Estimating the historical impact of outbreak response immunisation programmes across 210 outbreaks in low and middle-income countries by Stefanie Vaccher, Romesh G Abeysuriya, Nick Scott, Dominic Delport, Tewodaj Mengistu, Alina M Muellenmeister, Gabrielle MacKechnie, Dan Hogan

“…To inform future investment decisions, this study aimed to estimate the cases, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and societal economic costs averted by past ORI programmes. Outbreaks of measles, Ebola, yellow fever, cholera and meningococcal meningitis in LMICs between 2000 and 2023 were considered.Methods 210 outbreaks (51 measles, 40 cholera, 88 yellow fever, 24 meningitis, 7 Ebola) across 49 LMICs were identified with sufficient data for analysis. …”
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Durable Shoulder Pain Relief and Avoidance of Surgery Up To 5 Years Following 60-Day PNS Treatment by Kevin E. Vorenkamp, Gemayel Lee, Denise D. Lester, Chaitanya Konda, Steven P. Cohen, Nate D. Crosby, Joseph W. Boggs

“…Abstract Introduction Shoulder pain can be a chronic, disabling condition resulting in major procedures like surgery that are invasive, costly, and pose significant risks to patients. Minimally invasive interventions that provide durable relief can improve outcomes while enabling patients to avoid accruing additional healthcare costs. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALGORITHM FOR CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL SCENARIO FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY by I. S. Borisova

“…The specific economic effect from the implementation of scenarios for the development of the economy of the Lipetsk region and the specific economic effect per unit of all costs for the scenarios for the development of the economy of the Lipetsk region are analyzed. …”
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Data Service Providers' Participation in Data Black Market Governance Based on Evolutionary Games by Fengling ZHANG, Xiaoqi MA

“…The purpose of this paper is to discuss the implementation of the operating law of the market economy, the utilization of the interaction of multiple parties with interests in the data circulation market to achieve meaningful participation in the governance of data service providers, the curbing of the black market trading of data elements, and the achievement of the goal of reducing the government's management costs and helping the data trading market to break through the black market shroud. …”
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Advancements in end treatment techniques and applications of acid mine drainage in coal mines: A research review by Qiaohui CHE, Song DU, Degao ZHANG, Yinglin FAN, Xiao ZHANG, Fengli WANG

“…The active method is constrained by the continuous supply of chemicals and energy as well as high maintenance costs. On the other hand, the passive approach is limited by long treatment cycles and the need for timely system renovation. …”
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Study of the Geographical Distribution of Psychiatric Disorders in Boyer-Ahmad and Dena Counties, Using GIS Software in a 5-Year Period From 2019 to 2025 by M Malekzadeh, SH Zahedian, R Karimi, MA Ghati

“…It is suggested that the health system officials and practitioners should use the results of the present study in determining risk areas for disease control, which will lead to a significant reduction in the costs of diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.…”
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Fatigue life prediction of hoist drum-rail contact pair based on digital twin by Michael A Zhuravkov, Mikhail A Nikolaitchik, Zengcheng Wang, Guangbin Yu

“…Application of digital twin development technology allows to significantly improve safety and reduce operational costs of complex technical systems. The detailed description of the mine lifting complex elements digital twin development process is presented. …”
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Both movements and breeding performance are affected by individual experience in the Bonelli's eagle Aquila fasciata by Lise Viollat, Alexandre Millon, Cécile Ponchon, Alain Ravayrol, Thibaut Couturier, Aurélien Besnard

“…Because of the energy costs it entails, movement behaviours can have direct consequences on an individual's demographic parameters—and ultimately on population dynamics. …”
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Approach to Newborns with Elevated TSH: A Different Perspective from the International Guidelines for Iodine-deficient Countries by Cengiz Kara, Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz

“…This alternative approach will largely eliminate unnecessary treatment of infants with transient NHT, mostly caused by ID or excess in Türkiye, and will reduce workload and costs by preventing unwarranted investigation and long-term follow-up.…”
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Tax regulation of enterprise R&D expenditures: special aspects and problems of regulation by T. A. Loginova

“…As a second step authors are performing the analysis of current rules related to tax accounting of R&D costs and intangibles in accordance with Tax Code of Russian Federation. …”
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Public Innovation Policy in the Pharmaceutical Industry: the Cases of the EU and USA by Z. A. Mamedyarov

“…Low R&D productivity and high costs of new innovative drugs together emphasize the significance of the analysis of current innovation processes within the pharmaceutical industry, and could open the way for building more effective managerial and business processes. …”
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A machine-learning-based approach for active monitoring of blade pitch misalignment in wind turbines by S. Milani, J. Leoni, S. Cacciola, A. Croce, M. Tanelli

“…Yet, promptly identifying faults and damage remains a significant challenge, leading to costly maintenance and consumption of resources. Rotor blade pitch misalignment constitutes an essential issue, causing downtime and reduced energy production. …”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eco-reliable operation based on clean environmental condition for the grid-connected renewable energy hubs with heat pump and hydrogen, thermal and compressed ai... by Aboulbaba Eladeb, Ali Basem, Aman Sharma, Aashim Dhawan, Prabhat Sharma, Mohamed Bouzidi, Lioua Kolsi, Elnaz Naderi Drehshori

“…This plan takes into account uncertainties about demand, energy costs, renewable energy sources, and the availability of network equipment. …”
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Optimising and adapting perfusion feeds in serum-free medium to intensify CAR-T cell expansion in stirred-tank bioreactors by Pierre Springuel, Tiffany Hood, Fern Slingsby, Timo Schmidberger, Nicola Bevan, Noushin Dianat, Julia Hengst, Qasim A. Rafiq

“…The ex vivo expansion of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells to reach a therapeutic dose significantly prolongs manufacturing time and increases overall costs. The common use of animal- or human-derived serum in T cell expansion culture media further contributes to process variability, costs and introduces additional safety concerns. …”
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Conception et validation d’un modèle d’analyse et de suivi pour l’élaboration d’une politique énergétique durable et acceptable : une étude comparative France-Québec sur l’énergie... by Évariste Feurtey, Carol Saucier, Adrian Ilinca, Anas Sakout

“…Its place should be more consensual and its development should not lead to excessive costs to society; 2) project ownership are mostly accepted; 3) the projects are locally accepted. …”
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FEATURES OF BUSINESS INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE EU ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY AND RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS by Iryna V. Taranenko, Anastasiia D. Mostova, Hanna V. Shcholokova

“…Therefore, the implementation of new organizational, managerial, and marketing methods, which are less costly compared to new products and technologies, is of particular importance. …”
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Shared decision making - a review of its evaluation, efficacy, and applicability in asthma by Adrianna Piątkowska, Kamil Marszałek, Natalia Krupińska, Elizabeth Malaya, Magdalena Adamczewska, Piotr Kuna, Michał Panek

“…Although SDM has the potential to enhance patient satisfaction, improve adherence, and reduce healthcare costs is promising, conclusive evidence remains limited. …”
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The effect of synthetic wax additives on adhesive properties of bitumen binders by V. V. Yadykina, O. A. Mikhailova, M. S. Lebedev, E. V. Fomina

“…Currently, in road construction, in order to reduce energy costs and harmful emissions, warm asphalt concrete mixture technologies are being increasingly used. …”
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Simulation Model to Optimize Turnover Schedule for Train Locomotives by P. A. Kozlov, S. P. Vakulenko

“…On the functional level, the main goal was to minimize overall costs which are directly related to locomotives operation and to losses due to train delays. …”
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Pericardial effusion in pediatric paragonimiasis: Surgery may not be necessary in cases of moderate to large effusion-a retrospective study. by Houxi Bai, Yanchun Wang, Xiaotao Yang, Yi Huang, Feng Jiao, Yonghan Luo

“…Notably, pericardial effusion resolved in both groups, but the surgical group had significantly higher hospital costs and longer stays.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the endemic areas of paragonimiasis,in cases of moderate to severe pericardial effusion a thorough epidemiological history should be taken, and paragonimiasis should be considered. …”
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