Purification and physico-chemical properties of Bacillus atrophaeus protease with elastolytic and fibrinogenolytic activity by O. V. Gudzenko, L. D. Varbanets, V. O. Chernyshenko, Y. M. Stohnii, A. M. Ostapchuk, V. O. Ivanytsia

“…Microbial proteases, among which proteases capable of cleaving elastin, fibrin, fibrinogen, and collagen, have been a matter of interest to researchers due to their significant biotechnological potential along with low production cost. We previously showed that Bacillus atrophaeus 08 synthesizes an extracellular protease complex that exhibits high elastolytic, fibrinogenolytic, fibrinolytic activity, and minor caseinolytic and collagenase activity. …”
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Mechanisms of citric acid as a green inhibitor on mitigating strength deterioration of cemented sulfur-containing tailings backfill by Aiping Cheng, Zhishuai Wang, Xinpeng Li, Shibing Huang, Zuyang Ye

“…The research result delivers a cost-effective protocol for safe disposal of sulfur-containing tailings.…”
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Young glaucoma specialist practice patterns: Why do you do what you do? by Nicole Miranda, Jason Y. Zhang, Mary Qiu

“…Factors such as volume performed during training (47.6%), cost-effectiveness (19.0%), and reimbursement rates (19.0%) were not considerable contributors. …”
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Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative activities of aqueous extract from Calamintha nepeta L. leaves by Nadia Salhi, Hamza El Finou, Hicham Mohti, Zine el Abidin Saibari, Virginie Bito, Abdelhamid Zaid, Lhoussaine El Rhaffari

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Comparing retro-cue benefit mechanisms in visual working memory: completely valid vs. highly valid retro-cues by Qiang Liu, Lijing Guo, Dan Nie, Kai Fu, Chaoxiong Ye

“…In the 80% cue validity condition, a significant retro-cue cost (RCC) was observed, indicating that participants selectively discarded uncued items from VWM. …”
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Pharmacologic Disruption: How Emerging Weight Loss Therapies Are Challenging Bariatric Surgery Guidelines by Safi G. Alqatari, Abrar J. Alwaheed, Manal A. Hasan, Reem J. Al Argan, Marj M. Alabdullah, Mohammed D. Al Shubbar

“…By comparing the efficacy, safety, metabolic benefits, and cost-effectiveness of surgery versus next-generation drugs, we explore whether a more stepwise, pharmacotherapy-first approach may now be justified, particularly in patients with BMI 30–40 kg/m². …”
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Dairy Farmers’ Perception on Dairy Cattle Feeds and Feeding System: Brewery By-product Utilization Practice at Kombolcha Regiopolitan City, Ethiopia by Shambel Kiros Simone, Solomon Tiruneh, Abto Asres, Demlie Chanie, Belay Deribe

“…Smallholder dairy farmers indicated that high price due to abnormal market chain and shortage of brewery spent grain supply were the major challenges to sustain dairy industry in the study area, and the majority (40.6%) claimed to get swift solutions at high cost and less accessible brewery by-product.…”
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Gum Arabic-assisted green synthesis of gold nanoparticles as fluorescence modulator for potential analytical applications by Ahmed T. Algahiny, Omar S. Elmitwalli, Deyari A. Kassim, G. Roshan Deen, Sultan Akhtar, Fryad Z. Henari

“…Aim: To demonstrate a simple, eco-friendly, and cost-effective green method to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using the aqueous extract of gum Arabic (GA) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. …”
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Effects of freezing-microwave assisted alkali treatment on physicochemical and thermomechanical properties of bamboo by Beilong Zhang, Xiaolan Yin, Haixia Yu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Weilian Qin, Xiu Hao

“…Notably, the waste liquid of Ca(OH)2 can react with carbon dioxide, and its raw material, CaO, has low cost and a simple production process. This advantage promotes the concept of sustainable development of green environmental protection.…”
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The role of penicillin major and minor determinants in skin testing for suspected penicillin hypersensitivity by Daniel G. Lapirow, MD, Sara Vogrin, MBiostat, Joseph F. De Luca, MBBS, Jack D. Godsell, MBBS, Jason A. Trubiano, MBBS, PhD

“…Restricting their use to select cohorts, such as those with anaphylaxis, may prove more efficient and cost-effective.…”
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Comprehensive evaluation of sub-base materials for road pavements, integrating California bearing ratio and triaxial compression tests for enhanced stability and durability: A syst... by Nkwanzi Lillian, Suliman Badawi Ahmed, Deepa Krishnan, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze

“…By refining testing practices and promoting optimal material selection, this study provides valuable insights for the design and construction of durable, resilient, and cost-effective road infrastructure that can withstand diverse environmental and traffic stresses.…”
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Study protocol of the self‐monitoring activity program: Effects of activity on incident dementia by Hiroyuki Shimada, Sangyoon Lee, Takehiko Doi, Seongryu Bae, Keitaro Makino, Ippei Chiba, Hidenori Arai

“…In case our trial results suggest a delayed dementia onset upon self‐monitoring interventions, the study protocol will provide a cost‐effective and safe method for maintaining a healthy cognitive aging.…”
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THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN UNDERSTANDING THE PRE-MODERN ERA AT SOUTHEAST SUMATRA COAST by Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, Frank Dhont, Slamet Subekti, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Endah Sri Hartatik, Noor Naelil Masruroh

“…In fact, there were many kingdoms in Southeast Asia that emerged and developed before the dominance of Sriwijaya, located in the west cost of Sumatra and the coastal parts of Java. Keywords: Geomorphological Analysis; Strait of Malacca; Maritime History; Southeast Sumatra Coast; Anachronistic History.   …”
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Feasibility analysis of carbon nanofiber synthesis and morphology control using a LPG premixed flame by Iftikhar Rahman Bishal, Muhammad Hilmi Ibrahim, Norikhwan Hamzah, Mohd Zamri Mohd Yusop, Faizuan Bin Abdullah, I Putu Tedy Indrayana, Mohd Fairus Mohd Yasin

“…The work has proven that flame synthesis of CNFs using commercial LPG is feasible, paving the way for further exploration into cost-efficient CNF production with potential industrial applications.…”
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Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity properties of medicinal plants used for producing herbal products against hepatic diseases in Ghana by Dongsogo Julius, Larbie Christopher, Appiah-Oppong Regina, Emekpe Benjamin, Daniel Ataanya Abera, Yusif Mubarik, Iddrisu Abdul-Mumeen

“…Medicinal plants have become the option for management of liver diseases because of their availability, cost effectiveness and lesser side effects compared to pharmaceutical drugs. …”
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Enhancing the mechanical performance of laser-welded Al–Si coated 22MnB5 PHS via dilution-controlled nickel addition by Xuzhi Zhang, Jiazhuang Tian, Wu Tao, Yanjun Wang, Jiazhi Zhang, Yanjie Sun, Shanglu Yang

“…In this study, a new low-cost, high-strength steel filler wire was patented and applied to control the dilution rate of Al–Si coating in the welded joints. …”
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Impact of Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Storage Conditions on Phenolic Content and Wound-Healing Properties by Francesca Blasi, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Stefano Bistarelli, Francesco Galli, Lina Cossignani, Desirée Bartolini, Federica Ianni

“…Pigment levels were also affected, representing a rapid and cost-effective indicator of product oxidative degradation. …”
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A Hybrid Path Planning Algorithm for Orchard Robots Based on an Improved D* Lite Algorithm by Quanjie Jiang, Yue Shen, Hui Liu, Zohaib Khan, Hao Sun, Yuxuan Huang

“…For global path planning, an enhanced D* Lite algorithm is used with a cost function that jointly considers centerline proximity, turning angle smoothness, and directional consistency. …”
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Digital Interventions for Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chen Wang, Min Liu

“…Future research should focus on optimizing intervention protocols, integrating neuromodulation or traditional rehabilitation techniques, and exploring cost-effective clinical implementation strategies.…”
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Colonization with antibiotic resistant bacteria in communities and hospitals across six countries, including Bangladesh, Botswana, Chile, Guatemala, India, and Kenya by Gemma Parra, Ebbing Lautenbach, Mosepele Mosepele, Naledi Mannathoko, Robert Gross, Douglas R. Call, Brooke M. Ramay, Sylvia Omulo, C. P. Girish Kumar, Tarun Bhatnagar, Fahmida Chowdhury, Syeda Mah-E-Muneer, Rafael Araos, Jose M. Munita, Johanna Acevedo, Garrett Mahon, Rachel M. Smith, Ashley Styczynski

“…These findings reveal a high burden of AR colonization in LMICs in both communities and hospitals. Cost-effective strategies to reduce AR colonization burden are needed in LMICs.…”
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