The Structure and Importance of Commercial courts according to the Special Characteristics of Commercial Law: Comparative Study by Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran, Amir Mahmood Amini, Ahmad Saberi Majd

“…The establishment of these courts, in addition to being specialized aspects, can help speed up, reduce costs and make more reliable the processing of commercial claims that originate from the inherent and unique features of commercial law. …”
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Application and mechanism of anticancer peptides in organoid models of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by Xuekai Hu, Yue Zhang, Yanchen Li, Qiuxia Zheng, Haixia Zhao, Yun Zhang, Jingman Ni, Jia Yao

“…Anticancer peptides (ACPs) exhibit potent tumour inhibition, minimal side effects, easy modification, and low production costs, making them promising for clinical use. Simultaneously, the development of patient-derived three-dimensional organoids as a novel disease model has enabled the replication of the structure and heterogeneity of solid tumours. …”
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The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches by Paola Najera, Christian E. Ogaugwu, Tyler F. Chan, Raja Babu Singh Kushwah, Zach Adelman

“…Invasive insects inflict global costs of more than 70 billion USD annually by destroying crops and spreading disease-causing pathogens. …”
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The effect of feed production technology on pellet durability by Borovik Evgeny S., Menyakina Anna G., Gamko Leonid N., Podolnikov Valery E., Sidorov Ivan I.

“…Changing formulations to improve the quality of pellets is considered as a last resort, since it is associated with high costs, it is always cheaper to reconfigure and modernize equipment to achieve the quantity and quality of pellet feed. …”
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Numerical Investigation of the Influences of Wellbore Flow on Compressed Air Energy Storage in Aquifers by Yi Li, Keni Zhang, Litang Hu, Jinsheng Wang

“…Compared with caverns as storage vessels, compressed air energy storage in aquifers (CAESA) has the advantages of wide availability and lower costs. The wellbore can play an important role as the energy transfer mechanism between the surroundings and the air in CAESA system. …”
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Modeling Ecological Risk in Bottom Sediments Using Predictive Data Analytics: Implications for Energy Systems by Bartosz Przysucha, Monika Kulisz, Justyna Kujawska, Michał Cioch, Adam Gawryluk, Rafał Garbacz

“…Moreover, excessive sedimentation reduces reservoir capacity, increases turbine wear, and raises operational costs, ultimately hindering energy production. This study examined the ecological risk of heavy metals in bottom sediments and explored predictive approaches to support sediment management. …”
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Prosser-Type Sintered “Glassy” Beads Excavated from Dohouan (Côte d’Ivoire) by Kouakou Modeste Koffi, Philippe Colomban, Christophe Petit, Kouakou Siméon Kouassi

“…This process represents one of the earliest examples of replacing traditional glassmaking with a ceramic process to enhance productivity and reduce costs.…”
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Risk factors for urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria after stroke by Vladimir S Jankovic, Svetlana D Miletic Drakulic, Slobodan M Jankovic, Snezana R Lazarevic, Sandra M Radevic, Ivana P Jovovic

“…Urinary tract infections are proven to adversely affect the short-term and long-term outcomes of stroke, prolong hospitalization, and increase treatment costs. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria. …”
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Interference of a phytoconstituent from Nymphaea lotus-derived ligand N-acetyl glucosamine with signaling receptors in diabetes mellitus development: A targeted computational analy... by Sunday Amos Onikanni, Tran Nhat-Phong Dao, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Halliru Zailani, Oluwafemi Shittu Bakare, Omolola Esther Amos, Ashwil Klein, Valens Munyembaraga, Morenike Grace Ajayi, Adebola Iyabode Akinjokun, Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye, Leandro Miranda-Alves

“…It provides innovative methods that can speed up drug discovery and lower costs thereby results to increase enthusiasm at developing instinctive antidiabetic agents as alternatives for managing diabetes. …”
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Placenta segmentation redefined: review of deep learning integration of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound imaging by Asmaa Jittou, Khalid El Fazazy, Jamal Riffi

“…This review also discusses the challenges associated with the high costs and limited availability of advanced imaging technologies. …”
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Experimental evaluation of a high temperature cascade heat pump based on refrigerant charge by Xuelian Ma, Yue Fang, Qian Dai, Zhonglu He, Junlan Yang, Jingmeng Liu, Hongfu Zou

“…Refrigerant charge in cascade Heat pumps is critical: overcharging raises costs and leakage risks, while undercharging reduces heating capacity. …”
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Adoption Drivers of Intelligent Virtual Assistants in Banking: Rethinking the Artificial Intelligence Banker by Rui Ramos, Joaquim Casaca, Rui Patrício

“…The adoption of Intelligent Virtual Assistants (IVAs) in the banking sector presents new opportunities to enhance customer service efficiency, reduce operational costs, and modernize service delivery channels. However, the factors driving IVA adoption and usage, particularly in specific regional contexts such as Portugal, remain underexplored. …”
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Scientific Machine Learning for Guided Wave and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Propagation: PgNN, PeNN, PINN, and Neural Operator by Nafisa Mehtaj, Sourav Banerjee

“…Wave PDE challenges traditional computational methods due to high computational costs with rigid assumptions. The advent of scientific machine learning (SciML) presents a novel paradigm by embedding physical laws within neural network architectures, enabling efficient and accurate solutions. …”
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Study on permanent deformation properties of construction waste soil under traffic loading by Chenchen Li, Chenchen Li, Chuang Zhang, Hui Weng, Yaodong Qin, Huayu Shang, Junhui Zhang

“…The model can provide a scientific basis for subgrade design and help to select construction parameters reasonably, so as to effectively control the permanent deformation of subgrade and reduce maintenance costs.…”
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Empowering Smallholder Farmers with UAV-Based Early Cotton Disease Detection Using AI by Halimjon Khujamatov, Shakhnoza Muksimova, Mirjamol Abdullaev, Jinsoo Cho, Cheolwon Lee, Heung-Seok Jeon

“…However, most state-of-the-art systems rely on multispectral or hyperspectral sensors, which are costly and inaccessible to smallholder farmers. This paper introduces CottoNet, a lightweight and efficient deep learning framework for detecting early-stage cotton diseases using only RGB images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). …”
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Cold sintering of α- and γ-modifications of aluminum oxohydroxides: A low-temperature route to porous corundum ceramics by A. A. Kholodkova, M. V. Kornyushin, A. V. Smirnov, L. A. Arbanas, A. N. Khrustalev, V. E. Bazarova, A. V. Shumyantsev, S. Yu. Kupreenko, Yu. D. Ivakin

“…Compared to traditional ceramic technology, the new approach reduces energy, time, and labor costs in the material manufacturing. It also eliminates the need to use auxiliary substances (binders, pore-forming agents, etc.).…”
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Spatially Varying Selection Amplifies Intrapopulation Differentiation Among Phenotypic Traits in the Rocky‐Shore Mussel, Mytilus californianus by Casey S. Richards, Diana Vera Cruz, Jason W. Shapiro, J. Timothy Wootton, Catherine A. Pfister

“…We investigated the spatial variability of biological responses in the intertidal bivalve Mytilus californianus to highlight the costs and trade‐offs of local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity across various functional traits in a dynamic environment, the marine intertidal. …”
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Patients’ and plastic surgeons’ experiences with an online patient decision aid for breast reconstruction: considerations for nationwide implementation by Jacqueline A. ter Stege, Ellen G. Engelhardt, Leonie A.E. Woerdeman, Hester S.A. Oldenburg, Jacobien M. Kieffer, Daniela E.E. Hahn, Frederieke H. van Duijnhoven, Martine A. van Huizum, Regina The, Klemens Karssen, Marianne Kuenen, Miranda A. Gerritsma, Quinten (PQ) Ruhe, Irene S. Krabbe-Timmerman, Martijne van’t Riet, Nikola (AN) Kimmings, Eveline M.L. Corten, Kerry A. Sherman, Arjen J. Witkamp, Eveline M.A. Bleiker

“…Their key factors for implementation included the perceived match between information and clinical practice, costs, impact on patients, and support from peers and management for the tool. …”
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AI-Enhanced Detection of Heart Murmurs: Advancing Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Diagnostics by Maria-Alexandra Zolya, Elena-Laura Popa, Cosmin Baltag, Dragoș-Vasile Bratu, Simona Coman, Sorin-Aurel Moraru

“…Traditional diagnostic methods, including physical auscultation and advanced imaging techniques, are constrained by their reliance on specialized clinical expertise, inherent procedural invasiveness, substantial financial costs, and limited accessibility, particularly in resource-limited healthcare environments. …”
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Instruments to assess knowledge about the prevention of pressure ulcers in intensive care units: A scoping review protocol by Ana Jorge Marques, José Alves, Catarina Marinheiro, Patrícia Coelho, Paulo Alves

“… Introduction: Pressure ulcers represent a significant healthcare challenge, impacting quality of life and increasing costs associated with care. Understanding the factors that influence prevention strategies is crucial for improving outcomes. …”
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