RNA Interference-Mediated Suppression of <i>GhSP</i> (<i>SELF-PRUNING</i>) Modulates the Plant Architecture of Transgenic Cotton in a Dose-Dependent Manner by Yi Wang, Qinzhao Liu, Wanting Yu, Junmin Chen, Qingwei Suo, Zhong Chen, Jianyan Zeng, Aimin Liang, Jie Kong, Yuehua Xiao

“…The genetic engineering of cotton architecture offers an efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost alternative to current field management. Our study aimed to improve the plant architecture of transgenic cotton by the suppression of <i>GhSP</i>, a key flowering repressor, via the RNA interference method. …”
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Advancements in butt fusion jointing of HDPE pipes: A comprehensive review of fusion conditions and joint integrity assessment techniques by Ahmed I. Alhatti, Suleyman Deveci, Imad Barsoum, Abdelrahman I. Hosny

“…High-density polyethylene (HDPE) piping systems are increasingly recognized for their exceptional corrosion resistance, flexibility, long-term mechanical durability, leak-free monolithic joints, fast and easy installation, and overall cost-effectiveness across a range of industrial sectors, from municipal water and gas networks to safety class nuclear power plant piping applications. …”
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Malaria Vaccines and Global Equity: A Scoping Review of Current Progress and Future Directions by Rajesh Perumbilavil Kaithamanakallam, Tirath Patel, Bharati Balachandran, Neville Fernandez, Joseph Jillwin, Dharambir Kashyap, Aparna Shivaprasad, Uttam Udayan, Pragnesh Kalyandrug, Aakanksha Aakanksha, Prasanna Honnavar

“…This progress continued with the 2023 approval of the R21/Matrix-M vaccine, which is more cost-effective, more potent due it is higher protein content, and easier to manufacture. …”
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The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Slabs Strengthened by Different Patterns and Percentages of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Plate by Ayad Al-Yousuf, Yaman Sami Shareef Al-Kamaki, Hanadi Abdulridha Lateef, Yasar Ameer Ali, Lateef N. Assi, Rahman S. Kareem, Hadeel Challoob Dekhn

“…This study provides engineers and practitioners with valuable information on choosing appropriate strengthening plans for RC slabs using CFRP plates, leading to more cost-effective and ecologically friendly structural rehabilitation methods.…”
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Generative priors-constraint accelerated iterative reconstruction for extremely sparse photoacoustic tomography boosted by mean-reverting diffusion model: Towards 8 projections by Teng Lian, Yichen Lv, Kangjun Guo, Zilong Li, Jiahong Li, Guijun Wang, Jiabin Lin, Yiyang Cao, Qiegen Liu, Xianlin Song

“…This method is expected to shorten the acquisition time and reduce the cost of photoacoustic tomography, thus further expanding the range of applications.…”
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Challenges and opportunities to minimize the dose in the neurovascular bundles during prostate radiotherapy by Victor J. Brand, Linda Rossi, Maaike T.W. Milder, Femke E. Froklage, Alison C. Tree, Mischa S. Hoogeman, Luca Incrocci

“…Further sparing of the NVB comes at the cost of target coverage, for which a Pareto front could be used as a tool in clinical practise.…”
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A Resource-Efficient, High-Dose, Gamified Neurorehabilitation Program for Chronic Stroke at Home: Retrospective Real-World Analysis by Spencer A Arbuckle, Anna Sophie Knill, Michelle H Chan-Cortés, Gabriela Rozanski, Anastasia Elena Ford, Louis T Derungs, John W Krakauer, Naveed Ejaz, David Putrino, Jenna Tosto-Mancuso, Meret Branscheidt

“…The reality, however, is that most patients receive a fraction of this dose, with therapist availability and costs of delivery being major implementational barriers. …”
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Rekayasa E-Aquaculture untuk Pemantauan Tambak Udang secara Realtime dengan Model Multipoint Node by Muhamad Komarudin, Hery Dian Septama, Titin Yulianti, Muhamad Aby Wicaksono

“…The farmer usually, monitor the shrimp pond manually that requires much greater time, effort and cost. The process can be automated with the Internet of Things (IoT) developed in this research. …”
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Artificial intelligence and robotics in education: advantages and challenges by Chernenko Nataliia, Korablov Viktor

“…Certain challenges have been identified: ethical and social issues (the use of AI raises questions of privacy, bias, and impact on employment, which require careful regulation); funding for the implementation process (although the cost of technologies is decreasing, the initial expenses for implementing AI and robotics can be significant for some educational institutions); the necessity of training educators for implementation (adequate training and professional development for educators must be ensured). …”
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Adsorptive removal of organics and nutrients from septic tank effluent using oak wood chip biochar: Kinetic analysis and numerical modeling by Chimdi Muoghalu, Herbert Cirrus Kaboggoza, Swaib Semiyaga, Musa Manga

“…Septic systems, though widely used, often fail, releasing contaminants into the environment. Cost-effective polishing techniques like biochar, a carbon-rich sorbent, can effectively treat septic effluent, protecting the environment and public health. …”
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Utility of CA15-3 as a Tumour Proliferation Marker in Breast Carcinoma Patients: A Cross-sectional Study Protocol by Apoorva Pande, Samarth Shukla, Milind Pande, Suhit Naseri, Saurabh Gawand

“…It aims to establish CA 15-3 as a cost-effective diagnostic tool and refine treatment protocols. …”
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Green Synthesis, Optimization, and Characterization of CuO Nanoparticles Using <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> Leaf Extract by S. S. Millavithanachchi, M. D. K. M. Gunasena, G. D. C. P. Galpaya, H. V. V. Priyadarshana, S. V. A. A. Indupama, D. K. A. Induranga, W. A. C. N. Kariyawasam, D. V. S. Kaluthanthri, K. R. Koswattage

“…These findings support the potential of <i>T. diversifolia</i> in green nanoparticle synthesis, suggesting a low-cost, eco-conscious strategy for future applications.…”
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Lentil-Husk-Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Characterization and Antibacterial Activity by Kshama Parajuli, Lekha Nath Khanal, Ganga GC, Samjhana Koju, Shushan Bhujel, Devendra Khadka, Motee Lal Sharma, Bishweshwar Pant, Bhoj Raj Poudel

“…Plant-based preparation of nanomaterials has become a recent global research focus due to its cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and environmentally friendly approach. …”
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Al-anodizing waste as a supplementary cementitious material for 3D-printed Portland cement by Jairon Gomes da Silveira Júnior, Rafael Dors Sakata, Lucas Onghero, Paulo Ricardo de Matos, Erich David Rodríguez, Lisandro Simão, Antonio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira, Ruan Carlos de Araújo Moura, Carlos Eduardo Maduro de Campos, José Renato de Castro Pessôa, Marcelo Tramontin Souza

“…The findings highlighted several advantages of incorporating AAW into cement-based formulations, such as improved buildability, quick adjustments in rheological properties, prolonged open times, enhanced mechanical performance, cost-effectiveness, and increased sustainability by transforming a commonly discarded material into a valuable resource for civil construction.…”
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Techno-economic-assessment of the methanol synthesis from captured CO2 and modular nuclear power-based electrolysis by Marcello Maria Bozzini, Margherita Signorelli, Emanuele Moioli, Flavio Manenti

“…Prefabricated plants can be easily transported and installed at lower costs and with more flexibility, enabling an easier integration with chemi- cal plants. …”
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Integrated Optimization of Manufacturing and Reinforcement Parameters in Hybrid Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites through Multi-Response Research and Taguchi-Grey Relationship... by Chandrasekhar Rao Bandaru, Seshappa Angadi, Mounika Thati, Subbaratnam Bhavanasi, Prudhvi Raj Konka, Ganni Aditya

“…Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) become widely favored in the global mobility sector owing using their cost-effectiveness with superior energy efficiency in comparison to traditional components. …”
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Multi-Template Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Coupled with a Solid-Phase Extraction System in the Selective Determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in Envir... by David Aurelio-Soria, Giaan A. Alvarez-Romero, Maria E. Paez-Hernandez, I. Perez-Silva, Miriam Franco-Guzman, Gabriela Islas, Israel S. Ibarra

“…A simple, fast, and low-cost pre-concentration methodology based on the application of multi-template molecularly imprinted polymers (mt-MIP) in a solid-phase extraction system coupled with capillary electrophoresis was developed for the determination of naproxen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen in environmental water samples. …”
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REPRIEVE final results: What does it mean for guidelines in low‐ and middle‐income countries? by Simiso Sokhela, Jennifer M. Manne‐Goehler, Samanta Lalla‐Edward, Mark J. Siedner, Mohammed K. Ali, Andrew Hill, Aaloke Mody, Anton Pozniak, Jeremy Nel, W. D. Francois Venter

“…Newer cardiovascular medications, with cardiac, renal, hepatic, diabetes and weight loss benefits, may have greater promise, although cost remains a major concern. Finally, successful implementation with statins or other proven interventions will be unlikely, unless systemic change within non‐communicable disease health system delivery programmes occurs first. …”
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A Fast and High-Accuracy Real-Time Visible Light Positioning System Based on Single LED Lamp With a Beacon by Huaping Li, Hongbin Huang, Yongze Xu, Zhanhang Wei, Sichen Yuan, Puxi Lin, Hao Wu, Wen Lei, Junbin Fang, Zhe Chen

“…With the advantages of high positioning accuracy and low cost, visible light positioning (VLP) is becoming a promising solution for practical indoor positioning system. …”
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Turning Waste into Taste: Effective Upcycling of By-Products for Innovative Food Solutions§ by Swapna Sree Meduri, Sujatha Mudawath, Prabhakar Butti, Soujanya Kanneboina, Sucharita Devi Tattepalli, Supraja Thoomati, Neela Rani Rathod, Aparna Kuna, Krishna Lavuri, Srinivasa Chary Darshanoju, Kanmani Kalaivanan

“…However, these plant by-products are rich in important compounds particularly polyphenols and bioactive substances that significantly affect human health and can be utilised in numerous sectors as new, low-cost and economical raw ingredients. The aim of this review paper is to discuss various methods of valorising food waste, concentrating on upcycling, aquafaba, coffee silver skin, propolis, wine lees and avocado waste. …”
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