Design and Development of a Multifunctional Stepladder: Usability, Sustainability, and Cost-Effectiveness by Elwin Nesan Selvanesan, Poh Kiat Ng, Kia Wai Liew, Kah Wei Gan, Peng Lean Chong, Jian Ai Yeow, Yu Jin Ng

“…Usability tests revealed that the invention significantly reduced task completion times, saved five times the space compared to single-function products, and provided enhanced versatility. Cost analysis highlighted its affordability, with a retail price of MYR 1392—approximately 35% lower than the combined cost of its single-function counterparts. …”
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Cost Optimization for Logistics Services: A Simulation Approach to Delivery Alternatives by Farida Sihotang

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Cost of Producing Fresh Market Grapefruit in Indian River in 2018/19 by Ariel Singerman

“… This 4-page fact sheet written by Ariel Singerman and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department presents the cost of production per acre for growing fresh grapefruit in the Indian River region during 2018/19. …”
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Approaches to reduce cost and environmental impacts of UHPC production: A review by Xiao (Arling) Zhao, Behzad Nematollahi, Mehdi Chougan, Jianzhuang Xiao

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A reduction in energy costs induces integrated states of brain dynamics by Kosuke Takagi

“…It was suggested that the simple rule of saving excess energy costs plays an important role in the mechanism that regulates large-scale brain networks and dynamics.…”
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The cost-of-illness trend of schizophrenia in South Korea from 2006 to 2016. by Minkyung Jo, Hyun-Jin Kim, Soo Jung Rim, Min Geu Lee, Chul Eung Kim, Subin Park

“…The cost-of-illness trend was estimated from a societal perspective using a prevalence-based approach for direct costs and a human capital approach for indirect costs. …”
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Low-Cost Rotating Experimentation in Compressor Aerodynamics Using Rapid Prototyping by Mathias Michaud, Petro Jr. Milan, Huu Duc Vo

“…In doing so, this work provides a first-of-a-kind assessment of the use of polymer additive technology for low-cost rotating turbomachinery experimentation with detailed measurements.…”
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MODELING of COST of MACHINES And EQUIPMENT ON THE BASIS OF the BASIC RULES of the RELIABILITY THEORY by O.R. KIRISHIEV

“…The cost of second-hand machines and equipment may be described by mathematical models of exhibitor function of probability of non-failure operating, which are received with use of the current information of the second-hand machines market.…”
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Cost analysis of corneal tissue processing: A scoping review protocol. by Gustavo Moura Maidana, Marcos Antônio Ferreira Júnior, Felipe Machado Mota, Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz Cardoso, Bruna Dias Abes, Mayra Dias, Letícia Lima Meza

“…There is a gap in knowledge regarding the costs of these processes. This review aims to carry out a robust, broad and current mapping of studies which analyze the costs of processing corneal tissue for transplantation.…”
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Predicting the Costs of Forwarding Contracts: Analysis of Data Mining Competition Results by Andrzej Janusz, Antoni Jamiołkowski, Michał Okulewicz

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Long-term optimization of operating costs: an analysis of the US railways tests by D. A. Macheret, N. A. Valeev

Subjects: “…optimization of operating costs…”
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Direct medical costs of congenital heart surgery for isolated lesions in Rwanda. by Yayehyirad Ejigu, Vongai C Mlambo, Kara L Neil, Yihan Lin, Augustin Sendegeya, Stella M Umuhoza, Josue Murengezi, Corneille Ntihabose

“…Cost transparency is important to facilitate national health infrastructure planning for pediatric cardiac surgery in low-resourced settings. …”
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Personalized low-cost thermal comfort monitoring using IoT technologies by Carlos Chillón Geck, Hayder Alsaad, Conrad Voelker, Kay Smarsly

“…To this end, this paper presents the design and implementation of a thermal comfort monitoring system consisting of low-cost hardware components and using IoT technologies. …”
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Cost efficiency of investment and innovation projects of oil processing: methodical aspects by E. V. Yakovleva

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The cost-effectiveness of biologics for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. by Jaana T Joensuu, Saara Huoponen, Kalle J Aaltonen, Yrjö T Konttinen, Dan Nordström, Marja Blom

“…This systematic review aims to identify existing studies examining the cost-effectiveness of biologics for RA, assess their quality and report their results systematically.…”
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Tuberculosis patients face high treatment support costs in Colombia, 2021. by Oscar Andrés Cruz Martínez, Ingrid García, Gloria Mercedes Puerto, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Martha Patricia López, Juan Carlos Moreno Cubides, Ángela María Sánchez Salazar, Julián Trujillo Trujillo, Claudia Marcela Castro-Osorio, Vivian Vanessa Rubio, Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela, Ernesto Montoro, Peter Nguhiu, Inés García Baena

“…<h4>Objective</h4>To estimate the baseline to measure one of the three indicators of the World Health Organization (WHO) End TB strategy (2015-2035), measure the costs incurred by patients affected by tuberculosis (TB) during a treatment episode and estimate the proportion of households facing catastrophic costs (CC) and associated risk factors, in Colombia, 2021.…”
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Fitness costs associated with laboratory induced resistance to chlorpyrifos in Spodoptera litura by Meena Devi, Sunaina Sarkhandia, Arushi Mahajan, Harvinder Singh Saini, Sanehdeep Kaur

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Dynamic control method of construction cost based on fuzzy neural network by Qiao hui Liu, Qian Cao

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The Costs and Consequences of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection Treatments in Canada by Andrew J Rosner, Debbie L Becker, Angelina H Wong, Elizabeth Miller, John M Conly

“…Infection treatments resulting in shorter hospitalization durations are associated with cost savings from the hospital perspective.…”
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Operating cost of sugarcane harvester in function of agricultural productivity and harvester age by Ângelo D. Banchi, Angel P. Garcia, Andrei Grespan, Daniel Albiero, Luis G. A. Favarin, Cezario B. Galvão

“…That cost consists of several elements such as the cost of the harvester. …”
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