Evaluation and Analysis of Costs Associated with Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (RUTIs) in Women by José Emilio Hernández-Sánchez, Julius Jan Szczesnieski, Bárbara-Yolanda Padilla-Fernández, Carmen González-Enguita, Javier Flores-Fraile, María Fernanda Lorenzo-Gómez

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Risk Assessment of Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Project Costs Using Neutrosophic Numbers by Huihui Gao, Kun Qian

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A Low-Cost Remotely Configurable Electronic Trap for Insect Pest Dataset Generation by Fernando León-García, Jose M. Palomares, Meelad Yousef-Yousef, Enrique Quesada-Moraga, Cristina Martínez-Ruedas

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Design and Optimization of IPMSM for Enhanced Efficiency, Cost Reduction, and Performance in Light Electric Vehicles by Kevser Ozer, Murat Yilmaz

Subjects: “…Cost reduction…”
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Predicting biomass transportation costs: A machine learning approach for enhanced biofuel competitiveness by Ali Omidkar, Razieh Es’haghian, Hua Song

“…However, the substantial cost disparity between biofuels and conventional fossil fuels presents a formidable obstacle to their widespread adoption. …”
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Antimicrobial stewardship reduces antibiotic use density and cost in a Chinese tertiary hospital by Chuanwei Xin, Bo Yang, Lisha Pang, Bei Zheng, Bing Han, Qinqin Zhao, Pinpin Feng, Yin Ying, Wenjuan Yang, Hong Jiang, Ying Li, Jun Zhu, Meiling Zhang, Yuexing Tu

“…The total Defined Daily Doses (DDDS) declined by 30.06% from 98,311.52 to 68,751.82, while the total cost of antibiotics fell by 5.81% from $1,798,309.53 to $1,693,918.44. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of occupational therapy for older adults: a protocol for an updated systematic review by Takao Kaneko, Hirofumi Nagayama, Kohei Ikeda, Takuto Nakamura, Ayaka Niimi, Natsuki Inoue, Taisei Takeda, Junya Uchida

“…Introduction The ageing populations in developed countries are a global concern, with increasing numbers of older adults facing physical, cognitive and psychological challenges, resulting in reduced quality of life and higher healthcare costs. Healthcare expenditure worldwide has been on the rise, especially among older adults, emphasising the importance of enabling independent living while reducing healthcare costs. …”
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Improved Lyrebird optimization for multi microgrid sectionalizing and cost efficient scheduling of distributed generation by Karthik Nagarajan, Arul Rajagopalan, Mohit Bajaj, Valliappan Raju, Vojtech Blazek, Lukas Prokop

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Optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis of Q-fever transmission dynamics in livestock and humans by Nkuba Nyerere, Verediana M. Mbalilo

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Evaluation and Analysis of Factors Affecting Operation and Inspection Cost of Distribution Network Equipment Assets by Chaoyueling LUO, Zhiwei LI, Zhenyu XU, Xuejun TANG, Li LI, Zhao FANG

Subjects: “…optimization of transportation and inspection costs…”
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Unified optimization of intelligent home appliances with a cost-effective energy management system by Vikas Deep Juyal, Sandeep Kakran

Subjects: “…Cost-effective energy management…”
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Localised Tuneable Composition Single Crystal Silicon-Germanium-on-Insulator for Low Cost Devices by Callum G. Littlejohns, Thalia Dominguez Bucio, Milos Nedeljkovic, Hong Wang, Goran Z. Mashanovich, Graham T. Reed, Frederic Y. Gardes

“…This technique could pave the way for the seamless integration of electronic and photonic devices using only a single, low cost Ge deposition step.…”
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A Novel, Low-Cost Glaucoma Calculator to Identify Glaucoma Patients and Stratify Management by Daniel Laroche, Kara Rickford, Elise V. Mike, Liane Hunter, Ezekiel Ede, Chester Ng, John Douglas

“…We therefore postulated that a minimally invasive, low-cost calculator used to predict the risk of glaucoma and inform the course of follow-up care will improve patient prognosis. …”
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The cost of stroke in a public hospital in Brazil: a one-year prospective study by Juliana SAFANELLI, Luana Gabriela Dalla Rosa VIEIRA, Tainá de ARAUJO, Lidiana Fachinete Silva MANCHOPE, Maria Helena Ribeiro KUHLHOFF, Vivian NAGEL, Adriana Bastos CONFORTO, Gisele Sampaio SILVA, Suleimy MAZIN, Pedro Silva Corrêa de MAGALHÃES, Norberto Luiz CABRAL

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Motion – Screening and Surveillance of Barrett’s Epithelium Is Practical and Cost Effective: Arguments against the Motion by Naoki Chiba

“…A decision analysis found that the most cost effective screening protocol would be every five years, but the costs associated with prolongation of life are very high, even if a group at high risk for EAC could be identified.…”
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Assessing the Economic Burden and Benefit-cost of Treating Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Germany by Nikolaos Kotsopoulos, Mark P. Connolly, Esther Sobanski, Maarten J. Postma

“…In addition, this research aims at illustrating a cost-benefit analysis framework which could be applied to economically appraise the rate of return from investments in hypothetical health interventions targeting ADHD…”
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Modeling healthcare demands and long-term costs following pediatric traumatic brain injury by Jared G. Wiegand, Zorays Moazzam, Bruno P. Braga, Bruno P. Braga, Sarah E. Messiah, Sarah E. Messiah, Sarah E. Messiah, Faisal G. Qureshi, Faisal G. Qureshi

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Use of 3D printed low-cost models for veterinary clinical skills training by Nedžad Hadžiomerović, Amila Šunje-Rizvan, Alan Maksimović, Lejla Šatrović, Faruk Tandir

“…Conclusion: The significant benefits of the 3DP include enhanced durability, low production costs, and a significant reduction in the number of cadavers needed for educational purposes. …”
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Efficient and cost-effective adsorbent brick sand nanoparticles used for removal of heavy metals by Anwarul Karim, Delwar Hossain, Ismail Hossain, Sharmin Sultana Dipti, Abul Kalam Azad

“…We are introducing cost effective, easily available brick sand nano-particles (BSNP) (44.208 nm) as an adsorbent in batch process for removal of heavy toxic metals such as Pb, Cd, and Cr from aqueous solution. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of tax policies on promoting sustainable diets in Iran: a modeling study by Amin Mokari-Yamchi, Nasrin Omidvar, Manoochehr Karami, Morteza Tahamipour Zarandi, Hassan Eini-Zinab

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