Integrating Frequency Setting, Timetabling, and Route Assignment to Synchronize Transit Lines by Omar J. Ibarra-Rojas, Juan C. Muñoz, Ricardo Giesen, Paul Knapp

“…Numerical results indicate that our approach is capable of reducing operating costs and increasing the level of service for large scenarios.…”
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A bilevel interactive energy trading method for distribution networks incorporating multiple microgrids by LIN Da, CHEN Zhe, LI Zhihao, WANG Xiangjin, TANG Yajie, QIN Jiakai

“…To enhance the operating revenue of distribution networks and microgrids while reducing microgrid energy usage costs， this paper proposes a distributed trading strategy for microgrids based on Stackelberg game theory. …”
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Comparing economic impacts of net-zero transition with climate damage uncertainties using a dual-model approach by Aron Denes Hartvig, Marton Simo, Dora Fazekas, Panagiotis Fragkos, Kostas Fragkiadakis, Dimitris Fragkiadakis, Zoi Vrontisi

“…The findings indicate that while economic outcomes of decarbonization may vary depending on the model paradigm used, the uncertainties in climate damage projections far exceed those of mitigation costs. By comparing the economic impacts of mitigation with potential losses from climate damages, the study finds that the costs of mitigation are lower and more predictable than the potential climate damage costs. …”
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The Impact of Conservative Accounting on the Speed of Leverage Adjustment in Response to Stock Price Crash Risk by Abdullah Khaled Azeez, Akbar Zavari Rezaei, Mehdi Heidari

“…When the costs associated with rapid adjustments exceeded transaction costs, the firms might postpone such adjustments until the benefits justify the costs of recapitalization. …”
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Negative heterosis for meiotic recombination rate in spermatocytes of the domestic chicken Gallus gallus by L. P. Malinovskaya, K. V. Tishakova, T. I. Bikchurina, A. Yu. Slobodchikova, N. Yu. Torgunakov, A. A. Torgasheva, Y. A. Tsepilov, N. A. Volkova, P. M. Borodin

“…Benefits and costs of meiotic recombination are a matter of discussion. …”
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Leveraging Dynamic Pricing and Real-Time Grid Analysis: A Danish Perspective on Flexible Industry Optimization by Sreelatha Aihloor Subramanyam, Sina Ghaemi, Hessam Golmohamadi, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, Birgitte Bak-Jensen

“…These results confirm the effectiveness of grid-aware, flexible control in reducing costs and enhancing stability, supporting the transition toward smarter, sustainable industrial energy systems.…”
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Urgensi Penilaian Kesehatan Bank dan Tax Avoidance pada Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah by Wahyu Tri Susilowati, Baldric Siregar

“…In addition, Islamic banks are also considered to be able to manage the costs they incur properly because they can generate high profitability. …”
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Solving Multiple Fuels Dynamic Environmental/Economic Dispatch Problem and Incentive Based Demand Response Considering Spinning Reserve Requirements by F. Mohammadi, H. Abdi, E. Dehnavi

“…DEED schedules the online generators power output over the whole dispatch period subject to some practical constraints so that the fuel costs and emission are optimized simultaneously. …”
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Integration of Heat Pumps in Social Housing—Role of User Behaviour and User Satisfaction by Shilpi Tewari, Priyadarsini Rajagopalan

“…This knowledge gap is particularly evident in the realm of comprehending user acceptance related to comfort, operating and capital costs, and the ability to operate and the extent to which occupants in social housing embrace and adapt to this technological advancement. …”
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Multiplayer Strategic Evolutionary Game Model Analysis on the Ban of Single-use Plastic Bags Under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 2019 by Beenish Amir, Saba Fazal Firdousi, Ayesha Afzal

“…Simulation analysis reveals that environmental policies on plastic bags can be more successful if an incentive-based approach is used by governments as strict enforcement leads to high monitoring costs which is not feasible in the long run. Survey analysis provides support to the findings as it shows that retailers and manufacturers are discouraged by the high costs of manufacturing and distributing environment friendly bags. …”
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CALCULATION OF CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROCEDURE OF ETIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF TUBERCULOSIS by D. V. Vаkhrushevа, S. N. Skornyakov, N. I. Eremeevа, T. V. Umpelevа, K. V. Belousovа, M. A. Krаvchenko

“…The article describes clinical (respective time of obtaining data on drug resistance) and economic (respective costs of reagents and consumables) efficiency of various procedures for etiological diagnostics of tuberculosis and prescription of chemotherapy regimens. …”
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A Standardized Framework for Evaluating Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathways: A Recommendations Statement from the TDABC in Health-care Consortium by Ana Paula B.S. Etges, Luciana Paula Cadore Stefani, Dionisios Vrochides, Junaid Nabi, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Richard D. Urman

“…However, there is a lack of standardized methods to evaluate ERP implementation costs. # Objectives This Recommendations Statement aims to introduce a standardized framework to guide the economic evaluation of ERP care-design initiatives, using the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) methodology…”
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A survey study on the adoption and perception of artificial intelligence in the mining industry by Reza Mahmoudi Kouhi, Ahmad Tariq Najeeb, Reza Taherdangkoo, Faramarz Doulati Ardejani, Christoph Butscher

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly viewed as a technology for resolving the mining industry’s long-standing challenges, from streamlining operations and cutting costs to protecting workers and safeguarding the environment. …”
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Modeling the Profitability of Milk Production—A Simulation Approach by Agnieszka Bezat-Jarzębowska, Włodzimierz Rembisz

“…The model defines a profitability coefficient as the ratio of sector-level milk revenues to feed costs and decomposes it into three dynamic components: production efficiency (milk yield per feed unit), the price spread between milk and feed, and the net effect of policy interventions on revenues and costs. …”
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Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Dissemination of False Information by Multiple Parties after Major Emergencies by Bowen Li, Hua Li, Qiubai Sun, Rongjian Lv, Jianbo Zhao

“…Meanwhile, the probability of each game party making ideal decisions is negatively correlated with investigation and evidence collection costs borne by opinion leaders who release positive information, the additional income for opinion leaders who have false information adopted by Internet users, the costs of Internet users’ time and energy when they adopt information released by opinion leaders, and the costs of independently judging the accuracy of information by Internet users.…”
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The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Landlocked States (Comparative Case Studies of CAR and Mali) by SHAROVA Anna Yurievna

“…Among them are: limitation of participation in the international division of labor, high transport costs and costs associated with bureaucratic procedures for crossing the borders of third countries, as well as reducing the competitiveness of exports. …”
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Prioritization of Industrial Symbiosis Enablers Using a Hesitant Fuzzy SWARA Approach by Sinan Çıkmak

“…This synergistic network structure can help companies reduce costs, boost efficiency, and lessen negative environmental impacts. …”
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The Influence of the Spillover Punishment Mechanism Under P-MA Theory on the Balance of Perceived Value in the Intelligent Construction of Coal Mines by Yanyu Guo, Jizu Li, David Cliff

“…The higher the costs to enterprises of complying with strict government regulation, and the lower the costs to enterprises of deregulation, the more the government can govern by non-interference. …”
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Complex interspecific and intersexual patterns of wing design in Heliconius butterflies by Luis Mendoza-Cuenca

“…In this context, evolutionary adjustments in wing shape are expected to be adaptive responses to specific flight requirements that allow acrobatic maneuvers to evade predators, for females reduce the costs of takeoff and flight maintenance linked to the additional weight of eggs and ovarioles, or for males improve flight efficiency during costly and long courtship displays. …”
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STUDY REGARDING THE EVOLUTION AND SCOPE OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT, POINTING OUT ASPECTS OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE by Eugeniu LITVIN

“…Facility management aims to streamline support processes in companies and reduce operating costs using an appropriate adjusted system. Facility management is an effective way to ensure the core business activities. …”
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