Efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of glycolic acid vs. azelaic acid in melasma by Purna Pandya, Nandini Raghva, TS Sreelakshmi, Rima Shah, Roshani Shetty, Snigdha Singh

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Reducing Glove Overuse in Outpatient Specialty Clinics: Cost Reduction and Environmental Benefit by M. Lauren Lalakea, Julia E. Noel, Duncan A. Meiklejohn

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Active trading and regulatory incentives lower the levelized cost of green hydrogen in Greece by Giannis Georgopoulos, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Georgios Mitkidis, Stella G. Giannissi

“…Abstract Renewable (Green) hydrogen is expected to play a key role in the green energy transition, but the levelized cost of hydrogen remains high. The European Union’s Delegated Regulation 2023/1184 outlines criteria for classifying hydrogen as green. …”
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Trade Costs of Pakistan with its Major Trading Partners: Measurement and its Determinants by Zafar Mahmood†, Saba Altaf, Shabana Noureen

Subjects: “…Trade Costs…”
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Explaining Obesity- and Smoking-related Healthcare Costs through Unconditional Quantile Regression by Bijan Borah, James Naessens, Kerry Olsen, Nilay Shah

“…# Background This paper assesses obesity- and smoking-related incremental healthcare costs for the employees and dependents of a large U.S. employer…”
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Mitigating emissions and costs through demand-side solutions in Chinese residential buildings by Kairui You, Yan Li, Weiguang Cai, Lulu Zhang, Zhengxuan Liu, Wei Feng, Yi-Ming Wei

“…Here we show that the most optimistic cost-effective demand-side solution can reduce cumulative CO₂ emissions by 47% (42.21 Gt CO₂-eq), while achieving a 16% saving in the net present value of costs over the period 2020−2060. …”
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Early Stage Design Decisions: The Way to Achieve Sustainable Buildings at Lower Costs by Luís Bragança, Susana M. Vieira, Joana B. Andrade

“…This paper aims to identify the phases through which a design project should be developed, emphasising the importance and ability of earlier stages to influence sustainability, performance, and life cycle cost. Then, a selection of sustainability key indicators, able to be used at the design conceptual phase and able to start predicting environmental sustainability performance of buildings is presented. …”
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Cost Optimization of Mortars Containing Different Pigments and Their Freeze-Thaw Resistance Properties by Sadık Alper Yıldızel, Gökhan Kaplan, Ali Uğur Öztürk

“…Subsequent to comparison of these properties, a cost optimization has been conducted in order to compare pigment costs. …”
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Assessment and Analysis of the Cost of Debt Changes after Domestic Russian Mergers and Acquisitions by V. B. Mikhal’chuk

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Costs of pharmacotherapy in pediatric patients with community-acquired pneumonia: mathematical and statistical analysis by I. A. Narkevich, O. D. Nemyatyh, D. D. Siukaeva, I. V. Pavlushkov, D. O. Ivanov, Ya. V. Panyutina

“…The aim of the study is to determine the limits of using the mathematical-statistical analysis for the evaluation of pharmacotherapy costs in pediatric inpatients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. …”
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An Optimal Planning Method for Park IES Considering Life Cycle Carbon Cost by Rengcun FANG, Jie YANG, Kui ZHOU, Tao HUANG, Fengbo LV

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Agricultural Cultivation Cost Prediction Using Neural Networks and Feature Importance Analysis by Salmania Putri, Tora Fahrudin, Asti Widayanti

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Evaluating Alternative Investment Options for Grinding Machines Using the Incremental Cost Method by Fatayaturrokhma Ilmala Arifah, Endang Chumaidiyah, Nanang Suryana

“…Keywords: Feasibility Analysis, Incremental Cost Analysis, NPV, IRR, PBP…”
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Parsing costs as predictors of reading difficulty: An evaluation using the Potsdam Sentence Corpus by Marisa Ferrara Boston, John Hale, Reinhold Kliegl, Umesh Patil, Shravan Vasishth

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Fitness cost and benefit of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Multidisciplinary approaches are needed. by Magnus Unemo, Christian L Althaus

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COST AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS UNDERWENT HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN A BRAZILIAN HOSPITAL by Maria-Roxana Viamont-Guerra, Alex Takao Sasai, Júlia Martins Rodrigues, Rodrigo Guimarães, Eliane Antonioli, Mario Lenza

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Cooperative Downloading in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Cost-Energy Perspective by He Li, Yang Yang, Xuesong Qiu, Zhipeng Gao, Guizhen Ma

“…However, the efficiency, cost, and energy consumption of cooperative downloading are sensitive by content distribution, which is a challenge to get the optimal in mobile ad hoc networks. …”
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Portable Fluorescence Biosensing System for Low-Cost, Quantitative, and Multiplexed Allergen Screening by Hui Chai-Gao, Yevhen Shynkarenko, Silvia Demuru, Nicola Hermann, Patricia-Daiana Boia, Peter Cristofolini, Bradley Petkus, Silvia Generelli, Stefano Cattaneo, Loïc Burr

“…The developed solution enables the rapid sensing of allergic reactions at the point of care with a low-cost portable device.…”
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Out-of-pocket Costs and Total Payments for Common Congenital Hand Difference Procedures by Gordon C. Wong, MBBS, MRCS, Yuxiao Nie, BS, Lu Wang, PhD, Kevin C. Chung, MD, MS

“…Background:. Healthcare costs in the United States continue to rise, shifting an increasing financial burden onto patients. …”
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Cost and Profitability Estimates for Producing Lychee (Litchi chinensis) in South and Central Florida by Trent Blare, Fredy H. Ballen, Nicholas Haley, Victor Contreras, Jonathan H. Crane, Daniel Carrillo

“…This publication estimates the costs and returns associated with operating a lychee grove in south and central Florida. …”
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