Optimizing Backbone Networks Through Hybrid–Modal Fusion: A New Strategy for Waste Classification by Houkui Zhou, Qifeng Ding, Chang Chen, Qinqin Liao, Qun Wang, Huimin Yu, Haoji Hu, Guangqun Zhang, Junguo Hu, Tao He

“…Traditional manual methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive, costly, and error-prone, resulting in reduced accuracy. …”
Get full text

The evolving role of PARP inhibitors in advanced ovarian cancer by Levva Sofia, Skolariki Aglaia, Sogka Eleni, Bokas Alexandros, Assi Avraam, Pispirigou Marianna K., Koliou Panagiotis

“…Defining exactly which patients will benefit from them is a challenge and the need for HRD testing to define ‘BRCA-ness’ will add additional costs to treatment.…”
Get full text

The Spatio-Temporal Equalization Sliding-Window Distribution Distance Maximization Based on Unsupervised Learning for Online Event-Related Potential-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces... by Haoye Wang, Jing Jin, Xinjie He, Shurui Li, Andrzej Cichocki

“…However, current mainstream classification algorithms struggle to eliminate calibration requirements and rely heavily on costly labeled data, limiting the practical usability of ERP-based BCIs. …”
Get full text

Research on the quality supervision strategy of drugs sold on the internet under the MAH system by Zongliang Wen, Zongliang Wen, Zongliang Wen, Jialin Chen, Li Zhou, Li Zhou, Long Bai, Shenqin Wu, Yun Zhao, Yun Zhao, Jinhua Fang

“…This paper is based on the multi-party game perspective, constructed a hierarchical model, thereby better exploring the mechanism of drug quality regulation in the context of drug online sales under the MAH system.ResultsFindings suggest that reducing operational costs motivates agent sellers to adopt stable, honest strategies. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of the efficacy of seniprutug (BCD-180) and adalimumab in the treatment of active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: results of a systematic review and matc... by A. M. Lila, T. V. Dubinina, D.  G. Tolkacheva, K. V. Sapozhnikov, N. A. Sableva, M. A. Morozova, P. S. Pukhtinskaia

“…The inclusion of the innovative domestic drug seniprutug into treatment paradigm of active r-axSpA will potentially reduce the socio-economic burden of this disease by providing an affordable, effective and safe therapy while optimizing healthcare costs…”
Get full text

Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic by Syed Quadri, Pravin Vedpathak, Puskarr Deshmukkh, Arup Deb Roy, Abida Sultana, Amanjot Kaur, Rashmi Mehra, Rhythm Hora, Shyam Kumar Singh, Seema Singh Koshal

“…Background: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is a costly vaccine and poor and vulnerable communities can't afford it in private sector. …”
Get full text

Effect and safety of a physical exercise-based intervention on body composition and cardiometabolic health of adolescents with severe obesity. Secondary analysis from the PAC-MAnO... by Antonio Videira-Silva, Fábio de Freitas, Luis B. Sardinha, Helena Fonseca

“…However, the potential long-term consequences and costs of these options prompt new effective and sustainable treatment options. …”
Get full text

Numerical Insights into Wide-Angle, Phase-Controlled Optical Absorption in a Single-Layer Vanadium Dioxide Structure by Abida Parveen, Ahsan Irshad, Deepika Tyagi, Mehboob Alam, Shakeel Ahmed, Keyu Tao, Zhengbiao Ouyang

“…Unlike conventional multilayer absorbers, our single-layer VO₂ design eliminates structural complexity, simplifying fabrication and reducing material costs. These findings highlight the potential of VO₂-based crystalline materials for tunable and energy-efficient optical absorption, making them suitable for adaptive optics, smart windows, and optical switching applications. …”
Get full text

Metabolomics Applications for Diagnosing Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies by Ana-Maria Condor, Andreea Kui, Daniela Cornelia Condor, Marius Negucioiu, Smaranda Dana Buduru, Patricia Ondine Lucaciu

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Peri-implantitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting dental implants, leading to increased treatment costs, patient dissatisfaction, and potential implant failure. …”
Get full text

A Review on Bioengineering the Bovine Mammary Gland: The Role of the Extracellular Matrix and Reconstruction Prospects by Fernando Chissico Júnior, Thamires Santos da Silva, Flávio Vieira Meirelles, Paulo Sérgio Monzani, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Maria Angélica Miglino

“…However, tissue culture technology still faces challenges due to specific requirements and high costs. Here, we review the literature on biomaterials and tissue engineering, providing an overview of the ECM of the bovine mammary gland and advances in its bioengineering, with a focus on regenerative medicine for bovine species. …”
Get full text

Influence of Aging Conditions on the Dynamic Stiffness of EPDM and EVA Rail Pads by Isaac Rivas, Jose A. Sainz-Aja, Diego Ferreño, Isidro Carrascal, Jose Casado, Soraya Diego

“…Rail pads, essential components in railway infrastructure, mitigate vibrations and distribute loads; however, their long-term performance is influenced by environmental and mechanical degradation, affecting track durability and maintenance costs. Despite their significance, the degradation mechanisms impacting the dynamic stiffness of EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) and EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) rail pads remain insufficiently characterized. …”
Get full text

Hyperparameters optimization of evolving spiking neural network using artificial bee colony for unsupervised anomaly detection by Rehan Rabie, Sahran Shahnorbanun, Alyasseri Zaid Abdi Alkareem, Sani Nor Samsiah, Al-Betar Mohammed Azmi

“…Moreover, obtaining labeled data for supervised learning is challenging, as it requires human involvement, is time-consuming, and costly. A promising direction is implementing evolving spiking neural networks (eSNN), which can be updated whenever new data becomes available without re-training previous samples. …”
Get full text

A comparative study of four cell-free DNA assays for detecting circulating tumor DNA in early breast cancer by Charlotta V. Mulder, Elisabeth M. Jongbloed, Marte C. Liefaard, Stavros Makrodimitris, Daan M. Hazelaar, Corine M. Beaufort, Vanja de Weerd, Lennart Mulder, Carolien H.M. van Deurzen, Gabe S. Sonke, Agnes Jager, Saskia M. Wilting, John W.M. Martens, Maurice P.H.M. Jansen, Esther H. Lips

“…However, at this point in time mostly tumor-informed ctDNA detection methods are used which are costly, have relatively long turnaround times and are subsequently potentially less feasible for widespread clinical application. …”
Get full text

Comparison of clinical and economic outcomes between the direct anterior approach and the posterolateral approach for primary total hip arthroplasty by Paweł Skowronek, Michał Dębiński, Agnieszka Maksymiuk-Kłos, Andrzej Zalewski, Robert Jopowicz, Tomasz Sasinowski, Arkadiusz Madej

“…Significant reduction in costs of hospitalization was observed in the MIS DAA procedure.…”
Get full text

Efficacy of centchroman in treating mastalgia and fibroadenoma: A comprehensive institutional analysis by Shaikh Md Nafis Jahangir, Shakil Jawed, Manotosh Biswas, Imdadul Haque

“…The management of these conditions is not standardized, and most treatments are costly with side effects. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to assess the effect of ormeloxifene (Centchroman), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, on mastalgia and fibroadenoma. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of animal rabies surveillance system, Sunyani West District- Ghana, 2019 by Bonodong Zongnukuu Guri, Helena Acquah, Delia Akosua Bandoh, Charles Lwanga Noora, Basil Benduri Kaburi, Saviour Denueme, George Kuma Khumalo, Edwin Andrew Afari, Ernest Kenu

“…In Ghana rabies is endemic and costs more than 16 million dollars annually. Ghana has both human and animal rabies surveillance systems to monitor the incidence and inform prevention and control measures. …”
Get full text

Energy-Based Methods and Nanocarrier-Based Approaches for Melasma Treatment by Amiremad Kheirieh, Amirhessam Kheirieh, Zahra Mahdavi, Ali Mohammad Halvani, Amir Mohammad Bagheri, Hooriyeh Nassirli, Shiva Golmohammadzadeh, Bizhan Malaekeh-Nikouei

“…Results: Physical methods offer benefits such as enhanced skin penetration but come with drawbacks like frequent visits, high costs, and the need for specialized equipment and skilled operators. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive review on the formation and mitigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH4) in edible oils: From oilseeds to oils by Jiao-jiao Yin, Xiao-ming Jiang, Yi Nie, Wu Zhong, Xing-he Zhang, Pan Gao, Dong-ping He

“…Although detection methods such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) are reliable, they are also costly and time-consuming. In contrast, methods such as fluorescence spectroscopy, electrochemical sensors, and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)-based optical sensors are more appropriate for on-site rapid detection. …”
Get full text

A New Efficient Approach to Model Stiff Biogeochemical Reactive Transport Scenarios Across Groundwater Systems by Xiaochuang Bu, Heng Dai, Songhu Yuan, Ming Ye, Zhenxue Dai, Mohamad Reza Soltanian, Zhang Wen, Alberto Guadagnini

“…Our results reveal that the new approach effectively identifies fast species and simplifies reaction networks, thus significantly reducing stiffness and computational costs while maintaining remarkable accuracy. Overall, our approach offers a robust and efficient solution for modeling stiff biogeochemical processes in groundwater systems. …”
Get full text

Host-Specific and Environment-Dependent Effects of Endophyte <i>Alternaria oxytropis</i> on Three Locoweed <i>Oxytropis</i> Species in China by Yue-Yang Zhang, Yan-Zhong Li, Zun-Ji Shi

“…These findings suggest that the ecological role of <i>A. oxytropis</i> may vary depending on both host species and environmental context, highlighting a trade-off between growth costs and potential stress tolerance conferred by <i>A. oxytropis</i>. …”
Get full text