Research on Submarine Cable Buried Depth Monitoring Technology based on Brillouin Effect by WU Kun, WU Mingnian, CHEN Qingqing, WU Zhengming, XIE Shuhong, WANG Daogen, LI Songlin

“…【Objective】The traditional discrete measurement mode of submarine cable burial depth, which relies on external devices, has the drawbacks of high monitoring costs, discrete spatial coverage, and delayed timeliness. …”
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Development of an integrated microfluidic device for cell lysis and DNA purification by Elahe Jalilvand, Amir Shamloo

“…Microfluidic techniques enable the study and control of fluid behavior in microstructures, providing a fast, precise, and efficient tool for cell analysis.Nowadays, various microfluidic devices are integrated into a single platform to conduct multiple investigations within one device, minimizing costs, material waste, response time, and contamination while enhancing efficiency, portability, and automation. …”
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Mechanization of Root Crop Seed Production Technologies by Vladimir V. Mikheyev, Petr A. Eremin, Vitaliy N. Zernov, Sergey N. Petukhov

“…The use of universal machines in the breeding and seed production of root crops will reduce the range of the applied machines and operating costs of farm enterprises.…”
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Adherence to WHO/INRUD prescription indicators in public hospitals: evidence from the Ashanti Region, Ghana by Richard Delali Agbeko Djochie, Rita Owusu-Donkor, Elizabeth Modupe d’Almeida, Francis Kwadwo Gyamfi Akwah, Emmanuel Kyeremateng, Samuel Opoku-Afriyie, Cecilia Akosua Tabiri, Francis Kyei-Frimpong, Samuel Dwomoh, Francis Fordjour, Jonathan Boakye-Yiadom

“…Background: Rational prescribing optimizes medicine use, reduces costs, and improves patient outcomes. However, adherence to rational prescribing practices varies, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Ghana, where healthcare systems differ across urban, peri-urban, and rural settings. …”
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An Iterative Adaptive Polarization Calibration Method Independent of Corner Reflectors by Bowen Chi, Jixian Zhang, Guoman Huang, Lijun Lu, Shucheng Yang

“…However, the deployment of CRs is costly and impractical in challenging areas, and therefore, advanced PolCal methods that do not rely on CRs have been developed. …”
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Analysis of the Factors of Spatial Placement of Logistics Facilities by Mikhail V. Kizimirov, Evgenii V. Chernyaev

“…Modern supply chains must adapt to these variables ‒ looking for optimal locations that combine costs with service requirements, while using technological innovations to maintain competitive advantages. …”
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¿Recuperación económica o incremento de la desigualdad urbana? Tendencias de consumo y percepción del precio del agua en los hogares del litoral de Alicante by Rubén Alejandro Villar Navascués, María Hernández Hernández, Antonio Manuel Rico Amorós

“…Mientras que en las áreas urbanas de baja densidad el consumo ha aumentado, especialmente en las viviendas secundarias, en las áreas urbanas de alta densidad la disminución se ha mantenido, llegando a niveles que podrían indicar situaciones de pobreza hídrica, por lo que se propone la revisión de las estructuras tarifarias para fomentar una distribución más justa de los costes del servicio. …”
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Enhancing smart city sustainability with explainable federated learning for vehicular energy control by Khalid Ishaq Abdullah Almaazmi, Saif Jasim Almheiri, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Asghar Ali Shah, Sagheer Abbas, Munir Ahmad

“…These issues lead to high costs, excessive energy waste, and regulatory concerns. …”
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Evidence of transitioning apple farming to an agro-ecological model in Himachal Pradesh by Divyanshu, Subhash Sharma, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel, Rohit Vashishat, Subhash Chander Verma, Sudhir Verma, Narender Kumar Bharat, Kuldeep Singh Thakur, Inder Dev, Sanjeev Chauhan, Ashu Chandel, Kamal Kishore, Ajay Kumar

“…NF also showed a 1.59% increase in yield (161.25 quintals/ha) and a 46.76% reduction in total variable costs. Structural equation modeling (SEM) identified key pathways linking farming practices to soil quality, yield performance, and economic outcomes. …”
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RISK MANAGEMENT ALGORITHM FOR ENSURING THE SANITARY SAFETY OF THE POPULATION IN THE AREA OF THE OIL REFINERY by M. A. Fomenko, G. A. Fomenko, E. A. Skuratova

“…In practical terms the specific features of actions in conditions of high risks are defined to ensure the health risk meets the regulatory level in functioning of environmentally hazardous oil refining object, avoiding significant financial environmental costs as a result of making ecologically insufficiently justified planning and technological decisions at the design stage. …”
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534 Sonographic assessment of hepatic and pancreatic steatosis in medical student cohort: Evaluating lifestyle-linked metabolic risks by Bárbara Riestra Candelaria, Tatiana Pimentel, Ricardo Arriaga, Marco Arrocha, Gabriel Jimenez, Manuel Pizarro, Angenid Castillo, María L Vélez, Wilma Rodriguez Mojica

“…Discussion/Significance of Impact: This study is significant for monitoring changes in liver and pancreas health, preventing complications, and improving health quality while reducing future costs. It may guide the creation of tailored wellness programs for medical students, enhancing their well-being and contributing to better healthcare practices and educational strategies.…”
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Review and Prospects of Numerical Simulation Research on Internal Flow and Performance Optimization of Twin-Screw Compressors by Yiqiao Li, Xing Zhao, Shan Liu, Chen Wang, Shenqiang Shen, Yali Guo

“…Owing to the benefits of short cycles and low costs, numerical simulation technology has attracted increasing attention. …”
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OFDM Signal Processing and Analysis in the Presence of Noise Using Wavelet Transform for Temporal Synchronization by V. V. Egorov, D. M. Klionskiy

“…The known solutions of the temporal synchronization problem in the case of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal transmission employ a guard interval for computing the periodic autocorrelation function of the analyzed OFDM-signal, which leads to unproductive costs of the time-frequency resource. In this paper, we discuss the problem of processing and analysis of OFDM-signals in the presence of noise and estimation of the time point of OFDM-signal arrival.Aim. …”
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Combined renewable resource exploitation: Implications for the all-island Irish electricity supply system by Hafiz Ahsan Said, Agustina Skiarski, John V. Ringwood

“…This analysis reveals that maintaining some level of fossil-fuel generation, though non-ideal from a climate action perspective, may be beneficial in terms of the required storage size, and associated costs. Based on the optimal storage sizing results, we perform a techno-economic feasibility analysis for different storage modalities, finding that hydrogen storage may not be the best option for Ireland due to its lower cycle (turn-around) efficiency compared to other storage technologies. …”
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Leveraging Neural Trojan Side-Channels for Output Exfiltration by Vincent Meyers, Michael Hefenbrock, Dennis Gnad, Mehdi Tahoori

“…To achieve low latency and high efficiency, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly being employed as accelerators for neural network inference in cloud and edge devices. However, the rising costs and complexity of neural network training have led to the widespread use of outsourcing of training, pre-trained models, and machine learning services, raising significant concerns about security and trust. …”
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN ENHANCING SPINAL FUSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS by ALHOI HENDRY HENDERSON, SABRI IBRAHIM, ERWIN HANDOKO, SONNY GIAT RAJA SARAGIH, HERICK ALVENUS WILLIM

“…ABSTRACT Spinal fusion relies on autologous iliac crest grafts, but complications and nonunion rates ranging from 5% to 43% increase costs and lead to suboptimal outcomes. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in enhancing spinal fusion outcomes. …”
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Prevalence of Childhood Illnesses and Care-Seeking Practices in Rural Uganda by Anthony K. Mbonye

“…This late referral to health units was complicated by high costs of care, long distances to health units, poor attitude of health workers, lack of drugs at health units, and limited involvement of fathers in care of the children.The results of this study showed that although the perceptions of childhood diseases were high, the care-seeking practices were poor. …”
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Circulating microRNAs as biomarker in prostate cancer and their significance in the differentiation of benign and malignant conditions of the prostate by Kowsalya Ramprasad, Madhura Navule Siddappa, Manohar Chikkamoga Siddaiah, Manju Moorthy, Gopalakrishna Ramaswamy

“…However, despite their promise, miRNA testing remains costly, technically complex, and not yet standardized for routine clinical use. …”
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Method for Calculating Transients in a Gas Pipeline by A. S. Fikov

“…An important feature of the solution that have been found is its universality, which makes it possible to significantly reduce labor costs when using it to find partial solutions to practical problems that differ in boundary conditions. …”
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Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Krasnoyarsk region by E. A. Ermilov, N. V. Isaeva

“…The creation of specialized centers will improve the diagnosis and management of patients with ALS and plan the costs of palliative care. The increase in the incidence and detection of ALS emphasizes the need to develop new approaches to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ALS.…”
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