Efficient Design of Flexible and Low Cost Paper-Based Inkjet-Printed Antenna by A. M. Mansour, N. Shehata, B. M. Hamza, M. R. M. Rizk

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The Social Cost-Benefit Analysis as Estimation Methodology: Case Study for Infrastructure Projects by Samanta Petohleb Černeha, Maja Klun, Srečko Devjak

Subjects: “…cost-benefit analysis…”
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Is remittance cost a driver of trade misinvoicing? A case study of Vietnam by Quang Phu Tran

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Cost analysis of the TB-PRACTECAL clinical trial on novel tuberculosis treatment regimens. by Dzintars Gotham, Manuel Martin, Melissa J Barber, Emil Kazounis, Charlotte Batts, Rosalind Scourse, Greg Elder, Bern-Thomas Nyang'wa

“…Clinical trials are considered to be the largest contributor to pharmaceutical development costs. However, public disclosure of the costs of individual clinical trials is rare. …”
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Expressed disapproval does not sustain long-term cooperation as effectively as costly punishment by Adam Sparks, Tyler Burleigh, Pat Barclay

“…Punishment plays a role in human cooperation, but it is costly. Prior research shows that people are more cooperative when they expect to receive negative feedback for non-cooperation, even in the absence of costly punishment, which would have interesting implications for theory and applications. …”
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A low-cost homogenizing device for in-field and remote DNA and RNA extraction by Christelle Schang, Le Zhang, Baiqian Shi, Monica Nolan, Rachael Poon, David T. McCarthy

“…This study developed a low-cost, open-source, freely available 3D printed homogenizer for the processing of DNA and RNA extraction. …”
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Unit labour cost growth, inflation and productivity growth in Canada and the United States by Weimin Wang

“…The unit labour cost (ULC) is often used as a broad measure of international price competitiveness. …”
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Performance Enhancement of NavIC With Low-Cost MEMS-IMU, Barometer, and Magnetometer by Saraswathi Sirikonda, Laxminarayana Parayitam, Hari B. Hablani

“…Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) based INS meets the high demand for low-cost autonomous navigation of land vehicles economically. …”
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Costs and Benefits of More Efficient Irrigation Systems for Florida Chipping Potato Production by Jenna Rogers, Tatiana Borisova, Lincoln Zotarelli, Kelly Grogan, Jeffrey Ullman, Jessica Bertine, Kelly Morgan

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Assessing the costs and savings of telemedicine: Insights from the consolidated framework for implementation research by Julia Ivanova, Beju Shah, Carrie Foote, Mollie R. Cummins

“…Cost reduction is an often-cited reason to use telemedicine. …”
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Cost-utility analysis of dapagliflozin for the treatment of symptomatic chronic heart failure in Spain by Carlos Escobar, Domingo Pascual-Figal, Josep Maria Guiu-Segura, Margarita Capel, Elisenda Pomares Mallol, Christian Caudron

Subjects: “…Cost-effectiveness analysis…”
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Cost Estimation for Voltage Sag Control Based on Multidimensional Characteristics and Hausdorff Distance by Chengyu LU, Hongyang HUANG, Qunwei XU, Yujun HE, Ying WANG

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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Heart Failure Management System in the United States by Antonia Bosworth Smith, Ubong Silas, Alex Veloz, Peter Mallow, Barbara Pisani, Diana Bonderman, Rhodri Saunders

“…The model took the payer perspective with costs in 2022 US dollars. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio measured effectiveness through hospital readmissions. …”
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Single‐Crystal and Polycrystal SiC Bonding for Cost‐effective Chip Fabrication by Szuyu Huang, Fachen Liu, Jiaxin Liu, Xiaoyue Gao, Zhenzhong Wang, Peng Gao

“…However, back grinding during the chip fabrication generally results in ≈70% of single‐crystal SiC being wasted, leading to the high cost of SiC chips. In order to improve the utilization, single‐crystal SiC on polycrystal SiC (SoP‐SiC) is bonded. …”
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Analysis of basic hospital pricing using the unit cost double distribution method by Nurmansyah Agung, Kristianto Giovanny Bangun, Santoso Cahyo Budi, Saraswati Esti, Anggraeniko Litya Surisdani

“…However, with the double distribution method, it applies two stages to determine prices from work units that do not have income to the second stage, namely service units. So that the cost burden will end up in the service unit. Basically, the determination of the calculation method needs to be adjusted to the complexity of the hospital itself, because the application of costs in each has differences from one another.…”
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Rectal spacer use and overall long-term healthcare costs: payer perspective by James B. Yu, Ryoko Sato, Michael R. Folkert, Samir Bhattacharyya, Emmanuel Ezekekwu, Daniel A. Hamstra

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Comparison and Cost Analysis of Soft Soil Foundation Treatment Schemes in Port Construction by Qiang Ren

“…This paper analyzes the construction process and key points of the dynamic compaction method, vacuum preloading method, and vibroflotation method, and expounds on the advantages and disadvantages. The cost of different methods is compared. It can be seen that compared with other methods, the vibration impact method has a simple construction process and low cost.…”
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Preparing institutions for the transition: consortial cost-sharing models in transformative agreements in Austria by Rita Pinhasi, Brigitte Kromp

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Spatial heterogeneity of keyhole imagery coverage in China and imagery dataset cost estimation by Hao Li, Weiqi Yao, Mengru Zhang, Xiaoyue Yang, Qian Wang

“…Combining coverage area of free imagery and the costs of non-free imagery, the cost of Keyhole datasets construction was calculated. …”
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Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Low-Cost Seismic Isolators Exposed to Environmental Conditions by Erika D. Lemos-Micolta, Isabel C. Velasco-Cuervo, Ingrid E. Madera-Sierra, Manuel Alejandro Rojas-Manzano, Orlando Cundumí, Edwin Patino, Manuel Salmeron-Becerra, Marina Lopez-Arias, Shirley J. Dyke, Mirian Velay-Lizancos

“…In Colombia, low-cost unbonded fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolators made from natural rubber (UN-FREI) and recycled rubber (UR-FREI) have emerged as a solution to mitigate damage in low-rise structures during earthquakes. …”
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