Structural health monitoring of construction by Jakub Niedoba

“…Using the results obtained from the monitoring of the construction, it is possible to predict and carry out a timely repair or maintenance of the construction, which will ultimately decrease the financial and time-related costs, ensure greater safety and prolong its lifetime and resistance. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL IN PUBLIC REPRODUCTION by Tatiana E. Minakova

“…It is shown that decrease in expenses for energy resources and costs of goods and services is capable to cause effect of chain reaction using final products in a cycle of public reproduction. …”
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Noise exposure of orchestra members measurement uncertainty related to sampling by Krzysztof RUDNO-RUDZIŃSKI

“…One of the objectives in workplace noise measurement and assessment practice is to minimize the costs of testing while ensuring that its purpose is achieved, i.e. it is determined if the permissible noise exposure level has not been exceeded. …”
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SAFETY IN MARITIME TRANSPORT - CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES by Robert Marek

“…On the other hand, they may threaten to destroy sea vessels with cargo, which may change transport routes, alter maritime transport and logistics chains and increase their maintenance costs. As a result, it is necessary to create not only regulations but viable methods and techniques to defend against this new threat to global maritime transportation routes.  …”
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Digitalization of the Energy Complex of the Republic of Belarus: State Analysis, Promising Areas, Alternative Proposal for Evaluating Efficiency by A. V. Tsedrik

“…This article reflects a number of components that characterize the processes of digital transformation of the energy complex of the Republic of Belarus: costs for general activities, publication interest among industry specialists, the regulatory and legal basis for studying the ongoing process. …”
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Outsourcing in International Economic Relations by Yuriy Bilan, Vitalii Nitsenko, Iuliia Ushkarenko, Anna Chmut, Olga Sharapa

“…Entities from different countries interact through various forms of international cooperation, integration, subcontracting, outsourcing to ensure competitive advantage, reduce costs and increase economic efficiency. The article is an analysis and synthesis of existing approaches to defining the essence of outsourcing research and its application in international. …”
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Investigating The Causes Of The Construction Of Soil Dam Aghchay For An Arc by Sepehr Tatlari, Fouad Kilanehee, Mahmood Hassanlu rad

“…The choice of an arc-axle for the dam, while reducing the administrative costs, has also given a special blow to the dam.…”
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BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW DISPUTES by Његослав Јовић

“…The titular of the right must initiate court proceedings in all countries individually, leading to delays in procedures, multiplication of costs and uneven judicial practice. For these reasons, the author analyzes alternative dispute resolution through arbitration to determine whether this method of dispute resolution is more acceptable to foreign courts. …”
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Infectious myocarditis (Clinic, diagnostics, principles of treatment by Yu. P. Finogeev

“…The paper has repeatedly stressed the difficulty of clinical diagnosis, and the laboriousness and economic costs of laboratory tests and additional researches. …”
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THE ORGANIC PRODUCTION OF CEREALS IN THE E.U. COUNTRIES AND THE PROFITABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT AND WINTER RYE IN ORGANIC FARMS IN POLAND by Marcin ŻEKAŁO

“…Despite the weaker production results, the organic farms in Poland may be competitive with conventional farms (at the similar production level i.e. the cereal’s growing area) due to lower direct costs incurred on the production and significant support by subsidies received.…”
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Understanding the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement by Edward A. Evans

“…International trade liberalization and the general globalization of the world economy over the past two decades has meant that growers, businesses, and community groups must become familiar with trade polices and their terminologies to reap the benefits of globalization and to minimize costs. Consequently, the aim of this series is to help people understand the issues involving the benefits and problems associated with global trade. …”
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Design of the Object Controller for Vehicle-to-vehicle CBTC System by JIANG Hongkuo, REN Yin

“…Vehicle-to-vehicle CBTC (communication based train control) system is one of the development direction of the next generation signaling system, which has simple structure, high performance, low construction and maintenance costs, and adapts to various applications. Object controller is the core subsystem of vehicle-to-vehicle CBTC system, and it is responsible for managing track line equipments such as switch, PSD, etc. …”
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Citrus Reset Management by Stephen H. Futch

“…Today, tree replacement is more important than ever since overhead and production costs are escalating and a full stand of productive trees is essential to maximize production and profits. …”
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Automatización del almacén y surtido en la distribución de productos de uso duradero

“…Las tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones pueden suponer una fuente de ventajas competitivas para la empresa distribuidora, si bien implica incurrir en importantes costes. En el presente trabajo tratamos de identificar los factores que caracterizan a las empresas que invierten en dichas tecnologías para automatizar la gestión de su almacén y, en concreto, la relación entre el grado de automatización y el surtido de productos de la empresa. …”
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FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF CUSTOMS AND TARIFF REGULATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUPRANATIONAL INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS by A. Belyaev

“…The results showed that the use of mutual protectionism instruments in relation to sectors of the economy that were previously not sufficiently protected in the markets of the participating countries became more competitive in price parameters due to the increase in customs duty rates, there was also a decrease in trade costs due to the uniication of non-tariff barriers, which increased the attractiveness of national markets for foreign companies, since the magnitude of the resulting positive effect exceeded the damage caused by the increase in customs duty rates.…”
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Understanding the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement by Edward A. Evans

“…International trade liberalization and the general globalization of the world economy over the past two decades has meant that growers, businesses, and community groups must become familiar with trade polices and their terminologies to reap the benefits of globalization and to minimize costs. Consequently, the aim of this series is to help people understand the issues involving the benefits and problems associated with global trade. …”
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Additional nutritional considerations for preconditioning beef calves. by Philipe Moriel

“…However, a gradual reduction of frequency of supplementation is a supplementation strategy that can overcome these negative effects on growth and immunity, and allows producers to save on feeding and labor costs without producing lighter calves that have weaker immune responses.   …”
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Research on Dynamic Performance of Autonomous-rail Rapid Tram by ZHONG Hanwen, LI Xiaoguang, XIAO Lei, YANG Yong, ZHANG Chenlin, HUANG Ruipeng, YUAN Xiwen

“…Simulation research played an important role to reduce the R & D time and costs, and supported theoretical basis and rapid engineering application of autonomous-rail rapid tram.…”
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Landscape Integrated Pest Management by Eileen A. Buss, Adam G. Dale

“…People can be quick to use pesticides, but an integrated approach using multiple tools can be much safer, have longer lasting beneficial effects, and in some cases cut costs. This revised 5-page fact sheet will help Extension agents and specialists, lawn and landscape managers, Florida Master Gardeners, and homeowners develop long-term sustainable pest management programs using an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) framework. …”
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Time-local stochastic equation of motion for solid ionic electrolytes by A. Rodin, B. A. Olsen, A. Ustyuzhanin, A. Maevskiy

“…Numerical studies of ionic motion through solid electrolytes commonly involve static nudged-elastic band methods or costly ab initio molecular dynamics. Building on a time-local model of current carrier-electrolyte interaction and incorporating thermal motion, we introduce an approach that is intermediate between the two well-established methodologies by treating the electrolyte as an effective medium that interacts with the mobile particle. …”
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