Application of Convolutional Neural Networks in Animal Husbandry: A Review by Rotimi-Williams Bello, Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun, Pius A. Owolawi, Etienne A. van Wyk, Chunling Tu

“…Limited labeled data, variation in data, low-quality or noisy images, complex backgrounds, computational demand, species-specific models, high implementation cost, scalability, modeling complex behaviors, and compatibility with current farm management systems are good examples of several notable challenges when applying CNNs in animal husbandry. …”
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Giardicidal effect of black tea (camellia sinensis) in the treatment of giardia duodenalis in swiss mice by Liara Izabela Lopes Romera, Cristiane Maria Colli, Amanda Gubert Alves dos Santos, Gessilda de Alcântara Nogueira de Melo, Ariana Ferrari, Mônica Lúcia Gomes

“…The findings reinforce the therapeutic potential of phytotherapeutics as effective, low-cost adjuncts in the management of giardiasis. From a health promotion perspective, the identification of natural antiparasitic compounds supports the development of accessible and sustainable treatment strategies. …”
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Direct and Low‐Temperature Regeneration of Degraded LiFePO₄ Cathodes at Ambient Conditions Using Green and Sustainable Deep Eutectic Solvent by Yixin Lin, Tiansheng Wang, Chaochao Gao, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Wen Yu, Mi Wang, Chao Yang, Jiaheng Zhang

“…Abstract The definite lifespan of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP) batteries necessitates the advancement of cost‐effective, nature‐friendly, and productive recycling techniques for spent LFP batteries. …”
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Controle de estoque por revisão contínua e revisão periódica: uma análise comparativa utilizando simulação Continuous and periodic review inventory control: a comparative analysis... by Hobed Rosa, Sérgio Fernando Mayerle, Mirian Buss Gonçalves

“…In this context, the paper investigates the consequence of supplier delivery lead-time uncertainty on average inventory held and total cost incurred over a period in a company that uses EOQ rules as replenishment policy. …”
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Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium using l-cysteine-modified chitosan with polyacrylamide in a one-step flocculation-precipitation process by Jinyang Yan, Yang Wen, Bo Feng

“…This method overcomes traditional single-valent chromium removal limitations, achieving >97 % Cr(VI) elimination with minimal cost and secondary pollution, providing an efficient synergistic strategy for chromium-containing wastewater treatment with significant application potential in electroplating and leather industries.…”
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Power-to-hydrogen-and-methanol model based on collaborative optimization of energy flow and material flow by Zehong Liu, Jinxuan Zhang, Zedong Zhang, Yuanbing Zhou, Jinyu Xiao, Jinming Hou, Yu Ni

“…The results show that the power-to-hydrogen-and-methanol model based on the collaborative optimization of energy flow and material flow can greatly reduce the demand for hydrogen storage and energy storage, reduce the cost of carbon capture, make full use of by-product oxygen and captured carbon dioxide, and produce high-value chemical raw materials, thus exhibiting significant economic advantages.…”
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Demonstration Platform to Emulate Cognitive GEO-LEO Dual Satellite System by Kithmini Weththasinghe, Ying He, Quynh Tu Ngo, Beeshanga Jayawickrama, Eryk Dutkiewicz

“…These enhancements improve spectral efficiency, maximise bandwidth utilisation, and enhance overall network performance, leading to more scalable, resilient, and cost-effective satellite operations. In this study, we develop a laboratory-scale demonstration platform to emulate a cognitive GEO-LEO dual satellite system using software-defined radios, which operate under controlled conditions without incorporating orbital dynamics such as Doppler effects or variable angular velocities. …”
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Bistable Multi‐Layer Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Random and Ultra‐Low‐Frequency Vibration Energy with Increased Charge Transfer by Yi Guan, Xin Li, Zehan Wei, Mianxin Xiao, Zhihui Lai, Shuxiang Dong, Daniil Yurchenko, Shitong Fang

“…Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), due to their low cost and simple structure, are well‐suited for capturing ocean energy. …”
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<i>In situ</i> Intranasal Delivery Systems: Application Prospects and Main Pharmaceutical Aspects of Development (Review) by E. O. Bakhrushina, N. B. Demina, M. M. Shumkova, P. S. Rodyuk, D. S. Shulikina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…Intranasal delivery of in situ gel-forming systems is a complex but promising direction. Due to the high cost of developing a new chemical object or genetically engineered modification of biological molecules, pharmaceutical companies are focusing on developing technologies for new delivery systems for existing active pharmaceutical ingredients to improve their effectiveness and bioavailability. …”
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Blockchain and NFT-Based Solution for Genomic Data Management, Sharing, and Monetization by Ahmad Musamih, Khaled Salah, Raja Jayaraman, Samer Ellaham, Mohammed Omar, Ibrar Yaqoob

“…Our testing and validation results demonstrate that smart contracts function as intended. The cost evaluation shows that implementing the solution on a private blockchain is more feasible and user-friendly. …”
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The Diet Quality Questionnaire (DQQ) Is a Straightforward Data Collection Tool for Assessing Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) by Olutayo Adeyemi, Muhammad Momoh, Jonathan Makka, Richard Oladipo

“…Traditional methods of assessing diets based on quantitative 24-h dietary recall are time consuming, costly, and require specialized skills. Dietary recall approaches that collect information about the consumption of food groups are growing in popularity as they can be used to compute timely indicators of diet quality at much lower costs. …”
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Design and Development of an Electronic Interface for Acquiring Signals from a Piezoelectric Sensor for Ultrasound Imaging Applications by Elizabeth Espitia-Romero, Adriana Guzmán-López, Micael Gerardo Bravo-Sánchez, Juan José Martínez-Nolasco, José Alfredo Padilla Medina, Francisco Villaseñor-Ortega

“…This approach reduces reliance on computationally expensive digital filtering, offering a low-cost, real-time alternative. The findings underscore the potential of the interface to enhance diagnostic accuracy and support further innovation in medical imaging technologies.…”
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Using Dates Leaves Midribs to Prepare Hierarchical Structures Incorporating Porous Carbon and Zeolite A Composites for Cesium137Cs Ion Exchange by Shireen K. Tuaimah, Salam k. Al-Nasri, Altaf A. Al-Rahmani, Taiseer K. abbas

“…Iraqi dates leaves midribs (DM) were used as locally available agricultural waste to prepare low- cost porous carbon, using carbonization method in tubular furnace at 900C for two hours. …”
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Bi-Level Planning of Grid-Forming Energy Storage–Hydrogen Storage System Considering Inertia Response and Frequency Parameter Optimization by Dongqi Huang, Pengwei Sun, Wenfeng Yao, Chang Liu, Hefeng Zhai, Yehao Gao

“…However, relying solely on a single form of storage often proves insufficient due to constraints in performance, capacity, and cost-effectiveness. To tackle frequency regulation challenges in remote desert-based renewable energy hubs—where traditional power infrastructure is unavailable—this study introduces a planning framework for an electro-hydrogen energy storage system with grid-forming capabilities, designed to supply both inertia and frequency response. …”
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Integrated Reliability Assessment and Optimal Reconfiguration of Islanded Microgrids Under Load Growth Using Fick&#x2019;s Law Optimization Algorithm and Long Short-Term Memory Tec... by Hieu M. Pham, Duy C. Huynh, Loc D. Ho, Matthew W. Dunnigan, Corina Barbalata

“…Numerical results validate the proposed approach, confirming its effectiveness in ensuring reliable and cost-efficient microgrid operation under load growth scenarios.…”
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Understanding Behavioral Intention to Adopt Electric Vehicles Among Motorcycle Taxi Pilots: A PLS-SEM Approach by Sitaram Sukthankar, Relita Fernandes, Shilpa Korde, Sadanand Gaonkar, Disha Kurtikar

“…These findings suggest that pilots are more likely to embrace EVs when they perceive tangible benefits in performance and find the cost reasonable in relation to the value offered. …”
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Digital twin and contact analysis of ultra-long distance coiled tubing operation structures [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Wenlan Wei, Jiarui Cheng, Hao Qu, Maliang Wang, Wenyuan Wang

“…Background Coiled tubing operation is a high-quality operation method that considers both cost and efficiency in current oil and gas well operations. …”
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Multi-Level Particle System Modeling Algorithm with WRF by Julong Chen, Bin Wang, Rundong Gan, Xuepeng Mou, Shiping Yang, Ling Tan

“…The existing cloud modeling methods often ignore the differentiated characteristics of cloud layers at different heights, and suffer from high computational costs under long-range conditions, making them unsuitable for large-scale scenes. …”
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An analysis of ridesharing trip time using advanced text mining techniques by Wenxiang Xu, Anae Sobhani, Ting Fu, Amir Mahdi Khabooshani, Aminreza Vazirinasab, Sina Shokoohyar, Ahmad Sobhani, Behnaz Raouf

“…The time cost of ridesharing rental represents a crucial factor influencing users' decisions to rent a car. …”
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Econometric modeling of the higher education system in Yaroslavl region by Vera V. Zholudeva

“…The author emphasized the analysis of the use of distance learning technologies in the higher education system, which is especially important for our country because of the vast territory, the remoteness of many regions from the centers of educational services, due to the growing high cost of these services.The development of Internet technologies, multimedia in conjunction with the growing popularity, the Internet makes it possible to promote education to a new level. …”
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