Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using a Deep Convolutional Autoencoding Network and Improved Gustafson–Kessel Clustering by Yaochun Wu, Rongzhen Zhao, Wuyin Jin, Linfeng Deng, Tianjing He, Sencai Ma

“…However, in mechanical fault diagnosis, labeled data are costly and time-consuming to collect. A novel method based on a deep convolutional autoencoding network (DCAEN) and adaptive nonparametric weighted-feature extraction Gustafson–Kessel (ANW-GK) clustering algorithm was developed for the fault diagnosis of bearings. …”
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Conflict study aspects of the relationship between patients of the senior age groups with arterial hypertension and medical workers by E. L. Davydov, R. A. Yaskevitch, I. I. Baron, V. V. Kusaev, O. V. Nor, L. A. Filimonova

“…Conflict situations in the sphere of medical services lead to economic losses, cause human and moral costs that leads to higher prices and lower quality of care. …”
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BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF USING SURGICAL GUIDES IN IMPLANTOLOGY by Kamel Earar, Mariana Jian, Norina Consuela Forna, Sergiu Focsaneanu, Alina-Ramona Dimofte, Nicolae Sârbu, Ovidiu Sebastian Nicolaiciuc

“…However, the use of surgical guidelines also involves limitations. High costs, reliance on technology, anatomical constraints, and lack of intraoperative flexibility are challenges that can influence widespread adoption. …”
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Computing the Deep Semantics of Visual Communications by Trpimir Jeronim Ježić, Marko Maričević, Ivana Pavlović, Miroslav Mikota

“…Its developmental and operational costs are practically nil.…”
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RILS: RFID indoor localization system using mobile readers by Jinkai Liu, Yanqing Qiu, Kezhao Yin, Wentong Dong, Jiaqing Luo

“…While radio frequency identification–based indoor localization is attractive, the need for a large-scale and high-density deployment of readers and reference tags is costly. Using mobile readers mounted on guide rails, we design and implement an RFID indoor localization system, which requires neither reference tags nor received signal strength indicator functions, for stock-taking and searching in warehouse operations. …”
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Blockchain-based knowledge-aware semantic communications for remote driving image transmission by Yangfei Lin, Tutomu Murase, Yusheng Ji, Wugedele Bao, Lei Zhong, Jie Li

“…To tackle this, we propose a novel framework using semantic communications, through a region of interest semantic segmentation method, to reduce the communication costs by transmitting meaningful semantic information rather than bit-wise data. …”
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Progress in heterogeneous catalysis for renewable energy and petrochemical production from biomass by Ifeanyi Michael Smarte Anekwe, Stephen Okiemute Akpasi, Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh, Atuman Samaila Joel, Sherif Ishola Mustapha, Yusuf Makarfi Isa

“…However, research efforts are focused on better understanding catalytic processes, minimising feedstock and process costs, developing new catalytic materials, and addressing environmental concerns. …”
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Sustainable Cultivation of <i>Galdieria phlegrea</i> in an IoT-Integrated Twin-Layer Photobioreactor: System Design, Growth Dynamics, and Isotopic Perspective by Maria Rosa di Cicco, Simona Altieri, Antonio Spagnuolo, Claudia Ciniglia, Chiara Germinario, Silvio Bove, Antonio Masiello, Carmela Vetromile, Iolanda Galante, Carmine Lubritto

“…From an industrial scale-up perspective, the system offers high scalability, with low impact and operating costs. Mathematical approximation modelling identified the optimal growth conditions across five experiments. …”
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Capsule neural network and its applications in drug discovery by Yiwei Wang, Binyou Wang, Jun Zou, Anguo Wu, Yuan Liu, Ying Wan, Jiesi Luo, Jianming Wu

“…Summary: Deep learning holds great promise in drug discovery, yet its application is hindered by high labeling costs and limited datasets. Developing algorithms that effectively learn from sparsely labeled data is crucial. …”
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Alternative scaffolds in radionuclide diagnosis of malignancies by O. D. Bragina, V. I. Chernov, R. V. Zeltchan, I. G. Sinilkin, A. A. Medvedeva, M. S. Larkina

“…The advantages of such proteins are their stable structure, good penetration into tissues, the possibility of additional functionalization and expression in the bacterial system, which ensures low production costs.The results of preclinical and clinical studies for diagnosis of malignancies using such proteins as affibody, adnectin, DARPins, etc., have demonstrated their high specificity, affinity, good tolerance and low immunogenicity.…”
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The use of wireless technology for thoracic physical examination: a pilot case based on a literature review by Marco Umberto Scaramozzino, Giovanni Sapone, Ubaldo Romeo Plastina, Guido Levi, Mariacarmela Nucara, Maura Festa

“…The integrated data allowed us to make the right diagnosis, also avoiding costs for the national health system and possible invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy, which today remains the “gold standard” for the histological diagnosis of sarcoidosis with lung localisation. …”
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GPU-Accelerated Eclipse-Aware Routing for SpaceWire-Based OBC in Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Networks by Hyeonwoo Kim, Heoncheol Lee, Myonghun Han

“…Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite networks offer a promising avenue for achieving global connectivity, despite certain technical and economic challenges such as high implementation costs and the complexity of network management. Nonetheless, real-time routing remains challenging because of rapid topology changes and strict energy constraints. …”
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Adopting activated carbons on the PET depolymerization for purifying r-TPA by Cho Woo Seok, Lee Joon Hyuk, Na Da Yun, Choi Sang Sun

“…This often necessitates complex and costly purification steps, hindering the widespread adoption of r-TPA. …”
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Differential Alternating Current Field Measurement with Deep Learning for Crack Detection and Evaluation by Chenxu Fan, Zhenhu Jin, Jiamin Chen

“…The differential design effectively mitigates the lift-off effect and external noise, thereby enhancing detection performance without increasing costs. A miniature TMR was designed and fabricated for the probe. …”
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Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach by Qi An, Xinhua Bi, Yongshun Xu, Heap-Yih Chong, Xiaofeng Liao

“…The analysis shows that high initial costs and legal and regulatory limits are the root causes that affect the adoption of BIM and blockchain integration. …”
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Small RNA in sperm–Paternal contributions to human embryo development by Signe Isacson, Kajsa Karlsson, Stefan Zalavary, Anna Asratian, Unn Kugelberg, Susanne Liffner, Anita Öst

“…These findings may contribute to clinical strategies improving embryo quality, lowering costs and reducing the need for additional treatment cycles.…”
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The impact of early vs. delayed surgery on outcomes in cervical spinal cord injury without fracture or dislocation by Sirui Xiao, Hui Yan, Beixi Bao, Yuxuan Wu, Xiaokang Cheng, Chunyang Xu, Jiaguang Tang

“…Intergroup comparisons were also made regarding hospitalization duration, time to return to work post-discharge, in-hospital treatment costs, and patient satisfaction 2 years after treatment.ResultsMSCC showed a significant positive correlation with postoperative neurological recovery metrics including RR, JOA, AMS, and AMSRR, while its correlation with ASSRR was weaker. …”
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Comparative analysis of the short-term outcomes of total robotic and robot-assisted radical resection for colon cancer by Zheng Huichao, Che Jianlin, Tong Weidong, Li Fan, Huang Bin, Shen Haode, Qin Ju

“…The general information, intraoperative conditions, postoperative complications, postoperative recovery, hospitalization costs, and postoperative pathological indicators were compared between the two groups. …”
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Assessment of Aerodynamic Properties of the Ventilated Cavity in Curtain Wall Systems Under Varying Climatic and Design Conditions by Nurlan Zhangabay, Aizhan Zhangabay, Kenzhebek Akmalaiuly, Akmaral Utelbayeva, Bolat Duissenbekov

“…This allows one not only to reduce operating costs but also to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, thereby contributing to sustainable development and environmental safety. …”
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Comparison of the effect of PPH double purse-string suture and RPH series ligation in elderly patients with Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree prolapsed hemorrhoids by Li Qianguo, Zhang Zhengyong, Dai Jianbo, Yu Qingsan, Liao Luoxing, Guan Xiangli, Chen Haozhen

“…The hospitalization time and hospitalization costs between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). …”
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