Accelerating the manufacturing of HIV Env protein vaccines for early phase clinical evaluation by Michael N. Pensiero

“…This commentary discusses the benefits in terms of time savings and reduced costs of goods in using transient electroporation and immuno-affinity purification as an alternative to the traditional manufacturing approaches for the CGMP manufacturing of HIV Envelope protein immunogens for use in investigational clinical studies. …”
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Influence of the New Spanish Legislation concerning the Management of Nuclear Waste by B. Yolanda Moratilla Soria, Ainhoa Villar Lejarreta

“…The aim of the present paper is to present and analyse the results obtained from a comparative economic feasibility study performed for the two main nuclear spent fuel management cycles: Once-Through Cycle and Twice-Through Cycle in a Spanish scenario, taking into account the new Spanish legislation with which new tax provisions for generation and storage of nuclear waste must be included in the cycle costs.…”
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Economic Analysis of the Australian Turfgrass Industry by John J. Haydu, David E. Aldous, Loretta N. Satterthwaite

“…Satterthwaite, reports the results of a 2006 survey of turfgrass producers in Australia, to provide industry benchmarks, determine financial costs and returns, and identify research priorities for the turfgrass industry. …”
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Traditional Economy Influences on Intellectual Capital Development by Evgeny Popov, Maxim Vlasov, Horst Hanusch

“…First of all we found the most pronounced correlation between the amount of innovative products, works and services in the total amount of shipped goods, performed activities and technological innovation costs per one person. This demonstrates the need for planning and implementing state programs on raising intellectual capital in multicultural regions with traditional economics.…”
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Lavorare per la coedizione: un traduttore, nuove competenze? by Fabio Regattin

“…International co-edition, a growing practice in the editorial world, allows publishers from different countries to share the costs involved in the production of illustrated books. …”
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Reducing Your Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: The Power of Food by Elena Torna, Jodi Fitzgerald, Danielle Aycart, Danielle Nelson, Madison Woodard, Jeanette Andrade

“…On average, people diagnosed with diabetes have higher medical costs compared to people who are not diagnosed with diabetes. …”
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MARKAL Application for Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Economic Activities of the Republic of Moldova and Feasible use of Renewable Energy Sources by Robu S., Bicova E., Siakkis P., Giannakidis G.

“…Detailed analyses of four scenarios are presented for: Reference Scenario; Energy Efficiency Scenario; Renewable Energy Sources Scenario; Energy Efficiency&Renewable Energy Scenario. Energy savings and costs are identified for implementation of renewable energy sources and Energy efficiency measures.…”
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La gestion des ressources en eau dans les États de la Paraiba et du Rio Grande do Sul by François Laurent, Pedro Vianna, Roberto Verdum, Ivo Mello

“…In Nordeste, the move towards these new ways of management appears difficult because the social and cultural inertias slow down the sharing of power, resources and costs.…”
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Seed Packets: An Economic Opportunity for Native Wildflower Seed Producers by Jeffrey G. Norcini, Linda B. Landrum, George L. Harrison, Terry Zinn

“…Includes sections on seed production/harvest, labeling and packaging, costs and marketing, and resources. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, December 2006. …”
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Location Allocation of Biorefineries for a Switchgrass-Based Bioethanol Supply Chain Using Energy Consumption and Emissions by Seyed Ali Haji Esmaeili, Ahmad Sobhani, Sajad Ebrahimi, Joseph Szmerekovsky, Alan Dybing, Amin Keramati

“…Moreover, imposing emissions or energy consumption penalties makes the optimization model closer to supply sources while having higher land rental costs. Such policies would promote sustainable second-generation biomass production, thus decreasing reliance on fossil fuels.…”
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Optimizing film and television advertising placement strategies in the digital media ecosystem: a study based on a three-party stochastic evolutionary game by Lu Zhang

“…In contrast, when embedded advertising costs rise from 100,000 to 500,000 RMB, cooperation willingness among both producers and advertisers drops below 0.1. …”
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Production trends and decline in Ghana’s textile industry: historical analysis and causative factors by Eric Bruce-Amartey, Sumaila Mohammed Sumaila, Ronald Osei Mensah

“…The study reveals a significant decline in Ghana’s textile industry output, dropping from 130 million yards in 1977 to just 15 million yards in 2017, highlighting the impact of foreign competition, smuggling, high production costs, and outdated manufacturing technology on the industry’s performance. …”
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Challenges to implementing mandatory hepatitis B vaccination: bridging immunization gaps among health workers in sub-Saharan Africa by Stephen Olaide Aremu, Akyala Ishaku Adamu, Babatunde Fatoke, Legbel Ikenna Uguru, Samuel Olusegun Itodo, Dorcas Oluwakemi Aremu, Deborah Bukola Aremu, Abdillahi Abdi Barkhadle

“…Ethical issues, including inadequate informed consent, out-of-pocket vaccination costs, and inequities in access, further complicate mandatory vaccination programs. …”
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Determination of FFB Raw Material Needs for CPO Production by Forecasting Method at PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao by Mahrani Arfah*, Vivi Anggraini

“…If the FFB inventory exceeds the amount of production needed, it will certainly cause additional storage costs and a decrease in the quality of CPO. Meanwhile, if the FFB supply is too small, it will increase procurement costs and interfere with the smooth running of products, resulting in inefficient production activities. …”
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Economic and ecological efficiency of adaptive system for fertilising spring barley by I. I. Gureev, A. V. Gostev, L. B. Nitchenko

“…The application of innovation with the equal quality of barley grain increased the annual saving of total costs from 1830 to 2571 roubles/ha, mainly due to the reduction of fertilizer costs. …”
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Patterns of responsible consumption by O. V. Saginova, D. V. Zavyalov, N. B. Zavyalova

“…Consumers are not ready to pay more for responsible consumption - the increase in costs is the main barrier. Consumers are willing to exercise responsible consumption if this helps reduce costs by consuming fewer resources and make purchases at affordable price.…”
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Plant Disease Detection Using an Innovative Swin-Axial Transformer by Ao Zhang, Wei Liu

“…However, traditional Transformer models still face high computational costs and large parameter volumes when handling multi-scale diseases and complex backgrounds. …”
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Model Predictive Control-Based Energy Management System for Cooperative Optimization of Grid-Connected Microgrids by Sungmin Lim, Jaekyu Lee, Sangyub Lee

“…Quantitatively, integrating predictions reduced operating costs by 19.23% compared to the case without predictions, while increasing costs by approximately 3.7% compared to perfect predictions. …”
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An evaluation study on immigrants′ transport system adaptation behaviour: Turkey example by Metin Mutlu Aydin, Eren Dağli, Mehmet Sıddık Çadirci

“…The research underscores the need for policy interventions, such as reducing transport costs, improving multilingual signage, and offering integration programs to enhance immigrant mobility. …”
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Privatized healthcare for older adults living with chronic illness: A scoping review protocol for synthesizing the state of knowledge on their experiences. by Stuart McKinlay, Christine L Sheppard, Paige Brown, Luxey Sirisegaram, Kristina M Kokorelias

“…In contrast to public healthcare systems, which are government-funded and aim to ensure universal coverage, privatized models often involve substantial private costs. Hybrid systems, such as those in Australia, combine public and private elements to offer comprehensive services. …”
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