The Customer as an Accounting Entity by Magdalena Bochenek

“…Businesses are increasingly customer-oriented, and this also results in a customer orientation of management accounting methods which can be used to measure customer costs and customer value. The results of the research on customer orientation of enterprises are discussed. …”
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Understanding Pregnancy Diagnosis in Beef Cattle by G. Cliff Lamb, Darren D. Henry, Vitor R. G. Mercadante, Doug E. Mayo

“… Because 55 to 70 percent of the input costs associated with a beef cattle operation are related to nutrition, culling open (non-pregnant) cows after the breeding season can save as much as $200 per head that can be diverted to the purchase or development of replacement females, sire selection, increased nutritional management, and other management-related costs. …”
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Costos estimados de reemplazo de árboles de aguacate en plantaciones comerciales y patios en el sur de Florida by Edward A. Evans, Jonathan H. Crane

“…Crane, is the Spanish language version of FE825 Estimates of the Replacement Costs of Commercial and Backyard Avocado Trees in South Florida. …”
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Design and Implementation of an Automated Prepaid Water Meter: Case Study of National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC). by Akankwasa, John Bosco

“…The water billing systems currently available in the Ugandan market still incurs costs of reconnection in case of a disconnection, when a client clears the arrears. …”
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Protocol for the establishment and characterization of lung tumoroids from surgical resection without the use of Matrigel by Federico Donà, Silvia Erratico, Luigi Maria Terracciano, Debora Brascia, Emanuela Re Cecconi, Veronica Maria Giudici, Paola Bossi, Charlotte K.Y. Ng, Giuseppe Marulli, Salvatore Piscuoglio

“…Summary: Organoids are vital for studying cancer mechanisms and treatment resistance, but their growth usually depends on costly, animal-derived Matrigel. Here, we present a protocol for expanding and maintaining lung-derived organoids without the need for Matrigel. …”
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WebTrace: An enhanced system for remote user interaction tracking and analysis in web applications by Jiseung Pyun, Min Heo, Yehui Choe, Jongwook Jeong

“…By simplifying participation and supporting thorough analysis, WebTrace reduces the overall costs of usability testing while improving both time and resource management.…”
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Determination of technical and economic parameters of an ionic transport membrane air separation unit working in a supercritical power plant by Kotowicz Janusz, Michalski Sebastian, Balicki Adrian

“…In addition, they were compared with investment costs for the entire oxy-type power plant.…”
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Power, Market and social system Complexity: Theoretical Model of Financial and Management Mechanism by E. V. Balatsky, N. A. Ekimova

“…The article considers the influence of the complexity of the social system on the growth of financial costs for the maintenance of the central management system. …”
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Integrating silver diamine fluoride into school-based oral health programs: A pilot study by Carrie Godes, Lisa Westhoff, Tamarinda Barry Godín, Ryan Richard Ruff

“…Results: Following training and implementation, the Smiles For Students program saw a 23 % increase in the number of patients served, a 53 % decrease in the per-child treatment time, a 45 % decrease in labor costs despite increased enrollment, and a 24 % decrease in supply costs. …”
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Comparing the Effect of Public and Private Health Expenditures on the Health Status of D-8 Countries by Sepideh Arab, Ebrahim Ghaed, Atefeh Mazinani

“…It can be argued that increasing public health care costs can significantly improve health and accelerate development goals to reduce infant mortality in these countries.Originality/Value: The present study showed that public health costs in this group of countries have a more significant effect than other model variables in reducing neonatal mortality, which could be a vital factor in improving health states and even the distribution of resources…”
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Continuous absorbable suture versus interrupted permanent suture in the treatment of diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscle by Leandro Fuchs, Daniele Walter Duarte, Vanessa Gaissler

“…The PDS used in the continuous suture implied higher costs than those with the nylon threads used in the interrupted suture. …”
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ANALYSIS OF GENERAL PLOW BODY TRACTIVE RESISTANCE by A. Yu. Izmaylov, A. A. Artyushin, N. E. Evtyushenkov, G. S. Bisenov, V. F. Rozhin, D. N. Kynev

“…Introduction of a system activity with use of modern satellite technologies allows to lower transportation costs, to increase efficiency of use of agricultural machinery. …”
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A quantitative systems pharmacology approach, incorporating a novel liver model, for predicting pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions. by Mohammed H Cherkaoui-Rbati, Stuart W Paine, Peter Littlewood, Cyril Rauch

“…The model presented herein may reduce costs and the use of laboratory animals and give the opportunity to explore different clinical scenarios, which reduce the risk of adverse events, prior to costly human clinical studies.…”
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Quick-Response Model for Pre- and Post-Disaster Evacuation and Aid Distribution: The Case of the Tula River Flood Event by Francisca Santana-Robles, Eva Selene Hernández-Gress, Ricardo Martínez-López, Isidro Jesús González-Hernández

“…It also evaluates the costs associated with humanitarian aid distribution under varying collection strategies, involving state and municipal governments. …”
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Аnаlysis of Potеntiаl, Struсturе, Dynаmiсs of Dеvеlopmеnt of Kаzаkhstаn’s Sсiеnсе by D. M. Mussayeva, G. Zh. Alibekova, Medeni Tunc, M. I. Dabylova

“…While there are several problems in the field of social sciences and humanities in Kazakhstan: the tendency to reduce the sphere of social sciences, a low proportion of highly qualified personnel in the humanities, a low material and technical base of social and humanitarian research, which is manifested in a high share of labor costs. Positive trends in the growth of costs for R&D, the development of the entrepreneurial sector of science, as well as negative trends in reducing costs for medical sciences were revealed. …”
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No effect of carrying a leg-loop harness mounted radio transmitter on flight energy expenditure of a small migratory songbird by Greg W Mitchell, Morag Dick, Alexander Macmillan, Christopher G Guglielmo

“…Future studies should examine how VHF radio transmitters and other devices of different masses, shapes, and mounting techniques affect flight ability and energy costs across bird species varying in body size and wing morphology.…”
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Study on the Selection of Takeaway Operating Modes from a Restaurant Perspective by Hao Liu, Rui Luo, Luxin Li, Shizhe Shao, Yan Liu, Chen Zhang, Yanhua Yang

“…Conversely, in the context of a large market size, if the commission rate is low, mode <i>A</i> minimizes the ordering costs and maximizes sales volume; if the commission rate is high, mode <i>C</i> minimizes the ordering costs while also achieving the highest sales volume. …”
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Economic outcomes of centralized procurements of gene therapy for patients with orphan diseases: inherited retinal dystrophy by N. А. Avxentyev, Yu. V. Makarova, V. V. Kadyshev

“…However, price of such treatment is high, especially in the case of orphan diseases, where costs may many-fold exceed the prices for other types of medication. …”
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Practical DU-CU Placement in an Enhanced Mobile BroadBand Request During 5G Traffic by Ange Joel Nounga Njanda, Joao Filipe Muchanga, Hojjat Baghban, Karcius Day R. Assis

“…This modular segmentation directly impacts deployment costs and energy consumption. In this study, we propose a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to minimize the deployment costs of DU and CU functions while considering network performance metrics and resource constraints in the context of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services. …”
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Optimization Technique for Renewable Energy Storage Systems for Power Quality Analysis with Connected Grid by R. Senthil Kumar, B. V. S. Acharyulu, P. K. Dhal, Richa Adlakha, Sonu Kumar, C. Saravanan, Krishna Bikram Shah

“…The goal of the multiobjective optimization dispatch (MOOD) problem is to lower overall operational costs as well as the costs associated with power loss in efficient conservation systems and exhaust emission quantities such as nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and carbon dioxide. …”
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