Single-Glazed Vacuum Tube Collector with SnAl₂O₃ Selective Flat Absorber Plate and Gravity Single-Stage Direct Water Flow: A Comprehensive Geometric Optimizat... by Aleksandar Nešović, Robert Kowalik

“…Different operational (absorber temperature, ambient temperature and wind speed), geometric (mass, surface occupation, total surface occupation and volume occupation), economic (manufacturing costs and exploitation costs) and ecological (embodied energy and greenhouse gas emission) indicators were taken into account. …”
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Consequences of using renewable energy sources by N. G. Lyubimova, A. S. Flaksman

“…Energy generation on them is considered an environmentally friendly production and does not require large operational costs. The subject of the study is economic relations that occur concerning construction and use of RES. …”
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Empirical Correlation between Geotechnical and Geophysical Parameters in a Landslide Zone (Case Study: Nargeschal Landslide) by Sadegh Rezaei, Issa Shooshpasha, Hamed Rezaei

“…Geotechnical methods provide accurate data, but are time consuming and costly. Geophysical techniques, however, are fast and inexpensive, yet their accuracy is lower than that of the geotechnical methods. …”
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Automated combined unit with universal tillage adapter by B. Kh. Akhalaya, Yu. S. Tsench, A. V. Mironova

“…The location of the holder and slotting device with an inclination to the horizontal plane of 40-45 and 15-20 degrees, respectively, reduces the traction resistance of the unit and reduces energy costs.…”
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Investigating the hydrogen renaissance in the global energy transition with AI integration by Abderrahim Lakhouit

“…However, its widespread adoption is hindered by challenges such as high production costs, storage limitations, and infrastructure gaps. …”
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Modeling incident management processes in information security at an enterprise by E. S. Mityakov, E. A. Maksimova, S. V. Artemova, A. A. Bakaev, Zh. G. Vegera

“…The primary aim of the study is to develop a model for managing information security incidents within an enterprise that minimizes damage and costs associated with incident resolution under limited resources and time constraints.Methods. …”
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Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection for the Identification of Damages in an Aerospace Sandwich Structure Based on Synthetically Generated Strain Data by Florian Forsthuber, Christoph Kralovec, Martin Schagerl

“…However, the acquisition of sufficiently large amounts of labeled and representative data from both pristine and damaged structures is very costly. To address this, a ML-based SHM approach is proposed that identifies structural damage using only physics-based synthetic strain data generated from the structure’s numerical finite element model. …”
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Current issues and critical tasks of university science by B. P. Eliseev

“…The planned values of individual indicators (domestic research and development costs, the share of the higher education sector in domestic research costs, scientometric indicators of Russian authors’ publications in the international databases of Scopus and Web of Science, etc.) have not been achieved. …”
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Improving energy autonomy of positive energy districts using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning by Jernej Hribar, Mihael Mohorčič, Andrej Čampa

“…Furthermore, the solution reduces household electricity costs by up to 25%, highlighting its potential to deliver significant economic and sustainability benefits for PEDs.…”
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Enhancing the resilience of short food supply chains: toward a relational understanding of the resilience process in the face of inflation by Yentl Deroche-Leydier

“…In the early stages, farmers collectively tackled the problem of rising costs by using shared resources and social networks. …”
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Adapting security and decentralized knowledge enhancement in federated learning using blockchain technology: literature review by Menna Mamdouh Orabi, Osama Emam, Hanan Fahmy

“…These include vulnerabilities to reverse engineering, risks to model architecture privacy, susceptibility to model poisoning attacks, threats to data integrity, and the high costs associated with communication and connectivity. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Community-Based Rehabilitation on Pain Levels in Seniors – a Systematic Review by Anna Olech-Kuciemba, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej

“…The analysed data indicate that rehabilitation based on exercises performed at home by seniors is effective, well-tolerated and generates lower health care costs.…”
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An Analytical Study on the Potential of Installing Photovoltaic Stations in some Iraqi Cities by Ali K. Nawar, Nuha Adnan Al-Obaidi, Ali A. Tayeb

“…However, due to the relatively high costs of PVPS, conducting feasibility studies is crucial for implementing major RES-related systems. …”
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EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF LABOUR ON ECOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY by S. M. Sukhorukova, A. M. Pogorelyi, A. V. Samorokov

“…The possibility of such a division of labor within the framework of liberal theory of economics is proved by the concept of "comparative costs", according to which the role of each country in the international division of labor should be determined by its ability to produce a product with economic costs that are less than in other countries. …”
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Joint optimization of maintenance and demand response investments in distribution networks using a hybrid GA-SQP approach by Roshan Alirezaei, Reza Dashti, Mojtaba Mirhosseini

“…The model is applied to the IEEE 33-bus distribution system, demonstrating that joint optimization significantly reduces imposed costs compared to maintenance-only or DR-only strategies. …”
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Economic and disease burden of dengue in Southeast Asia. by Donald S Shepard, Eduardo A Undurraga, Yara A Halasa

“…We excluded costs such as prevention and vector control, and long-term sequelae of dengue. …”
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A comparison of socioeconomic dynamics and market performance in lobster and giant freshwater prawn value chains in Sri Lanka by Ruwini Basnayake, Achini De Silva

“…Market performance was assessed through costs, margins, price spread, and marketing efficiency, with differentiation strategies proposed for sectoral growth. …”
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Artificial neural networks in predicting impaired bone metabolism in diabetes mellitus by S. S. Safarova

“…Growing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM), given significant socioeconomic consequences that low-trauma fractures entail, determines a need to improve diagnostic standards and minimize the risk of medical errors, which will reduce costs and contribute to better treatment outcomes in this category of patients.Aim. …”
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Assessment of the required performance and the development of corresponding program decision rules for neglected tropical diseases diagnostic tests: Monitoring and evaluation of so... by Bruno Levecke, Luc E Coffeng, Christopher Hanna, Rachel L Pullan, Katherine M Gass

“…In other words, the additional costs per diagnostic tests with improved diagnostic performance may be compensated by lower operational costs in the field. …”
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HIPR: Hardware IP Protection through Low-Overhead Fine-Grain Redaction by Aritra Dasgupta, Sudipta Paria, Swarup Bhunia

“…However, existing redaction techniques provide this security at high overhead costs, making them unsuitable for real-world implementation. …”
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