Comparisons of pharmacokinetics of glimepiride in combination with Ojeok-san versus glimepiride alone: an open-label, one-sequence, two-treatment controlled clinical study by Jongyoon Kim, Minji Kwon, Sooyoung Lee, Jeein Noh, Wang-Seob Shim, Eunseo Song, Kyung-Tae Lee, Ji-Young Park, Sung-Vin Yim, Bo-Hyung Kim

“…Abstract Glimepiride remains a cost-effective antidiabetic treatment despite its potential risks. …”
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Advanced Queueing and Location-Allocation Strategies for Sustainable Food Supply Chain by Amirmohammad Paksaz, Hanieh Zareian Beinabadi, Babak Moradi, Mobina Mousapour Mamoudan, Amir Aghsami

“…The optimization of processing facility locations within the supply chain, based on this model, led to improved balance between cost (up to $74.2 million), environmental impact (122,112 hazardous units), and waiting time (down to 11.75 h). …”
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Clinical validation of the TMD-E tracker for diagnosing temporomandibular disorders: a reliability and accuracy assessment by Ramya Srinivasan, Shilpi Gupta, Naveen Gopi Chander, Anitha Kuttae Viswanathan

“…Traditional diagnostic methods rely on subjective assessments and imaging, which have limitations in terms of accessibility and cost. The TMD-E Tracker is a novel, non-invasive device designed to quantify TMJ vibrations and classify TMD severity in real time. …”
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Comparative analysis of whole-genome sequencing of tumor and cfDNA in a neuroblastoma patient: a case report by Susanne Fransson, Kleopatra Georgantzi, Anna Djos, Jennie Gaarder, Johanna Svensson, Vimala Anthonydhason, Per Kogner, Tommy Martinsson, Ganesh Umapathy

“…In conclusion, WGS analysis of cfDNA offers a noninvasive, cost-effective, rapid, and sensitive alternative for CNV profiling in patients with NB. …”
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF GLYCOPEPTIDES AND LINEZOLID AGAINST NOSOCOMIAL STRAINS OF GRAM-POSITIVE MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM CANCER PATIENT by N. V. Dmitrieva, I. N. Petukhova, Z. V. Grigoryevskaya, N. S. Bagirova, I. V. Tereshchenko, I. A. Klyuchnikova, S. A. Dyakova

“…Also, according to the literature data, a comparative assessment of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of glycopeptides and linezolid was assessed.Conclusion. …”
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Conditional Diffusion-Flow models for generating 3D cosmic density fields: applications to f(R) cosmologies by Julieth K Riveros, Paola A Saavedra, Héctor J Hortúa, Jorge Enrique García-Farieta, Ivan Olier

“…Our findings offer a powerful tool for exploring deviations from standard gravity, combining high precision with reduced computational cost, thus paving the way for more comprehensive and efficient cosmological analyses .…”
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Exploring the intersection of socioeconomic and environmental changes and their impact on India's lentic water systems by Pooja Singh, Tanya Nema, Basant Yadav, Abhay Raj, Ilhan Özgen-Xian

“…The analysis reveals notable LULC changes, with urbanisation expanding at the cost of agricultural and barren lands, leading to habitat loss, fragmentation, and pollution. …”
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The development features of entrepreneurship in the Khatlon and Sughd regions of the Republic of Tajikistan by Kh. I. Aminov

“…This is largely due to the lack of financial resources, the high cost of credit and high taxes. More attention should be given to these issues.It is noted that the entrepreneurship development in the regions of the country primarily depends on the energy development. …”
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Histopathological Correlation of Atypical (C3) and Suspicious (C4) Categories in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Breast by Prashant Goyal, Shelly Sehgal, Soumyesh Ghosh, Deepti Aggarwal, Pritesh Shukla, Awanindra Kumar, Ruchika Gupta, Sompal Singh

“…Although FNAC is simple, safe, cost-effective and accurate method for diagnosis of breast masses, one must be aware of its limitations particularly in C3 and C4 categories. …”
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Management of Hepatitis B with Siddha Medicine: A Case Report by Eswaran Chinraji, Elakkiyaa Varatharaju, Manickavasagam Rengaraju, Kannan Muthiah

“…It is evident that Siddha medicine shows a decrease in the level of HBV DNA viral load, delays the hepatocyte damage caused by the HBV, and has proved to have no side-effects at a lower cost. Since this study was based on a single case, further randomised controlled clinical trials need to be conducted with a larger population.…”
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Development of novel 3, 5-substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives: a multidimensional approach with in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, DFT insights, and molecular dynamics simul... by Nandeesh Kebbahalli Nagalingaiah, Vivek Hamse Kameshwar, Shwetha Hosahalli Nanjundappa, Shivakumaraswamy Komalapura Ningegowda, Mantelingu Kempegowda

“…This approach offers several advantages, including good yields, a straightforward procedure, low cost, short reaction times, and utility for library synthesis in industrial applications. …”
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mRNA encoding bone morphogenetic protein-2 facilitated peri-implant bone formation of titanium implants placed in rat femurs by Kanoksiri Jriyasetapong, Nopparada Lawtrakulngam, Philaiporn Vivatbutsiri, Sunporn Namano, Kamolporn Wattanasirmkit, Somphote Angkhanawiriyarak, Jaijam Suwanwela

“…While the 15 µg group showed slightly greater bone formation, most experimental parameters showed no significant differences compared to the 5 µg group, suggesting the lower dose may offer a more cost-effective approach without compromising efficacy.…”
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Genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: An ISSR-PCR analysis by Poonamrani Mishra, Debasish Sahoo, Mahesh Chandra Sahu

“…The high prevalence of MDR strains highlights the urgent need for enhanced molecular surveillance and infection control strategies. ISSR-PCR offers a cost-effective alternative for epidemiological studies, though integration with whole-genome sequencing could provide deeper insights into resistance mechanisms.…”
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Fire and Explosion Risk Analysis and Prevention and Control Technology of Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems by Suwen Chen, Guanjie Kong, Yalei Zhang, Guoqiang Li

“…Furthermore, it reveals key challenges in the safety prevention and control technologies for lithium-ion battery energy storage systems, including the coexistence of individual technological breakthroughs and systemic defects, imbalance between cost and benefit, emergence of risks in new scenarios, and difficulties in lifecycle safety management. …”
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Semantic relationships among objects reduce the attention required for inter-item binding in working memory by Nana Sun, Han Han, Junying Hao, Peijin Lyu

“…Experiment 2 showed a parallel but weaker pattern for object-based attention: non-semantic pairs exhibited higher binding costs under the Duncan task (t(23) = 3.41, p =.002, d = 0.70, BF₁₀ = 17.27), whereas semantic pairs showed only partial attenuation of these costs (p =.123, d = 0.33, BF₁₀ = 0.59). …”
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Performance assessment of a novel design of double slope solar: Energy and water quality analysis by Sabir Widatalla, Hassan Mohammed, I.B. Sapaev, Ramachandran T, John William Grimaldo Guerrero, Aman Shankhyan, P Vijaya Kumar, Vikasdeep Singh Mann, Hossein Sharif

“…The current work focused on developing a simple solar still with low-cost materials that can be built by anyone, anywhere. …”
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Formation Sampling While Drilling Technology Application in Carbon Capture and Storage Project by WEI Xian, HE Lipeng, SHI Lei, WANG Haitao, ZHOU Jiheng, WANG Lei

“…Using the information of drilled wellbore and known formation, the associated gas (such as CO2) with no economic value extracted from the reservoir is reinjected into the water formation of the region to achieve energy saving, emission reduction, cost reduction and efficiency increasing. When formulating a CO2 reinjection plan for the E15 oilfield in the Pearl River estuary basin, the newly drilled development wells were highly deviated wells. …”
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Water Stress Is Differently Tolerated by Fusarium-Resistant and -Susceptible Chickpea Genotypes During Germination by Ümmühan Kaşıkcı Şimşek, Murat Dikilitas, Talap Talapov, Canan Can

“…The use of both drought-tolerant and disease-resistant cultivars may be the only option for cost-effective yield production. In this study, we screened the seeds of twelve chickpea genotypes WR-315, JG-62, C-104, JG-74, CPS-1, BG-212, ANNIGERI, CHAFFA, BG-215, UC-27, ILC-82, and K-850 for drought tolerance at increasing polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentrations (0-, 5-, 7.5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30- and 50%) to create drought stress conditions at different severities. …”
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Performance analysis of the working surface of the rails from test batches on the Test Loop of JSC “VNIIZhT” by M. Yu. Khvostik, I. V. Khromov, O. A. Bykova, G. A. Beresten’

“…The metal stock in the area of the rail head of R65 type due to the increase in its dimensions positively affects the extension of the lifetime of the rails, reducing the cost of the life cycle and the rail itself, and the design of the track as a whole. …”
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A digital plating platform for robust and versatile microbial detection and analysis by Tianbao Hu, Xue Han, Lei Wu, Bangyong Sun, Gang Li

“…By combining digital quantification with agar-based workflows, the DP platform bridges the gap between high-throughput microfluidics and practical laboratory routines, offering a scalable, cost-effective solution for clinical diagnostics, environmental microbiology, and synthetic biology.…”
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