A Traffic Assignment Model Based on Link Densities by Louis de Grange, Matthieu Marechal, Felipe González

“…A new model is presented that determines the traffic equilibrium on congested networks using link densities as well as costs in a manner consistent with the fundamental traffic equation. …”
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Immune-Regulatory Mechanisms in Systemic Autoimmune and Rheumatic Diseases by Yuya Takakubo, Yrjö T. Konttinen

“…New drugs should target the core processes involved in disease mechanisms with the aim to attain complete cure combined with safety and low costs compared to the biologic agents. Re-establishment of autoimmune regulation and tolerance in SAIRDs by the end of the current decade should be the final and realistic target.…”
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Nutritional Assessments Screening Tools on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Systematic Review by Ismaila Sonko

“…Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common and severe complication of diabetes, often leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and a higher risk of lower extremity amputations. …”
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Quad-Band Terahertz Absorber Based on a Simple Design of Metamaterial Resonator by Ben-Xin Wang, Gui-Zhen Wang

“…The proposed device resolves large unit size, complex resonance structure, and time-consuming and costly fabrication steps, which previously reported absorbers frequently encountered. …”
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Investigation of The Workable Days in Agriculture Using Meteorological Parameters by Savaş Kuşcu, Ufuk Türker, Burak Şen

“…This software may help to use time more economically and reduce the system costs directly or indirectly. Moreover, the data collected are quite necessary to prepare some national or local charts and graphs related to the general distribution of various climate factors.…”
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Real-Time Maintenance Optimization with Industrial Internet of Things by Tamás Bányai, Ágota Bányai

“…The model makes this possible by using real-time state information to optimize maintenance operations, minimize maintenance costs, and maximize the efficiency of the production system. …”
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On the methods of minimizing the risks of implementing artificial intelligence in the financial business of a company by Eugeny Yu. Shchetinin, Leonid A. Sevastianov, Anastasia V. Demidova, Tatyana R. Velieva

“…Effective application of artificial intelligence (AI) models in various fields in the field of financial risks can increase the speed of data processing, deepen the degree of their analysis and reduce labor costs, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of financial risk control. …”
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ALGORITHM OF DETERMINATION OF NON-STATIONARY NONLINEAR SYSTEMS FULL STABILITY AREAS by V. P. Berdnikov

“…The number of faces of the polyhedron increases as the system approaches to the stability boundary in the parameter space, which can lead to unacceptable time costs for calculations. The analysis of specific systems of the 2nd and 3rd order and the results of comparison with classical methods are given. …”
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Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact and Passivated Emitter Rear Cell Solar Module Testing by Tzong-Jiy Tsai, Jun-You Lu, Ming-Hung Lin

“…PERC production lines can be converted to TOPCon production lines which reduces equipment investment costs. Therefore, it is beneficial to replace PERC products in the future. …”
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How to Conduct an On-farm Dye Test and Use the Results to Improve Drip Irrigation Management in Vegetable Production by Eric Simonne, David Studstill, Michael Dukes, John Duval, Robert Hochmuth, Gene McAvoy, Teresa Olczyk, Steve Olson, Elizabeth Lamb

“… Improving irrigation management in vegetable crop production reduces production costs, saves water, and reduces the risk of nutrient leaching. …”
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Poor Relief as a Legal Issue in the Austrian Monarchy by Zdeňka Stoklásková

“…The author discusses the decrees of the Supreme Court of Justice in Vienna from the last quarter of the 19th century which concerned disputes between municipalities relating to the reimbursement of the costs of poor relief. …”
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Biological and Optimal Control Model for Powdery Mildew Disease in Mango Plants and Fruits by K. Vaishnavi, R. Malinidevi

“…This study introduces innovative mathematical models to capture the dynamics of powdery mildew infection in mango fruits and proposes an optimal control strategy to minimize disease spread and treatment costs. By applying advanced asymptotic techniques, such as the New Homotopy Perturbation Method, Adomian Decomposition Method, and Variational Iteration Method, this research derives novel approximate analytical solutions, which are rigorously validated against numerical results. …”
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Low-Frequency Vibration Testing of Huge Bucket Wheel Excavator Based on Step-Decay Signals by Y. Z. Jiang, C. J. Liu, X. J. Li, K. F. He, D. M. Xiao

“…It can be concluded that the proposed testing method can achieve the same accuracy but is much more convenient and costs less than existing methods.…”
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How to Conduct an On-farm Dye Test and Use the Results to Improve Drip Irrigation Management in Vegetable Production by Eric Simonne, David Studstill, Michael Dukes, John Duval, Robert Hochmuth, Gene McAvoy, Teresa Olczyk, Steve Olson, Elizabeth Lamb

“… Improving irrigation management in vegetable crop production reduces production costs, saves water, and reduces the risk of nutrient leaching. …”
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Improved Efficient Projection Density Function Based on Topology Optimization by Nouman Saeed, Kai Long, Jamshed Ahmed Ansari, Nasif Raza Jaffri, Usama Abrar

“…Topology optimization is a powerful tool having capability of generating new solution to engineering design problems, while these designs enhance manufacturability and reduce manufacturing costs in a computational setting. Mesh-independent convergence and other techniques have been widely used as topology optimization technique, but they produce gray transition regions which is not a favorable condition for any material. …”
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Fan and Pad Greenhouse Evaporative Cooling Systems by Jonathan A. Watson, Celina Gómez, Ray A. Bucklin, J. D. Leary, Dennis B. McConnell

“…Air conditioning or refrigeration systems can be used, but their installation and operating costs are usually prohibitive. This 6-page fact sheet is a minor revision written by J. …”
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BIOFERTILIZATION AND ITS ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: A REVIEW by W. M. Al-Joboory

“…Biofertilizers are one of the modern technologies for reducing excessive use of mineral fertilizers as they contribute significantly to improving the chemical, physical, and biological properties of soil, maintaining nutritional balance in agricultural soils, and converting them into forms ready to feed the plant. They are also less costly as they speed plant growth, in addition to secreting antibiotics that strengthen plant resistance to diseases and pests endemic to the soil and contribute to the secretion of various enzymes that stimulate plant growth. …”
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Point-of-care ultrasound in palliative care management of malignant pleural effusion in outpatients and nursing home residents: A narrative review by Marginean Corina, Ciurba Bianca Emilia, Grigorescu Bianca Liana

“…Early integration of palliative care for patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) significantly improves symptom control, quality of life, and reduces healthcare costs. Despite well-developed palliative care services in Romania, timely access to multidisciplinary care remains challenging, particularly in outpatient settings and nursing homes. …”
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Substitution of Foreign Prescribed Medicines by Community Pharmacies in Palestine: A Legal and Pharmaco-Economic Analysis by Waleed M. Sweileh

“…This study shows that foreign drug substitution in Palestine is common and mostly encouraged by patients to reduce prescription costs. This study also, shows that there is a need to modify the existing pharmacy practice law regarding brand name substitution.…”
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Progress in the application of isothermal amplification technology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases by Qingshang Bi, Mengru Liu, Mengru Liu, Li Yan, Jun Cheng, Qingyang Sun, Yuzhu Dai, Lingli Zou

“…Isothermal amplification technology (IAT) provides a rapid, sensitive, specific, simple and less costly method for diagnosing infectious diseases, which has led to revolutionary breakthroughs in molecular diagnostics. …”
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