Showing 361 - 380 results of 64,799 for search '(((( “cost OR “gmost) OR “post) in the shell” ) OR ( “most in the shell” ))~', query time: 0.29s Refine Results
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    A decade of hospital costs for firearm injuries in the United States by region, 2005–2015: government healthcare costs and firearm policies by David A Spain, Thomas G Weiser, Joseph D Forrester, Lakshika Tennakoon, Sarabeth A Spitzer

    Published 2022-10-01
    “…Background Firearm injuries are a costly, national public health emergency, and government-sponsored programs frequently pay these hospital costs. …”
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    Article
  3. 363

    Estimating rare disease prevalence and costs in the USA: a cohort study approach using the Healthcare Cost Institute claims data by Keith A Crandall, Christine M Cutillo, Ainslie Tisdale, Mahdi Baghbanzadeh, Reva L Stidd, Manpreet S Khural, Laurie J Hartman, Jeff Greenberg, Kevin B Zhang, Ali Rahnavard

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…Pharmacy costs increased when a new treatment was initiated, while non-pharmacy costs decreased.Discussion Prevalence and cost estimations are highly variable due to the small number of patients with RDs, and the lack of a national healthcare database limits inferences for such patient populations. …”
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    Cost of primary care approaches for hypertension management and risk-based cardiovascular disease prevention in Bangladesh: a HEARTS costing tool application by Andrew E Moran, Sohel Reza Choudhury, Deliana Kostova, Muhammad Jami Husain, Mohammad Sabbir Haider, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Renesa Tarannum, Shamim Jubayer

    Published 2022-06-01
    “…Objective To estimate the costs of scaling up the HEARTS pilot project for hypertension management and risk-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention at the full population level in the four subdistricts (upazilas) in Bangladesh.Settings Two intervention scenarios in subdistrict health complexes: hypertension management only, and risk-based integrated hypertension, diabetes, and cholesterol management.Design Data obtained during July–August 2020 from subdistrict health complexes on the cost of medications, diagnostic materials, staff salaries and other programme components.Methods Programme costs were assessed using the HEARTS costing tool, an Excel-based instrument to collect, track and evaluate the incremental annual costs of implementing the HEARTS programme from the health system perspective.Primary and secondary outcome measures Programme cost, provider time.Results The total annual cost for the hypertension control programme was estimated at US$3.2 million, equivalent to US$2.8 per capita or US$8.9 per eligible patient. …”
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  10. 370

    National yearly cost of breast cancer screening in the USA and projected cost of advocated guidelines: a simulation study with life table modelling by Martin Eklund, Kimberly Badal, James Staib, Jeffrey A. Tice, Mi-Ok Kim, Leslie Wilson, Stacey Dacosta Byfield, Kierstin Catlett, Liz Maffey, Rashna Soonavala, Yiwey Shieh, Laura J. Esserman

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the total national direct cost of breast cancer screening from 2019 to 2022 and project the total national cost and average lifetime cost of screening per woman for three current guidelines.Design We estimated the national cost of screening from 2019 to 2022, and per cancer detected in 2022, using real-world data on the number of mammograms performed per year. …”
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  11. 371

    Expansion of social protection is necessary towards zero catastrophic costs due to TB: The first national TB patient cost survey in the Philippines. by Jhiedon L Florentino, Rosa Mia L Arao, Anna Marie Celina Garfin, Donna Mae G Gaviola, Carlos R Tan, Rajendra Prasad Yadav, Tom Hiatt, Fukushi Morishita, Andrew Siroka, Takuya Yamanaka, Nobuyuki Nishikiori

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…One of the top targets in the End TB strategy was to achieve zero catastrophic costs due to TB by 2020. To assess patient costs related to TB care and the proportion of TB-affected households that faced catastrophic costs, the Philippines National TB Programme (NTP) conducted a national TB patient cost survey in 2016-2017.…”
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    Benchmarking Controllers for Low-Cost Agricultural SCARA Manipulators by Vítor Tinoco, Manuel F. Silva, Filipe Neves dos Santos, Raul Morais

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…This research addresses the challenges posed by low-cost manipulators, such as inaccuracy, limited sensor feedback, and dynamic uncertainties. …”
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    Do Freight Rates for Produce and Ornamentals Cover Costs? by Richard Beilock

    Published 2005-04-01
    “…At the same time, shipper/receivers are interested in paying the least cost possible for haulage. They are also interested in having reliable motor carrier service, which is only possible if freight rates are sufficient to cover costs. …”
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  17. 377

    The Impact of Environmental Policies on Production Costs and Product Prices by Su Tianfang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This study delves into the multifaceted impacts of environmental policies on production costs and final product prices for businesses. Specifically, the implementation of environmental policies has significantly increased the direct costs for businesses, including investment in environmental protection equipment and the substitution costs incurred by using more expensive or scarce raw materials to meet environmental standards. …”
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    PSO Based Optimization of Testing and Maintenance Cost in NPPs by Qiang Chou, Daochuan Ge, Ruoxing Zhang

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…Testing and maintenance activities of safety equipment have drawn much attention in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) to risk and cost control. The testing and maintenance activities are often implemented in compliance with the technical specification and maintenance requirements. …”
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  20. 380

    Urban and non-urban contributions to the social cost of carbon by Francisco Estrada, Veronica Lupi, W. J. Wouter Botzen, Richard S. J. Tol

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract The social cost of carbon (SCC) serves as a concise measure of climate change’s economic impact, often reported at the global and country level. …”
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