Problems of Cost Evaluation of Damage to Environmental Objects by G. G. Omel’yanyuk, M. A. Vakula, M. V. Nikulina

“…The article discusses the key issues of cost evaluation of damage to the environment. This is a problem of legislative regulation arising from the lack of clear criteria of harm materiality to environmental objects; the problem of regulation of the content of ecotoxicants in various environments; the problem of methodological support. …”
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Transaction cost of micro and small enterprises financing by Ghana Atma Sulistya, Darwanto Darwanto

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"Passeport Vacances": an assignment problem with cost balancing by Corentin Beffa, Sacha Varone

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APPROPRIATE USAGE OF ANTIBIOTICS AND ITS COST-EFFECTIVENESS by Ivana Shafira Putri, Rebriarina Hapsari, V. Rizke Ciptaningtyas

“…It requires various antibiotic treatment that makes the antibiotic selection need to be considered in both clinical terms and cost-effectiveness. Aim: This study aimed to determine the association between the quality of antibiotic and cost-effectiveness in hospitalized pneumonia patients at Diponegoro National Hospital Semarang in the period 2015 - 2019. …”
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Research on engineering cost prediction based on similarity by Xue Ping Jia, Yong Zhi Liu

Subjects: “…Engineering cost…”
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Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle by Matt Hersom, W. E. Kunkle

“…SS-ANS-14/AN085: Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle (ufl.edu) …”
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Economic essence of costs on marketing communications of enterprises by V.V.

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Modern approaches to the assessment of the cost of commercial bank by Natal’ya I. Malykh, Natal’ya A. Prodanova

“…The article considers the modern approaches to the valuation of a commercial bank, the necessity of taking into account the specifics of banking activities in the evaluation, the difficulties of assessment, typical for the financial services’ sector.The authors note that the business valuation of a commercial bank shall apply a single method: estimate the cost of equity capital (and not the company, as it is customary in order to apply standard accounting rules), and use only cash flows that could be traced – dividends.For the purposes of evaluating the absolute value of the bank it can be applied the model of discounted dividends, provided that only equity will play the role of capital, and cash flows, except for the dividend, can be omitted (due to the complexity of the calculation).In comparison with non-financial enterprises, some of multipliers for comparative approach to evaluation cannot be adequately applied to banks. …”
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Cost Management for Scientific research by an industrial Enterprise by I. E. Mizikovskii

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Estimated Costs and Returns of Hemp Flower Production by Trent Blare, Zachary Brym, Andres Bejarano Loor, Fredy H. Ballen

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Nature of innovations affecting photovoltaic system costs by Goksin Kavlak, Magdalena M. Klemun, Ajinkya S. Kamat, Brittany L. Smith, Robert M. Margolis, Jessika E. Trancik

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Individual cost accounting in the management of medical organizations by I. A. Zheleznyakova, L. A. Kovaleva, T. A. Khelisupali

Subjects: “…personalized cost accounting…”
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF TRANSACTION COSTS OF A FIRM by T. N. Lebedeva

Subjects: “…transaction costs…”
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Transit Fleet Electrification Barriers, Resolutions and Costs by Nawaf Nazir, Vincent Bruscas, Yury Dvorkin, Jeffrey Lidicker, Steven Polunsky, Philip Pugliese, William Tonis, Bolun Xu, Michael Kintner-Meyer

“…Participants identified barriers to fleet electrification including lack of knowledge on fleet electrification, high utility demand charges, lack of charging infrastructure, delays in grid infrastructure upgrades and high up-front costs. To overcome these challenges, panelists emphasized partnering with OEMs and utilities, and having flexible charging infrastructure with software support tools. …”
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Honesty and fairness reduce the sunk-cost effect by Zach Hamzagic, Tobias Krettenauer

Subjects: “…Sunk-cost effect…”
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Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle by Matt Hersom, W. E. Kunkle

“…SS-ANS-14/AN085: Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle (ufl.edu) …”
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Lifetime Health Care Costs of the Danish Population by Jan Sørensen, Rikke Søgaard

“…# Objectives Lifetime health care cost is a statistical indicator for expected health care use during the remaining lifetime of an individual. …”
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Investigating the Role of Electronic Devices in Banking Costs by Behzad Alinejadi, Ahmad Sarlak, Kambiz Hozhbar Kiani

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Cost shifting or cost cutting by hospitals as a response to reimbursement reform? The case of diagnosis-related groups (DRG) scheme in China by Jiabi Wang, Jiabi Wang, Jinyun Zhu, Jinyun Zhu, Kuan Hu, Kuan Hu, Yijun Chen, Jinghua Zhang, Xiaoyu Wu

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Expansion of social protection is necessary towards zero catastrophic costs due to TB: The first national TB patient cost survey in the Philippines. by Jhiedon L Florentino, Rosa Mia L Arao, Anna Marie Celina Garfin, Donna Mae G Gaviola, Carlos R Tan, Rajendra Prasad Yadav, Tom Hiatt, Fukushi Morishita, Andrew Siroka, Takuya Yamanaka, Nobuyuki Nishikiori

“…One of the top targets in the End TB strategy was to achieve zero catastrophic costs due to TB by 2020. To assess patient costs related to TB care and the proportion of TB-affected households that faced catastrophic costs, the Philippines National TB Programme (NTP) conducted a national TB patient cost survey in 2016-2017.…”
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