The nature of fee charged for provision of public services by M. Khoroshaylova

“…The nature of the establishment and collection of the fee excludes the equivalence between the size of fee and the size of collection costs of the authorized entity. Therefore, there is no equivalence in the relations on payment of the fee, and therefore the fee has no compensatory character. …”
Get full text

Exploring Socio-economic Factors in Chilli Farming: A Multi Discriminant Analysis Approach in Andhra Pradesh by Aruna A. Kumari, K. Kalpana

“…The findings revealed that FPO farmers had lower cultivation costs, were younger, owned more land (including rainfed land), had higher education levels, earned greater annual income, and cultivated larger land sizes with higher farm prices. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the relationship between oil revenues and money supply in Iraq for the period 1990 – 2019 by Gailan Ahmad Jamil, Bakhtiar Sabir Mohamad

“…In addition, it is necessary to develop the oil industry (production, refining, transportation...etc) to reduce costs as well as establish petrochemical factories to obtain extra revenue rather than selling crude oil directly at lower prices in the global markets. …”
Get full text

Optimising the Decarboxylation of Anacardic Acid by Exploring the Temperature Effects by Eva G. Nyoni, Petro E. Mabeyo, Aldo J. Kitalika

“…Furthermore, reactions at lower temperatures can be more energy-efficient than those at higher temperatures, thus reducing costs in industrial processes. Lastly, it is generally safer to work with lower temperatures, as there is a reduced risk of thermal degradation and thermal runaway reactions.…”
Get full text

Early detection of plant leaf diseases using stacking hybrid learning. by Abdullah Sheneamer

“…To serve requires a professional, so it is, therefore, costly. The use of sticky traps, where by bugs stick to the material upon contact, is one method of disease monitoring. …”
Get full text

The benefits of artificial intelligence for nursing operational managers in South African public hospitals by Sanele E. Nene

“…Results: The findings of the study culminated into four themes: 1) improved healthcare system, 2) mitigation of healthcare costs, 3) workload reduction for healthcare professionals, and 4) excited world-class healthcare professionals. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Employee Turnover: A Systematic Review by Hojat Talebi, Amid Khatibi Bardsiri, Vahid Khatibi Bardsiri

“…ABSTRACT Employee turnover prediction remains a critical issue for organizations aiming to improve talent retention and minimize recruitment costs. The ability to predict when and why employees are likely to leave enables companies to take proactive measures to reduce turnover rates. …”
Get full text

Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures by I. A. Davydov

“…ATAT implementation significantly reduces maintenance costs, minimizes the risk of failures, and extends the service life of aircraft components. …”
Get full text

Feasibility study of genetic algorithms application for implementation of block cryptosystem cryptanalysis by Yury O. Chernyshev, Alexander S. Sergeyev, Nikolay N. Ventsov, Alexander N. Ryazanov

“…It is noted that time costs of the algorithm realization do not exceed the time of the known cryptanalysis implementation.…”
Get full text

The measurement of the influence of the adhesion loss on the dynamic load of the drive reaction rod on the roller rig by Vojtěch Dybala

“…Nowadays it is also usual, that the main research tool has been a simulation based on a mathematical model of a railway vehicle or its specific components, as testing on real vehicles is very demanding regarding costs. However, there is an alternative – a roller rig. …”
Get full text

Chronic Persistent Asthma: A Review of Medicines in the Step-Up Approach by Elvis Irusen

“…The clinician carefully titrates this treatment utilising additional medications for synergy and to modulate side-effects and costs. The contemporary standard of asthma care is a single inhaler with a combination of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long- acting beta adrenoceptor agonists. …”
Get full text

Reduction of fuel consumption using driving strategy in agricultural tractor by Marcelo S. de Farias, José F. Schlosser, Pilar Linares, Gilvan M. Bertollo, Alfran T. Martini

“…Appropriate strategies in driving tractors can help users to reduce production costs. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the fuel consumption of an agricultural tractor using different driving strategies. …”
Get full text

Estimating the Trend of Blood Sugar Changes in Diabetic Patients Using the Latent Growth Curve Model a Longitudinal Cohort Study by Yaser Tabarraei, Kamal Azam, Bita Baghbani, Asghar Kazemzadeh, Najme Rahimi, Yousef Dowlatabadi, Houman Kamranian, Afsaneh Vosoghi

“…Background: Diabetes, which is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, costs a lot of money every year for its treatment and complications due to incorrect treatment and improper control. …”
Get full text

Address sustainability risks in health insurance funds: generational actuarial balance and intergenerational equity perspective by Yi Qin, Wenfang Ji

“…BackgroundPublic health insurance systems worldwide face growing sustainability risks due to aging populations and rising medical costs. China’s employee basic health insurance (CEBHI) system is particularly vulnerable, with concerns about generational actuarial imbalances and intergenerational inequities threatening its long-term viability.MethodsThis study constructs an intergenerational accounting framework for the CEBHI system, analyzing its sustainability from the perspectives of generational actuarial balance and intergenerational equity. …”
Get full text

Procedure of forming statistics for insurance of product innovations by E. S. Yashin

“…However, the implementation of such projects is costly and highly risky. One of the promising ways to minimize project risks and attract additional investment in this area is the use of insurance tools, which allow minimizing the damage from various adverse events for the customer, investor and developer of innovations. …”
Get full text

ИНДУСТРИЯ 4.0 ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЖЕТКІЗУ ТІЗБЕГІН БАСҚАРУ: ЖҮЙЕЛІ ӘДЕБИЕТ ТАЛДАУЫ

“…The active use of Industry 4.0 technology in ensuring the production of raw materials, organizing the production cycle, distributing products through retail chains, delivering finished products to the final consumer influences the reduction of production costs, as a result of which the competitiveness of the enterprise will increase.…”
Get full text

Makassed structure, what it is, its characteristics and benefits-Thorough study- by Kamal Sadiq Yasin  , Abdulsamad Muhammed Saaed

“…There are many benefits for the building purposes including: enriching the hardworking: because ijtihad, which is closer to right is the diligence, which is based on the interpretation of evidence to understand its purposes, and the formation of a parsnip intellectual approach: because it copes with the variables of the times, and meet the needs of society, and open the pretexts and plug him: Pretexts that lead to interests, plug pretexts that lead to spoils, and match the purpose of the human to the purpose of the god: the intentions of the god from the legislation of the provisions to achieve the interests of the human, and the intentions of the human to comply with the provisions to achieve their interest, and encourage the human to comply with the provisions of legitimacy: because these purposes are the same interests that he wants for the costly achieved. …”
Get full text

Bayesian Modeling of Traffic Accident Rates in Poland Based on Weather Conditions by Adam Filapek, Łukasz Faruga, Jerzy Baranowski

“…Road traffic accidents pose a substantial global public health burden, resulting in significant fatalities and economic costs. This study employs Bayesian Poisson regression to model traffic accident rates in Poland, focusing on the intricate relationships between weather conditions and socioeconomic factors. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Traffic Data Analysis and Deep Learning-based Traffic Volume Classification for Congestion Mitigation at Urban Intersections by Omar Abdullah Hasan, Duraid Y. Mohammed

“…Traditional Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) methods, including detector loops, GPS, and camera-based solutions, often present complexities and high costs. This study proposes an alternative approach using Acoustic Traffic Monitoring(ATM) technology to detect abnormalities traffic patterns. …”
Get full text

Feasibility and design study of investment projects in metallurgy by the example of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of the Holding «BMC» by A. V. Karmanovich, S. A. Mozgov

“…Comprehensive pre-investment study of the project reduces the risk of starting an inefficient project, because in the process of developing the investment justification: the costs associated with construction and installation work are defined more accurately; engineering-geological and geodetic surveys of the territory under construction and technical conclusions based on the results of the survey of the technical condition of buildings, internal and external engineering systems of buildings are taken into account; all principal decisions are made on the supply of engineering and transport infrastructure; the project’s impact on the environment is assessed, and public discussions are held on the environmental impact assessment report with the state environmental expertise; determine the possibility and options for adjusting the parameters of the investment project, the adopted technology and architectural and planning solutions in order to improve the effectiveness of the project, if the data obtained indicate insufficient profitability of the project.This article describes the main provisions on the implementation of the pre-investment stage (development of pre-project documentation, business plan) of an investment project implemented in the metallurgical industry.…”
Get full text