Across six societies children engage in costly third-party punishment of unfair sharing by Katherine McAuliffe, Samantha Bangayan, Tara Callaghan, John Corbit, Henry G. W. Dixson, Yarrow Dunham, Ann Finkel, Emily Otali, Sophie Riddick, Patrick Tusiime, Felix Warneken

“…Third, children in Canada and the USA punished more in general in the Free condition than in the Costly condition, whereas children in Uganda punished selfishness more in the Costly condition. …”
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Cost-Effective Synthesis of Bule-OH: An Alternative to Bulevirtide for Hepatitis B and D Research by Hongxiang Zhu, Haoju Hua, Yuanzhen Dong, Hongjiang Xu, Jun Feng

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Methodology of Calculating Cost of Sustainable Business-Processes Dealing with Solid Municipal Waste Treatment by E. A. Zakharova

“…The article studies the problem of calculating the cost of business-processes of treating solid municipal waste (SMW) in conditions of shaping closed-cycle economy. …”
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Exploring the Relationship Between Project Characteristics and Time–Cost Deviations for Colombian Rural Roads by Jose Quintero, Alexander Murgas, Adriana Gómez-Cabrera, Omar Sánchez

Subjects: “…cost deviation…”
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A Cost Optimization Model for Multiresource Leveling Problem without Project Duration Constraint by Qingyou Yan, Qian Zhang, Xin Zou

“…We take into consideration five kinds of cost: the extra hire cost when the resource demand is greater than the resource available amount, the idle cost of resource when the resource available amount is greater than the resource demand, the indirect cost related to the duration, the liquidated damages when the project duration is extended, and the incentive fee when the project duration is reduced. …”
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Ni-based alloy catalysts for cost-effective hydrogen production from ammonia decomposition by Yeongjun Yoon, Yunseo Choi, Yonggyun Bae, Jongsup Hong, Kyeounghak Kim

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Beyond Efficiency: The Social and Ecological Costs of Plant Factories in Urban Farming—A Review by László Csambalik, Izóra Gál, Krisztina Madaras, Andrea Tóbiás, Péter Pusztai

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Monitoring air quality in residential areas with low-cost sensors: Santa Cecilia case by Oscar Arnulfo Fajardo-Montaña, Yeimy Alejandra Salinas, Carlos Reyes, Daniel Santiago Becerra-Casas

Subjects: “…low-cost monitoring…”
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FORMING THE TECHNIQUE OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BASING ON THE COST MANAGEMENT CONCEPT by I. P. Pestov

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Using Image-based AI for insect monitoring and conservation - InsectAI COST Action by Tom August, Mario Balzan, Paul Bodesheim, Gunnar Brehm, Lisette Cantú-Salazar, Sílvia Castro, Joseph Chipperfield, Guillaume Ghisbain, Alba Gomez-Segura, Jérémie Goulnik, Quentin Groom, Laurens Hogeweg, Chantal Huijbers, Andreas Kamilaris, Karolis Kazlauskis, Wouter Koch, Dimitri Korsch, João Loureiro, Youri Martin, Angeliki Martinou, Kent McFarland, Xavier Mestdagh, Denis Michez, Charlie Outhwaite, Luca Pegoraro, Nadja Pernat, Lars Pettersson, Pavel Pipek, Cristina Preda, David Rolnick, Tobias Roth, David Roy, Helen Roy, Veljo Runnel, Martina Sasic, Dmitry Schigel, Julie Sheard, Cecilie Svenningsen, Heliana Teixeira, Nicolas Titeux, Thomas Tscheulin, Elli Tzirkalli, Marijn van der Velde, Roel van Klink, Nicolas Vereecken, Sarah Vray, Toke Thomas Høye

“…The InsectAI COST action will support insect monitoring and conservation at the national and continental scale in order to understand and counteract widespread insect declines. …”
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Modeling flame acceleration in H2 turbulent combustion: Strategies to reduce computational cost by A. Dahmani, R.A. Otón-Martínez, F. Nicolás-Pérez, F.J.S. Velasco, O. de Francisco

“…Reducing the computational cost of fluid dynamics simulations is one of the main challenges in many complex industrial flows’ problems. …”
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Sample Productivity and Cost Estimates of Producing Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) in South Florida. by Fredy H. Ballen, Edward Evans, Aditya Singh, Jonathan H. Crane

Subjects: “…Production costs…”
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Nanofat injector: a low-cost disposable device for standardization and optimization of grafting time by João Maximiliano, Mirian Pedron, Antonio Carlos Pinto Oliveira, Eduardo Madalosso Zanin, Daniele Walter Duarte, Ciro Paz Portinho, João Luiz Martins, Marcus Vinicius Martins Collares

“…We present the initial results of the nanofat graft using a low-cost disposable device, proposing a standardization of its use according to the area to be treated. …”
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Reverse Engineering Segment Routing Policies and Link Costs With Inverse Reinforcement Learning and EM by Kai Wang, Chee Wei Tan

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Investigating the Harmful effects of Fossil Fuel Consumption Subsides on Power Generation Costs in Iran by Sadaf Ziyaei, Mostafa Panahi, Davoud Manzour, Abdolreza Karbasi, Hamidreza Ghaffarzadeh

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AVS3 intra frame prediction parallel algorithm based on minimum CU cost by ZHANG Quan, WANG Shun, LIU Yangyi, DUAN Chang, PENG Bo

“…To address the time-consuming issue of audio video coding standard 3(AVS3) intra frame prediction, an intra frame prediction parallel algorithm based on the cost of the minimum coding unit (CU) was proposed. …”
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Real-world Cost per Responder Among Different Classes of Biologics for the Treatment of Psoriasis by Linda T.H. Godding, Marieke M.B. Seyger, Albert Duvetorp, Marisol E. Otero, Paul M. Ossenkoppele, Annet M. Oostveen, M. Birgitte Visch, Ella A.M. van der Voort, John E.M. Körver, Lizelotte J.M.T. Weppner-Parren, Maartje A.M. Berends, W. Peter Arnold, Sharon R.P. Dodemont, Astrid L.A. Kuijpers, Johannes M. Mommers, Femke M. Homan, Antoni H. Gostynski, Berit Velstra, Marloes M. Kleinpenning, Martijn B.A. van Doorn, Romy R.M.C. Keijsers, Else N. Kop, Inge M. Haeck, Judith H.J. Hendricksen-Roelofzen, Douwe Vellinga, Elke M.G.J. de Jong, Juul M.P.A. van den Reek

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E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS EFFICIENCY, DELIVERY COSTS, AND ONLINE PURCHASE FREQUENCY IN SOUTH AFRICA by AGBEYINKA YINKA IBRAHIM

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Epidemiological profile trends and cost of sickle cell disease in Brazil from 2008 to 2022 by Luiza Telles, Paulo Henrique Moreira Melo, Gabriele Eckerdt Lech, Luana Baptistele Dornelas, Natália Zaneti Sampaio, Ayla Gerk, Madeleine Carroll, Cristina Camargo

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Characteristics of medical costs and resource use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with and without glucocorticoids. by Eiichi Tanaka, Eisuke Inoue, Ryoko Sakai, Katsuhiko Iwasaki, Ayako Shoji, Masayoshi Harigai

“…<h4>Results</h4>A total of 1,670 and 1,487 patients with median ages of 51.0 and 50.0 years were evaluated in the GC and non-GC groups, respectively. The costs for drugs, treatments, and materials were significantly higher in the GC group compared with the non-GC group (GC/ non-GC; drug costs for RA and AEs, 2,818 USD/ 1,882 USD; drug costs for RA only, 2,697 USD/ 1,805 USD; treatment costs, 2,365 USD/ 1,860 USD; material costs, 112 USD/ 77 USD; P < 0.05). …”
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