Research on the Combined Load-Bearing Mechanism of Deeply Buried Pressure Pipelines Under High Internal Water Pressure by LIU Yijie, ZHANG Xuhui, HUANG Bensheng, YANG Fengjie, YUAN Mingdao, XU Yunqian

“…Therefore, in engineering design, if the surrounding rock was structurally sound, stable, and the quality of concrete filling can be assured, the thickness of the steel lining may be appropriately reduced to optimize construction costs. 2) When cracks developed in the concrete layer, leading to the loss of its circumferential load-bearing capacity, the corresponding internal water pressure was redistributed between the steel lining and surrounding rock according to their respective stiffness characteristics. …”
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Validación de una encuesta de opinión sobre la eficacia de la simulación para participantes by Aida Camps-Gómez, Anna González-Fernández, Jennifer Morata-Serrano, Katherina M. Faundez-Inostroza, Carmen Gomar-Sancho, Marina Mateu-Capell

“…Simulation is an experiential and collaborative training methodology, generally multidimensional and costly, which requires reliable instruments to assess its effectiveness. …”
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Uncovering the Link Between Kynurenic Acid Pathway and Kidney Failure by Carolla El Chamieh, Sophie Liabeuf, Islam Amine Larabi, Natalia Alencar De Pinho, Margaux Costes-Albrespic, Luc Frimat, Céline Lange, Yves-Édouard Herpe, Jean-Charles Martin, Pierre Letourneau, Benoit Bérengère, Christophe Soulage, Stéphane Burtey, Jean-Claude Alvarez, Laetitia Koppe, Ziad A. Massy, Prs T. Hannedouche, B. Moulin, Dr A. Klein, Pr C. Combe, Dr J.P. Bourdenx, Dr A. Keller, Dr C. Delclaux, Dr B. Vendrely, Dr B. Deroure, Dr A. Lacraz, Dr T. Lobbedez, Dr I. Landru, Pr Z. Massy, Pr P. Lang, Dr X. Belenfant, Pr E. Thervet, Dr P. Urena, Dr M. Delahousse, Dr C. Vela, Pr M. Essig, Dr D. Clément, Dr H. Sekhri, Dr M. Smati, Dr M. Jamali, Dr B. Hacq, Dr V. Panescu, Dr M. Bellou, Pr Luc Frimat, Pr N. Kamar, Prs C. Noël et F. Glowacki, Dr N. Maisonneuve, Dr R. Azar, Dr M. Hoffmann, Pr M. Hourmant, Dr A. Testa, Dr D. Besnier, Pr G. Choukroun, Dr G. Lambrey, Pr S. Burtey, Dr G. Lebrun, Dr E. Magnant, Pr M. Laville, Pr D. Fouque, L. Juillard, Dr C. Chazot, Pr P. Zaoui, Dr F. Kuentz

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Monitoring Soil Salinity and Vegetation Using Multispectral Remote Sensing Data in Interceptor Drain of Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain by Afshin Uossef Gomrokchi, Mehdi Akbari, Mehdi Akbari, Mahdi Younesi

“…Extended Abstract 1-Introduction One of the methods of salinity monitoring is ground-based data, which can be time-consuming and costly, especially if large-scale monitoring is performed over multiple time periods. …”
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Expression characteristics and functional identification of PpD2 gene in peach (Prunus persica) by XIE Hefang, ZHANG Yajia, ZHANG Junjie, LIAN Xiaodong, ZHANG Haipeng, CHENG Jun, WANG Wei, HOU Nan, WANG Lei, ZHENG Xianbo, FENG Jiancan, WANG Xiaobei, TAN Bin

“…These traits significantly increase labor costs due to the need for extensive pruning and canopy management. …”
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Re-use of Building Products in the Netherlands by Loriane Icibaci

“…Economic In the economic context, direct costs involved in the process of reusing including transportation, storage, and workforce to deconstruct (associated with technology), as well as costs associated with processes to recondition used products for retail are critical parts of the economic equation. …”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…These results have the potential to transform operational risk management in banks, leading to significant reductions in associated costs and losses.A key insight from this study is that leveraging large and diverse datasets can substantially enhance prediction accuracy. …”
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Introduction by Verena Balz

“…Policy makers who promoted this formalisation assumed that interactive regional-design processes can, when employed at an early stage of implementation processes, explicate interdependencies among planning issues at different scales, facilitate discussions on these and in this way help to avoid conflict, delay and costs at later stages. In 2012, regional-design practice became associated with the set up top sector policy, a national policy aimed at an enhancement of internationally operating economic sectors (Ministeries van I&M et al., 2012). …”
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La recerca de la igualtat a través de les polítiques educatives: abast i límits by Martin Carnoy

“…While such reforms are more costly and politically more difficult than many which have been implemented in the last twenty years, they still represent the best opportunity for education to encourage social and economic equality.…”
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Mixed Land use Pattern in Deteriorated and Inefficient Neighborhoods of Region Eighteen of Tehran and its Role in Sustainable Neighborhood Regeneration by Mojtaba Roustaei, Ahmad Pour Ahmad, Nafiseh Marsousi, esmaeil ali akbari

“…The 18th Region of Tehran, as a part of such tissues of the country, is not exception to these problems and attention to efficient planning for their reconstruction can, while creating value, stimulate the process of tissue regeneration and solve problems within They will also meet part of the future development needs of Tehran and, as a result, prevent the growth of the outskirts of the city, whose infrastructure requires high costs. 2-Materials and Methods In the first step, information on the current status of the area and, deteriorated and inefficient urban areas is extracted from the basic maps of the detailed plan and land use of the area and field harvesting, by GIS software. …”
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The Effects of COVID-19 on Financial Distress and Tax Avoidance by Farshad Sabz Alipour, Ali Naderi, Zahra Oryaie, Arash Kazemi

“…When considering tax avoidance, managers should weigh the benefits, such as reduced tax liabilities and increased cash flow, against potential costs, including audit expenses, penalties, and reputational damage that may arise.…”
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Proposing a template for selecting the coordinates of laboratory standards for executive management of the country. by mohammad hasan Izadparast, ali asghar pourezzat, Alireza Amirkabiri

“…This book emphasizes small-scale experiments conducted to collect feedback and reduce the costs of failure, and compares the similarities and differences of these laboratories globally with the aim of designing methods to inform policymakers. …”
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Explaining and Analyzing the Effect of Brand Value Components on Medical Tourism Development: A Case Study of Ahvaz Metropolis by Majid Goodarzi

“…Many countries are increasingly focused on medical tourism due to its low operational costs and high revenue potential, prompting numerous developing nations to implement ambitious plans for industry expansion. …”
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Identifying Factors Affecting Self-Development of Iranian TV School Teachers: Report of A Qualitative Study by abbas mohammadi, maede arshadrad

“…Introduction One of the most common and costly organizational activities is human resource development, which includes the development of new skills, the improvement of existing skills, and behaviors and methods that affect employees (Vanhala & Ahteela, 2011). …”
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Spatial Analysis of the Concentration of Knowledge-Based Firms in Iran by Najmoddin Yazdi, Mahdi Fateh-rad, Jamal Kadkhodapour, Siamak Tahmasbi

“…Moreover, in regions where companies, industries, and populations are concentrated, negative externalities can arise, including congestion costs, pollution, high land rents, and disruptions to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and urban infrastructure. …”
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Identifiying and Prioritizing the Iran’s Handicrafts Export Challenges (the Case of Marquetry) by Reza Karimi Mehrani, Hamid Reza Irani, Mostafa Esmaeili Mahyari

“…Transportation challenges centered on non-compliance with international standards in Iranian customs and high shipping costs, which hindered export logistics. 5. Conclusion Based on the prioritization of factors, financial and economic challenges emerge as the foremost obstacles to Iran's handicraft exports. …”
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The Relationship Between Supply Environment, Supply Chain Integration and Performance Considering Opportunistic Behaviors by Abbas َAsadi, safanaz Heidari

“…Curbing the opportunistic tendencies of influential members who take unfair advantage of weaker organizations helps to reduce the resource consumption of weaker parties in the supply chain. Transaction costs also affect the way organizations interact with each other and cause organizations to show opportunistic behavior in order to maximize their profits. …”
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青少年數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能及心理適應間的關聯性 The Relationship Between Screen Time, Media Multitasking and Executive Functions in Adolescents... by 陳佳欣 Chia-Hsin Chen, 郭郡羽 Chun-Yu Kuo

“…Furthermore, research has explored the association between media multitasking and cognitive flexibility, with some studies reporting higher levels of task-switching costs among high media multitaskers (Alzahabi & Becker, 2013; Wiradhany & Nieuwenstein, 2017). …”
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Disease activity trajectories in paediatric lupus and associations with socioeconomic factors and patient-reported pain by E Schmitt, C Smith, V Saper, G Schulert, S Canna, A Grom, E Mellins, S Paul, J Smith, S Wong, A Stephens, S Canny, P Patel, N Thomas, K Stewart, W Stewart, O Mwizerwa, T Davis, C Williams, T Mason, C Todd, L Thomas, Y Zhao, B Thomas, A Nguyen, A Reed, J Jones, J Cooper, T Lee, Laura Eve Schanberg, J Chang, M Holland, L Lim, A Murphy, A Machado, K Moore, S Li, P Lee, H Schmeling, K Abulaban, S Akoghlanian, L Barillas-Arias, K Baszis, M Becker, S Benseler, H Brunner, H Bukulmez, E Chalom, J Dean, F Dedeoglu, J Drew, B Feldman, P Ferguson, I Goh, D Goldsmith, B Gottlieb, T Graham, T Griffin, K Hickey, M Hollander, J Hsu, A Huber, L Imundo, C Inman, P Kahn, D Kingsbury, K Klein, M Klein-Gitelman, S Kramer, S Lapidus, D McCurdy, L Moorthy, E Muscal, K Onel, L Ponder, S Prahalad, C Rabinovich, M Riordan, A Robinson, M Rosenkranz, N Ruth, K Schikler, H Stapp, R Syed, M Tesher, E von Scheven, D Wahezi, J Weiss, C Larry Hill, S Kim, Y Zhang, L Favier, J Patel, A Jackson, R Kaur, Y Jiang, J Rupp, K Hayward, A White, T Moore, D Lovell, A Zeft, J Harris, A Lee, A Knight, E Morgan, E Lawson, M Sutter, M Sherman, T Hammond, L Johnson, A Cooper, L Buckley, C Lawler, M Miller, C Black, J McDonald, R Schneider, J Taylor, M Oliver, A Long, A Waters, M Twilt, M Tóth, N Singer, M Fox, D Glaser, E Cohen, J Moreno, M Chang, R Stevenson, L Robinson, J Fuller, V Gennaro, L Henderson, A Patrick, S Mohan, A Chen, H Reid, Y Kimura, L Harel, R Laxer, I Ferguson, J McColl, E Duncan, A Hay, E Fox, A PARSONS, B Stevens, S Ballinger, C SPENCER, J NOCTON, N Johnson, J Shirley, M Ibarra, Emily von Scheven, J Sullivan, S Hong, M Guevara, K James, L Santiago, A Adams, C Bingham, C Kremer, K Cook, M Ma, A Theisen, T Wright, L Cannon, Thomas Phillips, D Levy, D Siegel, W Bernal, E Kessler, C Lin, J Collinge, D Rogers, D Horton, M Lerman, S Yasin, T Hahn, B Walker, A Rosado, E Allenspach, R Alperin, G Amarilyo, W Ambler, S Ardoin, S Armendariz, I Balboni, S Balevic, M Basiaga, T Bigley, B Binstadt, M Blakley, J Bohnsack, A Boneparth, E Brooks, M Brothers, M Buckley, D Bullock, V Cartwright, E Cassidy, A Chang-Hoftman, D Co, H Conlon, R Connor, C Correll, R Cron, M Curry, A Dalrymple, D De Ranieri, N Delnay, E DeSantis, K Driest, Q Du, D Durkee, J Dvergsten, A Eberhard, K Ede, B Edelheit, C Edens, M Elder, S Fadrhonc, C Failing, D Fair, J Fennell, L Fogel, R Fuhlbrigge, D Gerstbacher, M Gilbert, S Grevich, O Halyabar, E Hammelev, O Harry, J Hausmann, M Henrickson, A Hersh, L Hiraki, M Hiskey, P Hobday, C Hoffart, M Horwitz, J Huggins, G Janow, S Jared, B Kienzle, M Kitcharoensakkul, T Klausmeier, L Kovalick, B Lang, B Lapin, A Lasky, L Lentini, S Lieberman, N Ling, M Lo, N Luca, S Lvovich, J Madison, M Mannion, C Manos, L McAllister, E Meidan, P Miettunen, D Milojevic, R Modica, K Nanda, N Nasah, L Nassi, S Nativ, M Natter, J Neely, L Newhall, P Nigrovic, B Nolan, E Oberle, A Orandi, A Paller, N Pan, S Panupattanapong, R Pooni, B Puplava, M Quinlan-Waters, J Rafko, S Ramsey, R Randell, M Riebschleger, M Riskalla, M Rodriquez, T Ronis, H Rothermel, D Rothman, E Roth-Wojcicki, K Rouster-Stevens, T Rubinstein, S Sabbagh, R Sadun, A Sarkissian, L Scalzi, A Schlefman, C Seper, R Sheets, S Shenoi, M Shishov, V Sivaraman, E Smitherman, J Soep, L Spiegel, J Spitznagle, H Srinivasalu, K Steigerwald, Y Sterba Rakovchik, S Stern, C Stingl, M Stoll, E Stringer, S Sule, R Sundel, G Syverson, A Szymanski, S Taber, R Tal, A Tambralli, A Taneja, T Tanner, S Tarvin, L Tate, A Taxter, T Ting, D Toib, K Torok, H Tory, S Tse, T Valcarcel, H Van Mater, L Vannoy, C Varghese, N Vasquez, J Velez, J Verbsky, S Vora, L Wagner-Weiner, H Waite, H Walters, M Waterfield, P Weiser, P Weiss, E Wershba, L Woolnough, E Wu, A Yalcindag, R Yeung, K Yomogida, A Zhu, S Baxter, J MacMahon, L Franklin, L Mansfield, C Schütt, E Behrens, K Schultz, Aimee Hersh, Andrea M Knight, J Bridges, M Lloyd, Peter Shrader, S Gagne, Anne Dennos, MaryBeth Son, Siobhan Case, Kamil Barbour, R Aamir, C Aguiar Lapsia, A Akinsete, M Al Manaa, A AlBijadi, A Almutairi, M Amoruso, S Angeles-Han, L Asfaw, N Aviran Dagan, C Bacha, S Baluta, A Begezda, E Beil, L Bermudez-Santiago, B Blackmon, H Bradfield, D Castro, P Chiraseveenuprapund, K Ciaglia, K Corbin, E Datyner, C DeCoste, M DeGuzman, R Devine, M Dhalla, A Dhanrajani, D Dissanayake, B Dizon, N Drapeau, K Dunnock, T El Tal, Y Elzaki, C Figueroa, E Flanagan, M Furey, T Futch-West, A Gironella, S Gorry, N Goswami, A Grim, M Hamda Natur, K Hays, A Huberts, L Huie, J Hui-Yuen, A Imlay, D Kafisheh, K Kaidar, S Kasinathan, O Kudas, T LaFlam, E Leisinger, Y Levinsky, E Limenis, G Lionetti, R Livny, M Lopez-Peña, A Lytch, B Marston, D Matchett, K McBrearty, K McDaniels, Z Mian, R Mitacek, A Moyer, B Murante, A Najafi, K Nearanz, K Nowicki, R Oakes, S Ogbonnaya-Whittesley, E Ogbu, R Olveda, J Padam, J Pandya, A Pappo Toledano, S Patrizi, J Perfetto, M Perron, M Peskin, H Rahimi, K Rampone, L Ray, D Reiff, S Richins, E Rife, L Rodgers, N Rosenwasser, E Rothschild, J Schahn, A Shehab, E Sloan, Mary B Son, D Sosna, C Swaffar, N Swayne, T Symington, T Thakurdeen, C Tsin, J Twachtman-Bassett, R Valdovinos, A Vallee, S Vandenbergen, P Vega-Fernandez, R Verstegen, V Westheuser, K Widrick

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Affordable Condominium Housing by Rosa Elena Donoso Gomez

“…This is in line with Ostrom’s IAD framework, when she says that when rules of the game are known, specifically the benefits and costs, the outcomes are more satisfactory (Ostrom, 1990).  …”
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