A Broad-Spectrum Monoclonal Antibody-Based Heterologous ic-ELISA for the Detection of Multiple Pyrethroids in Water, Milk, Celery, and Leek by Sulin Hou, Dandan Zhang, Zhenyu Xu, Yun Shen, Yulian Wang

“…A robust correlation (<i>R</i>² = 0.9945) between the ic-ELISA and GC indicated that the ic-ELISA is a reliable tool for the rapid and cost-effective screening of pyrethroids residues.…”
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Community Aware Source-Based Incentive Strategy to Mitigate Node Selfishness in Social Internet of Things by Saood Iqbal, Muhammad Muneer Umar, Noha Alnazzawi, Shafiullah Khan

“…In such cases, if a strong social bond exists, a destination node may assist the underfunded source by contributing to the route cost via an adjustment factor. This socially driven support mechanism enhances communication resilience under resource-limited conditions. …”
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Some aspects of the use of natural gas motor fuel in diesel locomotives by E. E. Kossov, V. V. Asabin, A. G. Silyuta, A. N. Zhuravlev, L. E. Kossova

“…Due to the increase in the cost of diesel fuel, much attention is paid to the use of alternative types of fuel on diesel locomotives. …”
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County-level source-sink balance and carbon allocation of regional peak emissions: Model construction and application by Bianshiyu Tao, Fengping Wu, Jigan Wang, Mingming Zhu, Jie Zhang, Zhencheng Xing

“…These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers in designing equitable carbon allocation strategies and integrate them with carbon trading markets to achieve cost-effective emissions reduction and support regional carbon peaking goals.…”
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Fault current handling in large-scale MMC-HVDC systems: an improved approach with DC circuit breaker and fault current limiter by Rashid Hussain Chandio, Madad Ali Shah, Abdul Aziz Memon, Khawaja Haider Ali, Jahangeer Badar Soomro, Basem Alamri, Ahmed Althobaiti, Mohammed Alqarni

“…Designing Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based DC grids presents a significant challenge in providing dependable and cost-effective protection against short-circuit faults. …”
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Mapping temporal trends of pesticide use and identifying potential non-occupation population exposure using a geospatial approach by Elisa Jazan, Timothy Griffin, Mark Woodin

“…We mapped at-risk populations for 2,4-D exposure due to 2,4-D application on soybeans that has increased from 2017 to 2023 using GIS. This is a cost-effective method that identifies areas to focus further studies.…”
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Novel biomarker panel combined with imaging parameters for predicting cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients: a retrospective cohort study by Jiaxing Guo, Zhongchen Zhang

“…Future multicenter prospective studies are strongly warranted to validate generalizability and cost-effectiveness.…”
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Machine Learning-Powered Smart Healthcare Systems in the Era of Big Data: Applications, Diagnostic Insights, Challenges, and Ethical Implications by Sita Rani, Raman Kumar, B. S. Panda, Rajender Kumar, Nafaa Farhan Muften, Mayada Ahmed Abass, Jasmina Lozanović

“…The paper emphasizes the pragmatic application of intelligent systems by highlighting case studies that reflect up to 95% diagnostic accuracy and cost savings. The review ends with future directions that seek to develop scalable, ethical, and interpretable AI-powered healthcare systems. …”
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Scale effects and threshold management in the influence of landscape patterns on non-point source pollution by Jianhong Wu, Ziqing Yang, Hengqin Wang, Jiani Xu

“…The migration of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is influenced by the resistance cost distance between landscape units and rivers. …”
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Pharmacoepidemiological and drug interaction analysis in the treatment of chronic renal and hepatic failure by O. V. Zhukova, D. S. Fokina, O. V. Ruina, M. V. Khazov

“…ABC analysis was used to estimate the costs of drug groups in therapy for liver/kidney transplantation. …”
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Weight Management Challenges and Facilitators in Adult Maltese Women by Nicole Zammit, Claire Copperstone

“…This local study pinpoints issues such as cost, motivation, and mental wellbeing considerations. …”
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Impact of GGBFS and Pond Ash on the Strength and Durability of Concrete Mixes by Agrawal Sangeeta, Shirule Pravin, Husain Mujahid, Pawar Sudhakar

“…Economically and environmentally, the use of GGBFS and Pond Ash reduces carbon emissions and reliance on natural resources, providing cost-effective and sustainable alternatives for concrete production. …”
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Polydopamine Chelate Modified Separators for Lithium Metal Batteries with High‐Rate Capability and Ultra‐Long Cycling Life by Shixiang Liu, Qiang Liu, Pu Cheng, Xingkai Jia, Yinzhu Jiang, Xuan Zhang

“…Creating multifunctional separators offers an effective and cost‐efficient solution for addressing fast charging and safety challenges in LMBs. …”
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Detection of Adulteration in Food Using Recurrent Neural Network with Internet of Things by Vishwesh Nagamalla, B. Muthu Kumar, Neha Janu, Anusha Preetham, Syam Machinathu Parambil Gangadharan, Mejdal A. Alqahtani, Rajnish Ratna

“…According to the researchers, they have created a low-cost, user-friendly instrumentation system for detecting milk adulteration. …”
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Early economic evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer detection in primary care by Samuel William David Merriel, Peter Buttle, Sarah J. Price, Nick Burns‐Cox, Fiona M. Walter, William Hamilton, Anne E. Spencer

“…Conclusion Using prostate MRI as a second‐level triage test for suspected prostate cancer in primary care could reduce health service costs without a detrimental effect on patient utility.…”
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An Experimental Study on the Geotechnical, Mineralogical, and Swelling Behavior of KPK Expansive Soils by Bakht Zamin, Hassan Nasir, Khalid Mehmood, Qaiser Iqbal, Asim Farooq, Mohammad Tufail

“…These parameters are often ignored in the geotechnical report writing stage specifically in small projects, due to which, the durability and service life of the facilities are reduced and the maintenance cost is increased. To mitigate the potential damages in structures constructed on expansive soil, it is necessary to assess the mineralogical and swelling characteristics of expansive soil. …”
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Evaluating Pipeline Inspection Technologies for Enhanced Corrosion Detection in Mining Water Transport Systems by Víctor Tuninetti, Matías Huentemilla, Álvaro Gómez, Angelo Oñate, Brahim Menacer, Sunny Narayan, Cristóbal Montalba

“…Future research should focus on quantitative performance metrics and cost-effectiveness analyses to optimize inspection strategies for mining infrastructure.…”
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Injectable crosslinked HA hydrogel: a promising carrier for cell transplantation to treat stable vitiligo by Qianren Zheng, Jie Chen, Yixun Huang, Weikai Chen, Dandan Cheng, Qianqian Jia, Meiqin Zhu, Youguo Liao, Qiulin He, Qiulin He, Shunli Wu, Shunli Wu

“…Among current cell-based therapies, autologous epidermal cell transplantation is regarded as a safe and cost-effective strategy. However, the therapeutic outcome critically depends on the retention and viability of the transplanted cells at the target site. …”
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Modelling the effect of a carbon tax on the development of a cultivated protein industry: a Norwegian case study by Nicholas Roxburgh, Rob J.F. Burton, Klaus Mittenzwei, J. Gareth Polhill

“…However, the introduction of a carbon tax would result in a rapid and substantial decline in these sectors due to the dramatically increased costs imposed on conventional producers and the triggering of tipping points along value chains. …”
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Optimizing green hydrogen strategies in Tunisia: A combined SWOT-MCDM approach by Sassi Rekik

“…As for the strategies prioritizing criteria, production cost ranked first with a score of 13.5 %, followed by environmental impact (12.8 %), renewable energy potential (12.0 %), and mitigation costs (11.3 %). …”
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