APPROPRIATE USAGE OF ANTIBIOTICS AND ITS COST-EFFECTIVENESS by Ivana Shafira Putri, Rebriarina Hapsari, V. Rizke Ciptaningtyas

“…It requires various antibiotic treatment that makes the antibiotic selection need to be considered in both clinical terms and cost-effectiveness. Aim: This study aimed to determine the association between the quality of antibiotic and cost-effectiveness in hospitalized pneumonia patients at Diponegoro National Hospital Semarang in the period 2015 - 2019. …”
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High Cost of Survival Promotes the Evolution of Cooperation by Oleg Smirnov

“…Living organisms expend energy to sustain survival, a process which is reliant on consuming resources—termed here as the “cost of survival”. In the Prisoner’s Dilemma (PD), a classic model of social interaction, individual payoffs depend on choices to either provide benefits to others at a personal cost (cooperate) or exploit others to maximize personal gain (defect). …”
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An investigation study on residential buildings for cost overrun by M. K. Soundarya, A. Logeshkumaran, P. R. Kalyana Chakravarthy, P. V. Elumalai, S. Baskar, J. Anil Reddy, S. Prabhakar, Liu Yu

Subjects: “…Cost overrun…”
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Research on engineering cost prediction based on similarity by Xue Ping Jia, Yong Zhi Liu

Subjects: “…Engineering cost…”
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Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle by Matt Hersom, W. E. Kunkle

“…SS-ANS-14/AN085: Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle (ufl.edu) …”
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Economic essence of costs on marketing communications of enterprises by V.V.

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Modern approaches to the assessment of the cost of commercial bank by Natal’ya I. Malykh, Natal’ya A. Prodanova

“…The article considers the modern approaches to the valuation of a commercial bank, the necessity of taking into account the specifics of banking activities in the evaluation, the difficulties of assessment, typical for the financial services’ sector.The authors note that the business valuation of a commercial bank shall apply a single method: estimate the cost of equity capital (and not the company, as it is customary in order to apply standard accounting rules), and use only cash flows that could be traced – dividends.For the purposes of evaluating the absolute value of the bank it can be applied the model of discounted dividends, provided that only equity will play the role of capital, and cash flows, except for the dividend, can be omitted (due to the complexity of the calculation).In comparison with non-financial enterprises, some of multipliers for comparative approach to evaluation cannot be adequately applied to banks. …”
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Cost Management for Scientific research by an industrial Enterprise by I. E. Mizikovskii

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Corporate Social Responsibility dan Cost of Capital by Rahmat Setiawan, Savira Rizma Yunita

“…The results show that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on the cost of equity and cost of debt. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Cost of Debt, and Cost of Capital…”
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Estimated Costs and Returns of Hemp Flower Production by Trent Blare, Zachary Brym, Andres Bejarano Loor, Fredy H. Ballen

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Factors for Effective Communication of IT Costs and IT Business Value by Constanze Riedinger, Melanie Huber, Niculin Prinz

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Nature of innovations affecting photovoltaic system costs by Goksin Kavlak, Magdalena M. Klemun, Ajinkya S. Kamat, Brittany L. Smith, Robert M. Margolis, Jessika E. Trancik

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Validation of Low-Cost IMUs for Telerehabilitation Exercises by Federico Caramia, Emanuele D’Angelantonio, Leandro Lucangeli, Valentina Camomilla

“…This study presents the development and validation of a telerehabilitation system including a rehabilitation protocol, low-cost wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) and a set of metrics descriptive of movement capacity to analyze rehabilitation exercises. …”
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Individual cost accounting in the management of medical organizations by I. A. Zheleznyakova, L. A. Kovaleva, T. A. Khelisupali

Subjects: “…personalized cost accounting…”
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF TRANSACTION COSTS OF A FIRM by T. N. Lebedeva

Subjects: “…transaction costs…”
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Transit Fleet Electrification Barriers, Resolutions and Costs by Nawaf Nazir, Vincent Bruscas, Yury Dvorkin, Jeffrey Lidicker, Steven Polunsky, Philip Pugliese, William Tonis, Bolun Xu, Michael Kintner-Meyer

“…Participants identified barriers to fleet electrification including lack of knowledge on fleet electrification, high utility demand charges, lack of charging infrastructure, delays in grid infrastructure upgrades and high up-front costs. To overcome these challenges, panelists emphasized partnering with OEMs and utilities, and having flexible charging infrastructure with software support tools. …”
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Honesty and fairness reduce the sunk-cost effect by Zach Hamzagic, Tobias Krettenauer

Subjects: “…Sunk-cost effect…”
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Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle by Matt Hersom, W. E. Kunkle

“…SS-ANS-14/AN085: Strategies for Cost-Effective Supplementation of Beef Cattle (ufl.edu) …”
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Lifetime Health Care Costs of the Danish Population by Jan Sørensen, Rikke Søgaard

“…# Objectives Lifetime health care cost is a statistical indicator for expected health care use during the remaining lifetime of an individual. …”
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Investigating the Role of Electronic Devices in Banking Costs by Behzad Alinejadi, Ahmad Sarlak, Kambiz Hozhbar Kiani

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