Estimation of Annual Routine Maintenance Cost for Highway Tunnels by Xuelian Wu, Xiaoli Shi, Yuhuan Li, Xiaotian Gong

“…In highway management, the prediction of the routine maintenance cost of tunnels is an important issue in saving tunnel maintenance costs due to its uncertainty, and the influencing factors should be carefully selected because too many variables could not be involved in the model. …”
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Research on Rational Structure of Quality and Cost of Construction Projects by CHENG Shu, HUANG Wei-jie

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Travel Burden and the Direct Medical Costs of Urologic Surgery by Daniel J. Olson, John L. Gore, Kenn B. Daratha, Kenneth P. Roberts

“…Patients were sorted into four groups classified by distance traveled (≤5 miles, 6-20 miles, 21-50 miles and ≥51 miles) and cost calculated using a charges-to-reimbursement ratio for each hospital. …”
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An existence theorem for optimal control with nonstandard cost functionals by R. N. Mukherjee, Shiv Prasad

Subjects: “…nonstandard cost functional…”
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Effect of lean maintenance to reduce cost of sugar firms by Halilintar Pedalian, Singgih Moses Laksono

“…The study found that by implementing alternative solutions using smart tools, maintenance costs can be reduced by 4% and maintenance time can be accelerated by 42%. …”
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PROGRAM-TARGET METHOD OF PLANNING OF THE COST OF CONDUCTING EXERCISES by Z. Uvarova, G. Bashashkina

“…The article highlights the possibility of using program-target method of planning of expenses for combat training of troops (forces), reflects the stages of applications of program planning, given the calculation formula and the main stages of forecasting the costs of the conduct of the exercise…”
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The Concept of Low-Cost Airline Transportation: Definition and Meaning by Akin Akpur, Burhanettin Zengin

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Possedimenti degli Stati Europei sulle Coste africane by Felix Cardon

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Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations by Jake Patrick Stroud, Michal Wojcik, Kristopher Torp Jensen, Makoto Kusunoki, Mikiko Kadohisa, Mark J Buckley, John Duncan, Mark G Stokes, Mate Lengyel

“…Using mathematical analyses and task-optimized recurrent neural networks, we show that neural circuits can exhibit a range of representational geometries depending on the strength of neural noise and metabolic cost. By comparing these results with recordings from primate prefrontal cortex (PFC) over the course of learning, we show that neural activity in PFC changes in line with a minimal representational strategy. …”
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Methodical aspects of planning costs in management accounting and analysis by N. V. Puchkova

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PolSpec – broadband cost-effective hyperspectral imaging by Liu Huihui, Kumar Sunil, Castano Edwin A. Garcia, French Paul

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The privacy cost of fine-grained electrical consumption data by Antonin Voyez, Tristan Allard, Gildas Avoine, Pierre Cauchois, Elisa Fromont, Matthieu Simonin

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BSFL biodiesel production and cost reduction: A review by Lingfeng He, Abdullah Amru Indera Luthfi, Noorashikin Md Saleh, Zahira Yaakob, Nor Sakinah Mohd Said, Peer Mohamed, Xiaoling Li

“…The integrated system includes light parameter optimization, carbon dioxide optimization, and cost reduction to treat specific microalgae in their respective water bodies.…”
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From Cost-Benefit to Institutional Analysis in The Economics of the Environment by Lenka Slavikova

“…As a result, environmental research based on cost-benefit analysis was substituted by the application of various forms of institutional (often qualitative) analyses. …”
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Cost-Sensitive Learning for Emotion Robust Speaker Recognition by Dongdong Li, Yingchun Yang, Weihui Dai

“…This paper deals with this problem by introducing a cost-sensitive learning technology to reweight the probability of test affective utterances in the pitch envelop level, which can enhance the robustness in emotion-dependent speaker recognition effectively. …”
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Optimization of electricity costs in residential heat supply systems by О. Стенін, В. Пасько, М. Солдатова, І. Дроздович

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Cost and Challenges of Clinical Competency Committees and Milestones Assessment by Marcos C Borges, McKenzie M Kennedy, Charles W Kropf, Matthew D Caldwell, Robert D Huang, Grace J Kim, David T Hughes, Larry D Gruppen, Deborah M Rooney

“…Few studies have addressed the cost of assessment in healthcare professional education. …”
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Sample Avocado Production Costs and Profitability Analysis for Florida by Edward A. Evans, Sikavas Nalampang

“…Evans and Sikavas Nalampang, provides an estimate of the costs and returns associated with avocado production in Miami-Dade County and a brief analysis of the profitability of the industry. …”
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Cost‐effectiveness of Resonance® metallic ureteral stent compared with standard polyurethane ureteral stents in malignant ureteric obstruction: A cost‐utility analysis by Dawn M. Cooper, Rachel Lines, Iqbal Shergill

Subjects: “…cost‐effectiveness…”
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Costs-effectiveness and cost components of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions affecting antibiotic resistance outcomes in hospital patients: a systematic literature review by Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Gerard Joseph Abou Jaoude, Koen B Pouwels, Laith Yakob, Nichola R Naylor, María José Hernández-Leal, Kasim Allel, Eduardo A. Undurraga, Priyanka Bhandari, Ellen Flanagan

“…Introduction Limited information on costs and the cost-effectiveness of hospital interventions to reduce antibiotic resistance (ABR) hinder efficient resource allocation.Methods We conducted a systematic literature review for studies evaluating the costs and cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions aimed at reducing, monitoring and controlling ABR in patients. …”
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