard to maintain. …”
Get full text

Productivity Prediction of Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs under Time-Varied Flow Rates and Bottom Hole Flow Pressures by Shan Tao, Yandong Xu, Ning Zou, Xin Du, Youzhi Hao

“…This productivity prediction method not only utilizes and expands the application of well test interpretation data but also shortens the test time and reduces test costs, which is important for oil development.…”
Get full text

RESEARCH ON THE TRENDS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN THE LAST DECADE IN ROMANIA by Mircea Adrian GRIGORAS

“…Both producer price at farm gate and the basic price for the products of animal origin registered a growth in the analyzed period, they are not enough high to cover production costs mainly in dairy and pig farms, despite of the allotted subsidies. …”
Get full text