The Selected Issues of Tax Legislation on Employment Costs Calculation in Healthcare in Poland by Radosław Witczak

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Design, fabrication, and decontamination of low-cost microfluidics for nucleic acid amplification by Vi T. Nguyen, Clifford Anderson, Karen S. Anderson, Jennifer Blain Christen

“…We designed the fabrication process using xurography, laser cutting, and lamination techniques, which enable rapid and low-cost prototyping. The fabrication methods were evaluated for nuclease contamination, and best practices to reduce nucleases during and after chip assembly are detailed. …”
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Risk Factors for Time and Cost Overruns of Pipeline Projects in Saudi Arabia by Khalid Al-Gahtani, Maan Shafaay, Omar Ahmed, Marwan Alawshan, Naif Alsanabani, Saad Aljadhai

“…In Saudi Arabia, pipeline building projects frequently experience delays and cost overruns. This study tries to identify these risk factors. …”
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Lichen Sclerosus is a high-cost diagnosis, compounded by comorbid conditions by Joseph Visingardi, Shreya Patel, Vanessa Lu, Darrel Bibicheff, Elise J.B. De

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The Impact of Detoxification Costs and Predation Risk on Foraging: Implications for Mimicry Dynamics. by Christina G Halpin, John Skelhorn, Candy Rowe, Graeme D Ruxton, Andrew D Higginson

“…In addition, we also investigate how the potential energetic cost of metabolising a toxin can alter the benefits to eating toxic prey and thus impact on predators' foraging decisions. …”
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Scientific and methodological tools of cost management of enterprises: the main approaches and proposals by M. S. Dikunova

Subjects: “…classification of costs…”
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Endoscopic third ventriculostomy has no higher costs than ventriculoperitoneal shunt by Benicio Oton de Lima, Riccardo Pratesi

“…Objective: To evaluate the cost of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) compared to ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. …”
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How Much Does a First Folio Cost and How Much is That? by Emma Smith

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Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe by Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen, Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz

“…The results indicate that reinforced adobe increases costs by 4.7% to 11.3% compared to traditional adobe. …”
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Characteristics, health care utilization and cost of patients hospitalized with heart failure by Hanna Winkler, Dorothee Riedlinger, Andrea Figura, Liane Schenk, Martin Möckel, Thomas Reinhold

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Optimizing Carbon Dioxide Removal Portfolios Considering the Cost of Permanent Removal by Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang, Raymond R. Tan, Kathleen B. Aviso

“…One approach to address this is by using time-evaluated costs, where the various NETs have different costs of permanent removal (CPR) depending on the considered planning horizon or time of permanence. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of dapagliflozin for the treatment of heart failure: a systematic review by Zehui Jiang, Zehui Jiang, Dong xiao Chen, Cai Xiao, Ying Fu, Jun Zhang

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ENCOMS: Argentinian survey in cost of illness and unmet needs in multiple sclerosis by Celica Ysrraelit, Fernando Caceres, Andres Villa, Marcela Parada Marcilla, Jorge Blanche, Marcos Burgos, Ignacio Casas Parera, Oscar Colombo, Ernesto Crespo, Norma Deri, Patricio Labal, Monica Maluendez, Alejandra Martinez, Mario Melcon, Pedro Nofal, Edgardo Reich, Vladimiro Sinay, Adriana Tarulla, Santiago Vetere, Andres Barboza, Roberto Rey, Margarita Moreno, Alejandra Bacile, Juan I. Rojas, Gaston Kuperman, Mercedes Resk, Gustavo Seifer, Gerardo Machinicki, Jorge Cuneo

“…The objective of the study was to assess the cost of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Argentina categorized by disease severity using a societal perspective. …”
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Exploring the Potential of Chalcogenide Lens Designs for Cost-effective LWIR Systems by Liu Chang

“…The high cost of optical raw materials in the long wavelength infrared (LWIR) region necessitates the development of cost-effective solutions without compromising resolution. …”
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Corporate Governance, Disclosure Quality, and Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistan by Safia Nosheen, Naveed-Ul-Haq, Muhammad Faisal Sajjad

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The Way of Yield Increasing and Cost Reducing in Agriculture: Smart Irrigation and Fertigation by Muhammed Karaşahin, Özgür Dündar, Ahmet Samancı

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An Investigation on the Soft Computing Method Performance of the Optimizing Energy Consumption Cost by Mohammed S. M. Nemer, Aqeel Hussain, Ali Ihsan Alanssari, Suhair Hussein Talib, Kadhim Abbas Jabbar, Siham Jasim Abdullah

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The economic burden of tuberculosis in Cyprus. A probabilistic cost of illness study. by Savvas Zannetos, Theodora Zachariadou, Tonia Adamidi, Andreas Georgiou

“…Methods: A retrospective probabilistic incidence-based cost of illness model was developed to calculate, from the societal perspective, the economic burden of the disease including direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs and indirect costs. …”
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Cost evaluation of cancer care and treatment outside Lesotho: Provider perspective by Maseabata M. Ramathebane, Mopa A. Sooro, Lineo J. Maja, Kabelo Mputsoe, Mulungoa Sello, Motselisi C. Mokhethi

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Cost effectiveness of empagliflozin in adult patients with chronic kidney disease in the Netherlands by Bart Slob, Tanja Fens, Maaike Weersma, Maarten Postma, Cornelis Boersma, Lisa de Jong

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